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Zillow published its Market Heat Index for March 2025 earlier this month. The data may be a month old, but with respect to real estate sales data, this is about as recent as it gets (while not sacrificing accuracy).

Out of the top 300 markets (by size), the top 10 seller’s markets are:

  1. Rochester, NY (Market heat: 185)
  2. Buffalo, NY (128)
  3. Syracuse, NY (102)
  4. Hartford, CT (99)
  5. Charleston, WV (97)
  6. Albany, NY (95)
  7. Ann Arbor, MI (92)
  8. Manchester, NH (92)
  9. Janesville, WI (89)
  10. Boston, MA (89)

While not all of these markets are extremely affordable (Ann Arbor and Boston, for example), a pattern that can easily be seen in the map is that Northeast and Midwest markets are seeing sales action they didn’t during 2021-2022 as the Sunbelt markets did. 

And speaking of the Sunbelt, that’s where pretty much all the coolest buyer’s markets are:

  1. Albany, GA (Market heat: 7)
  2. Jackson, TN (16)
  3. Gulfport, MS (24)
  4. Dothan, AL (25)
  5. Macon, GA (26)
  6. Brownsville, TX (26)
  7. Daphne, AL (27)
  8. Naples, FL (28)
  9. Beaumont, TX (28)
  10. Rocky Mount, NC (28)

So what does this mean for investors? If you’re looking to buy an investment out of state, you might finally be able to find deals in Sunbelt markets with strong fundamentals that have cooled. 

Let’s now take a look at the percent change in market heat to see which markets have cooled off the fastest since last year:

One discernible pattern is that the seller’s markets around Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, San Diego, and the metros along the Front Range in Colorado have started cooling off compared to their heat last year. While they still remain seller’s markets, we’ll see if the trend continues into next year.

The top 10 markets that have cooled off the most compared to their heat last year are:

  1. Albany, GA (1-year change in market heat: -80%)
  2. Jackson, TN (-62%)
  3. Valdosta, GA (-46%)
  4. Lafayette, IN (-44%)
  5. Dothan, AL (-43%)
  6. Gulfport, MS (-40%)
  7. Florence, SC (-39%)
  8. Billings, MT (-37%)
  9. San Jose, CA (-36%)
  10. Decatur, AL (-35%)

Deals could start to be found in some of these markets. And of these, I like the fundamentals of Lafayette, IN, for out-of-state investors the most. You can read the Lafayette section in my article The 10 Best Markets For Your First House Hack to learn why.

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Recently, I was a guest on the ChooseFI podcast, Episode 543, to talk about the Middle-Class Trap, a term Scott Trench and I have coined on the BiggerPockets Money Podcast, to describe a scenario someone on the path to FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) might find themselves on if they’re not careful. 

The crux of the Middle-Class Trap is: You do everything right, max out your 401(k), dutifully pay down (or off) your mortgage—perhaps you go so far as to contribute to HSA and Roth IRA accounts. You find yourself at your FI number and make plans to retire early, but upon further inspection, you can’t actually access those funds without paying fees and/or high interest rates.

How Did I Get Here?

The conventional FI wisdom is to contribute to your tax-advantaged accounts to get your company match, then max out Roth IRA and HSA, then go back and continue with tax-advantaged accounts to the end of your investing dollars or until it’s maxed, and then move to after-tax brokerage accounts.

The problem here is that many people’s investing dollars run out before they get to their after-tax brokerage accounts. Or, to quote one respondent, “My 401(k) just comes out of my paycheck super easy; taxable takes more work that I’m not as good about.”

Chatting about it with my husband, he had this to say: 

In my case, when I started working, I wasn’t earning enough to max out my 401(k). At the time, my salary as a software developer was a healthy $36,000 (hey, it was 25 years ago!). 401(k) limits were $10,500.

Of course, the time in our life when you’re making the least amount of money is at the start of your career. Also, I was saddled with college loans. It took a decade of work before I had enough left over after maxing out my 401(k) to think about significant contributions to a post-tax account. 

Therefore, my 401(k) had a massive head start. And by the time I could contribute healthy amounts to an after-tax account, I was making good money ($95,000/year), so the incentives were much higher to max out my 401(k) to cut my taxable income ($16,500).”

Of course, to be better about after-tax investing, you could set it up with HR to send a set amount to your brokerage account every paycheck. You’d also have to set up automatic investing with your brokerage; otherwise you’d find yourself in a similar-but-different position of having the money there, but not invested in anything. 

The Middle-Class Trap ISN’T a Problem!?

As a response to this episode, Sean Mullaney, The FI Tax Guy, and a CPA, wrote this article, sharing why he felt the Middle-Class Trap doesn’t exist and isn’t a problem for people on the path to FI. 

Now, Sean and I are friends, so this article isn’t an attack on me—it’s a healthy discussion (in the form of a rebuttal) between people who are really just trying to bring light to situations (and solutions) so that if you DO identify with the Middle-Class Trap, you can start working on a financial change.

One very important point to note (and Brad brought it up in Episode 543) is that while your home equity IS part of your net worth, it should NOT be part of your FI number. I think a lot of FIRE Community peeps conflate these two numbers. I know I frequently do. But if you’re planning on retiring early, AND continuing to live in your home, your FI calculation should NOT include that home equity.

Further, I’d argue that if you are planning to move from your current home and downsize into something else, you should take a look at the real estate market where you hope to retire. With the run-up in home valuation over the last few years, you could be looking at selling your current home only to take on a similar—or even larger—mortgage payment due to the rising interest rates. If you’re paying cash for the new home, this matters less but will also take a good chunk of your equity, so make sure to factor that in.

10% Penalty Isn’t a Barrier to Early Retirement

In another point Sean makes, he says, “The 10% Early Withdrawal Penalty Is No Bar to Early Retirement.”

I think Sean forgets who he’s talking to. These are the same people who are vigorously debating 50 basis points on an investment account. They’re not going to drop 10% on fees to access their money. 

Effective Tax Rate

Sean does bring up an excellent point about the effective tax rate, and this is something that I am “aware” of but always forget. I also feel like I represent the more “average” FIRE adherent in that I’m not formally trained in this like a financial planner would be. The tax code is confusing on purpose, and I feel the different tiers of taxation are NOT designed to clear things up. 

The Effective Tax Rate means the ACTUAL rate of tax you pay, once you take into account the amount of taxes paid on your income that falls into the 10% bracket, the taxes paid at 12%, etc.

tax rate chart

The federal tax brackets chart shows the tax rate you’ll pay on any set income range, depending on your filing status. 

Smart Asset has an excellent Effective Tax Rate Calculator that will give you a down-and-dirty estimate of your taxes owed. I ran a quick hypothetical, and on $150,000 in income, filing in Colorado and maxing out your traditional 401(k), your take-home income for the year is just over $99,000, and your effective tax rate is 18%.

Here is how the taxes shake out:

income tax breakdown

“I Don’t Have Enough Left Over”

I will argue the point made by one of the respondents in the ChooseFI group: After maxing out the 401(k), paying bills, and doing all the things, there isn’t a whole lot left over to put into an after-tax brokerage. Remember, these FI people might also be maxing out an HSA ($8,550) and a Roth ($7,000). If so, we’re now at $83,600, but we still haven’t paid for anything for daily life yet. 

We’re at $6,900/month. Let’s start paying some bills.

I tracked my spending in 2022 at www.biggerpockets.com/mindysbudget, and reality shows my spending to be $6,500/month on average. (Which is absolutely NOT what I thought my spending was, and I encourage everyone to track their spending in real time for a few months to determine your ACTUAL spending, not what you THINK you’re spending.)

That doesn’t leave a whole lot left over to put into an after-tax brokerage account if I were this fictional person in the example above—about $400/month.

The Argument for Brokerage Accounts Anyway

And while Sean (and Brad and Chris) all espoused the tax benefits of the traditional 401(k), paying 10% penalties to get your money is 10% PLUS paying income tax on the withdrawals—income tax brackets start at $1 income. Compare that to the capital gains tax rates that apply to brokerage accounts but don’t start until $96,701—AND keep in mind that’s just the GAIN. 

My friend Jeremy Schneider over at Personal Finance Club made this EXCELLENT graphic to show just how powerful the brokerage account can be—and how you can access up to $253,400 TAX-FREE!

I reached out to Jeremy to ask him to break this down further, and he did not disappoint. He said:

“There are special tax brackets set by the federal government for capital gains. Capital gains are when you sell stuff for a profit, like the investments you hold in a regular brokerage account. In 2025, the lowest capital gains tax bracket is 0% for single filers with up to $48,350 in income and married filers with up to $96,700 income. That means if you retire early and find yourself with no other income, you can ‘realize’ up to that much in capital gains each year and pay ZERO federal tax.

Additionally, the married filing jointly standard tax deduction for 2025 is $30,000. So you get to subtract that amount from any income before you apply the tax bracket. That means you can actually realize up to $126,700 in gains and still pay ZERO federal tax. ($126,700 – $30,000 standard deduction = $96,700, which all falls in the 0% capital gains bracket.)

Furthermore, you don’t pay tax on any PRINCIPAL of your investments. For example, if you invested $10,000 and it grows to $15,000, and then you sell and spend the money, you would only be on the hook to pay tax on the gain of $5,000, not the full amount of $15,000. The example in this post assumes Will and Whitney’s investments have doubled when they sell, meaning they wouldn’t owe capital gains tax on the $126,700 of principal, giving them a total of $253,400 they can spend in a year and pay zero tax.

Of course, this is for long-term capital gains—meaning investments you’ve held for MORE than one year. Regular income tax applies to short-term capital gains—investments held for less than one year.”

tax free infographic

It’s Important When It Happens to YOU

One point I brought up in Episode 543, and want to restate here, is that I have 100+ emails in my inbox from listeners of the BiggerPockets Money Podcast who identify with the Middle-Class Trap and are looking for a way out of it. 

When it’s happening to you, it kind of doesn’t matter that you’re “in the minority” of people with this issue. You’re 100% of your own personal experience.

Scott and I didn’t start talking about the Middle-Class Trap to cause an inter-podcast war. We brought it up to get our listeners to start thinking about where their money is going. To start directing it on purpose so they can reach early retirement and actually retire, because they’ve got money in the correct buckets.

Sean mentioned the 72T option, which Scott and I also brought up in our episode, How to Avoid the Middle-Class Trap. This option, once initiated, requires you to take essentially the same distribution for at least five years, or until you reach age 59½, whichever comes first, but these distributions are penalty-free. 

Not tax-free—you still pay income tax on the distribution. And while 72T can be started at any age, the younger you are when you start, the longer you have to take this money. Uncle Sam wants his money!

Another option—but only available to people age 55 or older—is the Rule of 55, which allows for penalty-free withdrawals so long as you’ve separated from the company you have your 401(k)/IRA with, and have reached age 55. You can get another job, but if you roll over your 401(k)/IRA to the new company, your withdrawals must stop. 

There ARE options available to you, but only if you know to ask about them.

Verbal Numbers Are Hard to Follow

During Episode 543, I was spouting out numbers from actual Finance Friday guests to try to illustrate my point, and Sean helpfully put them all into a chart in his article so you can follow along. I think Sean’s summary of these four scenarios is spot on: “Persons A, B, and D are not in the Middle-Class Trap. Rather, they are in a situation where they need to work longer…”

Ultimately, this is where our Finance Friday guests frequently find themselves: not as FI as they thought they were.

Which I think goes back to the top: Your home equity is part of your net worth, but should not be included in your calculations when determining how much you have for retirement. 

I’m so happy this discussion that Scott and I started sparked so much conversation in our community. All these different points of view only help us all learn. 

Thanks to Brad Barrett and Chris Mamula for the conversation and to Sean Mullaney, The FI Tax Guy, for this thoughtful response.

The Money Podcast

Kickstart your personal finance journey with Scott and Mindy as they break down the good, bad, and ugly of people’s personal money stories. From interviews with entrepreneurs and business owners to breakdowns of listener finances, you’ll get actionable advice on how to get out of debt and grow your money.





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The U.S. economy contracted in the first quarter of 2025 for the first time in three years, driven by a sharp surge in pre-tariff imports, softening consumer spending, and a decline in government spending.

According to the “advance” estimate  released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025, following a 2.4% gain in the fourth quarter of 2024. This marks the first quarter of economic contraction since the first quarter of 2022. NAHB predicted a 0.2% increase for the first quarter of 2025.

Furthermore, the data from the GDP report suggests that inflationary pressure persisted. The GDP price index rose 3.4% for the first quarter, up from a 2.2% increase in the fourth quarter of 2024. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price (PCE) Index, which measures inflation (or deflation) across various consumer expenses and reflects changes in consumer behavior, rose 3.6% in the first quarter. This is up from a 2.4% increase in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The contraction in real GDP primarily reflected a sharp increase in imports and a decrease in government spending.

Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, surged at an annualized rate of 41.3% in the first quarter, as businesses rushed to stockpile goods ahead of implementing tariffs. While goods imports spiked by 50.9%, services imports increased by 8.6%. The import surge contributed to a record-high trade deficit and subtracted more than five percentage points from the headline GDP figure.

Government spending decreased at an annual rate of 1.4% in the first quarter. Federal spending fell sharply by 5.1%, partially offset by a modest 0.8% increase in state and local government expenditures.

Consumer spending, a key driver of the economy, softened. It rose at an annual rate of 1.8%, the slowest pace in seven quarters. Spending on goods increased by 0.5%, while expenditure on services grew by 2.4%.

Private inventories were the largest contributor to the increase in gross private domestic investment.

Nonresidential fixed investment increased by 9.8%, with notable increases in equipment (+22.5%) and intellectual property products (+4.1%). Residential fixed investment posted a 1.3% gain, following a 5.5% increase in the previous quarter. Within residential categories, single-family structures rose 5.9%, improvements increased 3.6%, while multifamily structures fell 11.5%.

For the common BEA terms and definitions, please access bea.gov/Help/Glossary.

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You’ve reached the halfway point to joining the two-comma club! Now what? 

Just like you outgrew that small floor mattress in your first apartment, you’ve outgrown some of the money habits you had when you were trying to get your net worth to six figures. What got you there won’t serve you as well now as you hone in on becoming a millionaire and beyond. 

As you set your sights higher, take these steps to shore up your finances—and move closer to your true life goals. 

Update Your Estate Plan

Have a last will document? If so, when was the last time you updated it? 

At a half-million-dollar net worth, you probably don’t need anything super fancy drawn up by an attorney. But you do need something legally binding, comprehensive, and in writing. Start with DIY platforms like LegalZoom or LawDepot to keep costs low. 

This goes doubly for anyone with kids. Your will states clearly who should raise them if you meet an untimely demise. But it also protects your spouse and clearly states your wishes regarding how your assets should be handled. 

Chat With a Financial Planner

I get it: You’re a brilliant real estate investor, and no one knows more about investing than you. 

Do you know everything about tax loss harvesting? Which types of assets to hold in which tax-advantaged accounts? How often to rebalance your portfolio, or how to automate it?

It’s time to get over your ego and speak with an expert. They’ll help you spot the gaps in your knowledge that you don’t even know about. 

I have them. You have them. We all have blind spots—and if we knew what they were, they wouldn’t be blind spots. 

Start Rebalancing Your Portfolio

Your investment portfolio drifts over time as some asset classes perform better than others. 

Rebalancing helps you sell high and buy low. It forces you to sell off your overperforming investments and buy the underperformers that will come back around sooner or later. 

Robo-advisors can handle this for you. For example, I use Charles Schwab’s robo-advisor, which is free and requires just $5,000 to get started. 

Form an Independence Plan

Do you want to have to work when you’re 80 to keep a roof over your head?

I want to reach financial independence as early as possible. When you can cover your living expenses with passive income from investments, work becomes optional. 

Keep in mind that you come to this problem from the expense side, not just the investing side. If you reduce your living expenses, it gets much easier to reach financial independence. In fact, there are countries in the world where you can live comfortably on $2,000 a month. You might be financially independent already if you moved to one! 

I know firsthand—I live overseas as an expat myself. And I still invest in U.S. real estate every single month, to keep growing my passive income. 

Keep Adding Passive Income Streams

You can and should also attack the problem on the investing side: building more passive income. 

Sure, you probably earn a little passive income from your S&P 500 index fund. But don’t expect to live off those dividends at the current yield of 1.27%. That’s lower than the inflation rate. 

Every month, I invest in passive real estate investments through SparkRental’s co-investing club. I invest $5,000 at a time (instead of the typical minimums of $50,000 or $100,000), and most of the investments pay ongoing income. 

On the low end, some of the syndications we’ve invested in pay distributions in the 4%-6% range. Others pay 8%, and some don’t pay any distributions yet if the property requires major renovations. 

We’ve also invested in notes paying 10%-16% interest. One has matured and repaid in full; the others continue to pay as promised. 

Some funds and private partnerships we’ve invested in also pay high yields. One land-flipping fund pays a 16% distribution yield. 

The point: It’s a lot easier to start covering some living expenses with passive income when you earn those kinds of yields, compared to 1.27% from the stock market. Every $100,000 I invest in that land-flipping fund adds another $16,000 to my annual income. 

Start Offsetting Passive Income With Depreciation

As you build more passive income and investment profits (capital gains), you’ll owe more taxes. Taxes may not have cost you much earlier in your journey, but they’ll start adding up as you scale both your passive and active income. 

Fortunately, they’re easy to wipe off your tax return with depreciation

When you invest in real estate—either directly or through syndications—you get to write off the value of the buildings and everything inside them. In the case of syndications, operators accelerate this depreciation write-off with a cost segregation study. 

The bottom line: You show a loss on your tax return, even as you collect real income. 

This forms the basis of the “lazy 1031 exchange” strategy. You offset your passive income, capital gains, and depreciation recapture by simply investing in new syndications. 

Best of all, you don’t have to fool around with qualified intermediaries or stiff timelines. You just invest in new syndications in the same calendar year as you collected income or profits to offset them. 

And when you invest $5,000 at a time, like I do, that gets extra easy and convenient. 

Get More Strategic with Retirement Accounts

You can do more clever things with your retirement accounts than you realize. 

At the simplest level, start by getting more strategic about which assets you hold in which accounts. For example, put your high-growth stocks in your Roth IRA, where they can shoot up in price tax-free. Put your more conservative investments in your traditional IRA or taxable brokerage account. 

Earn too much to invest in a Roth IRA? Make backdoor Roth contributions

Open a health savings account (HSA) as a secondary retirement account. You’ll certainly have no shortage of health-related bills in retirement, and these offer the best tax benefits of any account in the U.S. 

When you’re ready to dig deeper, consider opening a self-directed IRA or solo 401(k). Read up on creative ways to use your retirement accounts and keep more of your own money. 

Start Buying Back Your Time

Money is a renewable resource. You can create more of it. 

On the other hand, time is not renewable. You have a certain number of hours remaining in your life, and the clock is ticking. 

Wealthy people understand that their time is their most valuable asset. They look for ways to buy more free time and spend their working hours doing only what lights them up. 

Do you need to do your own yard work? Or can the neighbor’s kid do it for you for $20? 

We order most of our groceries online nowadays. I rarely visit the grocery store or run similar errands. Neither my wife nor I do housework or home improvement projects. I walk to a co-working space rather than sitting in traffic on a commute. 

Some people don’t check their own emails. They pay a virtual assistant to manage their inbox and connect with them once a day for 15-30 minutes to update each other.  

Start finding ways to buy back your time so you can focus on doing only the things that light you up. As you get closer to a seven-figure worth, aim to increasingly protect your time—to shrink the hours you spend unfulfilled and scale up the hours spent with family, friends, hobbies, and meaningful work. 

I love looking over passive investments and speaking with other investors in our co-investing club about them. Even after reaching financial independence, I plan to keep working—because I love what I do. 

As you earn more, put yourself in that position of loving your work so much that you’ll keep doing it long after it becomes optional.

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A record-high 6.8 million households shared their housing with unrelated housemates, roommates or boarders in 2023. While college-age and young adults make up the largest subset of house sharers (close to 41%), this type of living arrangement is gaining popularity among older householders fastest, with the 55+ segment accounting for 30% of all house-sharing households in 2023.

The number of households sharing housing with nonrelatives had been rising steadily since the 2008 housing crash until the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the upward trend. During that period, the count of households with at least one unrelated member increased from 5.3 million in 2008 to over 6.7 million in 2019. At the same time, the percentage of house-sharing households grew from 4.7% to 5.4%.

The pandemic dramatically redefined living arrangement preferences. Reflecting the shift towards more spacious, lower-density independent living, the number and percentage of house-sharers collapsed in 2020 (although the data collection issues during the lockdown stages of the COVID-19 pandemic make the 2020 estimates less reliable).  While the percentage of households sharing housing has climbed since the pandemic lows, it remains below the 2019 peak. However, the count of house-sharing households in the U.S. is now at a new record-high point. This is largely reflective of a faster household formation rate since the end of the pandemic, as well as the growing popularity of home sharing arrangements.

Young Adults (25-34)

Young adults in the 25-34 age group make up the largest (close to 1.6 million, or 23%) cohort of households that share housing with unrelated housemates. Over the last two decades, amid the rising housing burdens and cost of living, house sharing became a way for young adults to afford to leave parental homes. From 2005 to 2017, as the headship rates for this age group declined precipitously and millions of young adults dropped out of the housing market, house sharing became more common among those who managed to stay out of parental homes. In 2017, when 25 to 34-year-old adults registered record low headship rates, one in eleven householders in this age group shared housing with unrelated housemates. By 2023, when the headship rates rebounded, the share of 25 to 34-year-old house-sharing householders dropped to 7.9%, on par with the 2005 reading.

While it is tempting to assume that the high prevalence of house sharing among young adults reflects a rise in unmarried partnerships, these are not considered house-sharers in this analysis.  Unmarried partners tend to function as a unit similar to a married couple, dividing their economic, social and financial responsibilities, and not just those related to house-sharing. To differentiate between these different demographic trends, unmarried partnerships are counted as independent households for the purposes of this analysis.

College-Age Adults (18-24)

College-age adults make up the second largest group of house-sharing householders (1.2 million, or 17%). While the total counts are substantial, they represent a decline since 2005 when 1.3 million 18 to 24-year-old householders shared housing with unrelated roommates, accounting for 22% of house-sharing households.  The lower counts of house sharers in this age group reflect, among other factors, the rising share of college-age adults living with parents, declining rates of college attendance in recent years, as well as slower youth population growth. Nevertheless, the youngest householders remain the age group that is most likely to share housing. As of 2023, over one in five leaseholders/homeowners in the 18-24 age group shared housing with unrelated roommates or housemates.

Older Adults 55+

Older adults ages 55 and over registered the most substantial gains in house-sharing arrangements since the housing boom of the mid-2000s[1]. The number of households lead by 55 to 64-year-old adults that shared housing almost doubled since 2005 to 1 million. Their segment increased from 9% of house-sharing households in 2005 to 14% in 2023. At the same time, the number of house-sharers among 65+ householders increased 2.7 times. These oldest householders now account for over a million, or 15% of all house-sharing households, more than doubling their share of 6.8% in 2005.

Partially, the surge in the number of older households sharing housing with nonrelatives simply reflects the aging U.S. population with numerous baby boomers filling the ranks of 55+ households. Partially, it captures the changing preferences, as the older householders are now more likely to live with unrelated members. In 2005, 3% of 55 to 64-year-old householders shared housing with nonrelatives. This share increased to 3.6% in 2013 and continued its climb to 4.1% in 2023. The increase in the percentage of 65+ householders sharing housing was similarly persistent, rising from 1.7% in 2005, to 2.3% in 2013, and climbing further to reach 2.8% in 2023.

Unlike the rates of house-sharing among younger adults, the rates for the 55+ age group appear less cyclical. While still largely unconventional among 55 and older householders, house sharing is on the rise, potentially offering a cost-effective option for older adults to stay in place as they age.

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What if you could create multiple income streams and live for “free” with just ONE rental? Today, we’ll show you why a small multifamily property is still one of the best investments you can make and how buying one in 2025 could catapult you toward financial freedom!

Welcome back to the Real Estate Rookie podcast! With less competition than both single-family homes and large multifamily properties, small multifamily is the “sweet spot” for investors looking to break into real estate and buy their first rental property. Ashley started her investing journey with a duplex and still believes this is the best investing strategy for rookies today. In this episode, she will show you how to find and buy your first small multifamily property, step by step!

Along the way, you’ll learn everything from developing your buy box and analyzing rental properties to getting the best financing terms with the house hacking strategy. But that’s not all. Once you have your property under contract, you’ll need to know how to find and manage tenants, so we’ll share the biggest (and most common) multifamily management mistakes to avoid!

Tony:
If you are a brand new investor who’s stuck at the starting line or even maybe a more experienced investor wondering what your next move is, you’re in for a treat today because we’re asking kind of a simple but powerful question. What would Ashley care do if she had to start over right now? No properties, no connections, just the knowledge that she has today.

Ashley:
Yeah, it’s kind of a fun thing to think about this little experiment of starting over and what I do, and even though Tony and I get shiny object syndrome by talking to new investors every week, I can honestly say that I would still start with a small multifamily.

Tony:
And today we’re digging into exactly why small multifamily still makes maybe the most sense in today’s market for Ricks. And Ashley’s going to give a step-by-step playbook of what she would do if she had to build her portfolio over from the ground up.

Ashley:
So I think we should talk about getting into how to find deals, what kind of loan products are available to start with, and how I would build my team starting at day one. But don’t worry, I’ve made enough rookie mistakes for the both of us, so I’ll share what I’d avoid this time around too. This is the Real Estate Rookie podcast, and I’m Ashley Care.

Tony:
And I’m Tony j Robinson. And with that, let’s get into Ashley starting all over. So I guess maybe the best place for us to start, why is small multifamily maybe the best entry point right now for Ricks?

Ashley:
There’s less competition. Okay, so there’s more competition going after single family homes as you’re competing against investors and primary homeowners for the larger multifamily, you’re getting into commercial investments there where you’re running into syndications and you need a lot more money for a larger multifamily. So I really like the sweet spot between two to six units for small multifamily, two to four units is residential, anything over four units is commercial. So with that being said, I think that there’s less competition in this area. There’s not as many people looking to buy these types of properties, and that’s where you can have a huge advantage. But also there is great financing that you can get for these, especially the two to four units being if it is going to be your primary residents too.

Tony:
I think for a lot of rookies, Ashley, the idea of buying multiple units at once can feel maybe a little intimidating. So you’ve done a lot of different types of investing. How does the learning curve for small multifamily compare to flipping houses or burying a property?

Ashley:
And I think that depends on how much risk you’re taking on. If you are purchasing a four unit and you know that you need to consistently have all three units rented and you’re going to live in one unit, because if all three are vacant, two are vacant and you can’t afford the mortgage payment, that’s definitely more risk. But if you go into this saying that I can actually afford the mortgage payment, I don’t want to because I’m trying to lower my cost of living, I’m trying to live for free, I’m trying to save capital for the next deal, living below my means you have less risk. So you have that opportunity to go in this property. Worst case scenario, you have to make the full mortgage payment because you have a vacancy or you have a tenant that’s not paying. And if you find a property that’s somewhat close to what you could actually afford to pay from the income of your W2 income, or if you went and bought a single family house, this is what you could afford.
But instead buying the duplex, buying the triplex where for many months your mortgage payment is made by the tenants or a large majority of it. And so instead of going and buying that big house, you’re scaling down by living in one of the units an apartment, but it could be the same price as to what you could afford for a single family. So depending on what type of risk you’re willing to take on, this can be a lot safer investment as a new investor because you have those tenants covering the overhead of your property. But also if you do have something happen where you are not getting that rental income coming in, it won’t be catastrophic because you don’t have your own mortgage payment. This is your only mortgage payment and you’re able to cover it.

Tony:
I definitely want to touch on house hacking with small multifamily, but I guess just from a education perspective, do you feel that small multifamily is harder for a Ricky to grasp than flipping houses different skill sets, but do you feel that it would be harder for someone who’s just getting started?

Ashley:
No, I think the nice thing about flipping houses is you have to deal with contractors and things like that, but once the deal is done, the deal is done and you move on. But if you’re going to be a landlord, you’re going to be a property manager, you’re getting a property for a long period of time, you do have the option to sell the property. But usually if you want to make some money, you’re holding onto the property for longer than a year at least where property, if you’re flipping it, it’s one and done. So if you’re making mistakes, this property is not working out for you. Your end goal was to sell the property anyways. But with being a landlord and having small multifamily, whether you’re house hacking or you’re just renting out all of the units, you do have to learn that that is an operation piece.
So it is not truly passive, but it is definitely something that you can achieve. You can hire a property management company, you could hire someone to actually be your manager. You can also do self-management yourself by putting the right systems and in place. So you do have many options as to what type of landlord you want to be and how much you want to outsource. You can outsource the bookkeeping but handle everything else. You can get a VA to do the communication but handle everything else. So there’s that really nice aspect where you can pick and choose what type of operations you want to do. So for real, as I had said, managing tenants can sometimes feel like a lot of work, but it doesn’t have to be. And for me, it all changed when I found Turbo Tenant. There are free software that makes managing rentals super easy.
I used to waste so much time on paperwork and chasing down rent. Now with Turbo Tenant, I have everything in one place. They even have state specific leases, digital condition reports, and a simple way to schedule showings without all the back and forth. Their automated rent collection saves me so many hours every month and their maintenance management keeps me organized. Everything’s in one place on your phone, so you can be a landlord from anywhere. I’m actually good at managing rentals now, not just finding deals. So check it out at turbo tenant.com/biggerpockets and create your free account today.

Tony:
You make so many good points. Ash, I think what it really comes down to is that every strategy takes a certain level of education and building of your confidence and small multifamily, although slightly different than other strategies, it’s not something that’s out of reach. I think even for the Ricky investors that are listening. But I want to go back to the point you made about house hacking, right? I guess you could technically do a live-in flip, so you’re kind of house hacking, right? But small multifamily is unique because it is one of the best vehicles for house hacking. So I guess can you explain the benefits both in terms of the cash upfront and reducing your own expenses that come along with house hacking, small multifamily?

Ashley:
Yeah, so first of all, it’s going to be your primary residence, so you get the great financing terms of primary residence if it’s four units or less. If you’re going to the five or six, you’ll have to get commercial lending on that and you won’t get the benefits of this aspect of house hacking, the financing piece of it. So you’ll get your lower interest rate than you would if it was an investment property. You can get 30 year fixed, a low down payment if you’re using an FHA loan or even 5% down using conventional loan. Tony, you’ve mentioned the N loan before. I don’t know, can you use that for small multifamily? Is that only single family?

Tony:
Yeah, up to four units.

Ashley:
I looked at the USDA loan and that one appears to, that’s also 0% down, but that appears to only be for single family and then of course in rural areas. But the VA loan too, you can use the VA loan for small multifamily also. So that first piece right there is the benefits of the financing that me as an investor going to buy rental property that I’m not going to live in. I am not getting those grade of terms and that grade of financing. So you do have an opportunity to maybe make a better offer on the property or offer more because you’re not putting as much money down as someone else may have to if they’re having to come up with 20 or 25% too. If you’re getting a lower interest rate, you may be able to pay a little bit more, so your offer may be better.
There is the downside that some sellers look at, oh, they’re doing an FHA loan or they’re doing a VA loan where there are inspections that happen outside of your traditional home inspection to actually move the loan along where someone will say, you know what? I don’t want to deal with that, but the conventional loan is 5% down. So just putting that little bit extra down, going conventional, you can avoid those inspections and still put in a great offer. So I think that financing piece is a really huge benefit right there. But as Tony said, it’s not really a live and flip, but you can treat this property like a live and flip. You can live in one unit, rent out the other units. I think in a perfect scenario in my head, you are purchasing a property that has one vacant unit and then there’s one that has somebody in it.
You move into the property and if it’s going to be your primary residence, the bank is going to require you to move in within a certain amount of time anyways, so you’re moving into that vacant unit and you’re going to remodel it while you live in there. Then you’re going to offer the tenants that live in your other units say, Hey, you can move into this brand new unit I just renovated for X amount of money or unfortunately, then you can say that, I’m sorry, I’m not going to renew your lease and I’m going to renovate the property when it comes up time for the lease renewal. And then you move into the second property and you live in that one and renovate it and list the brand new one for rent and get someone in there that’s paying a really nice high rent for that one because it’s completely renovated.
Then year two comes along, you’ve renovated both units, and now you can sell the property and get the tax-free gains. You have two beautifully redone units, so you got to live in the property for very low amount of money that, for example, my sister, she house hacks a duplex and she was paying when she first bought it, $45 a month towards her mortgage payment, which included her insurance and her property taxes. And if she would’ve rented in that same area, very similar unit, she would’ve been paying about $900 a month. So she was saving about $850 a month by purchasing this property and living in it. So you do that two year mark and then you have this property renovated, you go and sell the property and now you have this influx of that is tax free. And sometimes if you get the right market, you get appreciation, you’re getting your mortgage paid down, you’re getting that equity from your tenants paying down your mortgage, you get appreciation. You could actually walk away with a really nice size chunk of money. The IRS does have limitations that you can’t go over that if you’re a couple married couple, you can’t do over. I think it’s, is it 500,000 or a million? Tony, do you know offhand?

Tony:
I’m not sure.

Ashley:
But there’s limitations as to how much is tax free from the sale of a home. So think about can you actually make that money? How easy is it for you to live somewhere and make money just renovating something, making that tax-free money over the course of two years. But then you also have the option to keep that property as a rental. You’ve already got the nice long-term financing on it. If you do have an FHA loan or a VA loan, you will most of the time have to refinance out of those loan products if you want to use that same loan and product. Again, there are some exceptions, and I always love the people who comment in the YouTube video and tell me what those exceptions are because I never remember them. So please, if you know what they are, please, I would love it if you would add them in the comment section.
So if someone really is wondering what the exceptions are, you can put ’em in. I know one is relocating for your job or things like that, you can actually leave the property early and not live there for the two year requirement. But yeah, so I think one of the best things is that you have an opportunity to go along those two paths and when you’re at the two year mark, you can sit and you can evaluate, does this make sense to keep as a rental? Literally run the numbers over the next five years as to what your cashflow is going to be, what CapEx improvements are you going to have to make over the next five years, and does that just completely wipe out your cash flow anyways? And what do you expect the property to be valued at in five years if you were to sell it? Then also look at, okay, if I sell this property now I’m getting this money tax free, what can I do with that money?

Tony:
Yeah, you touched on so many great things, Ash, right? So first, the learning curve for small multifamily is not much more complicated than any of the other strategies we talk about on the Ricky Podcast, right? It is just more units under one roof. You get the ability to house hack in a way that’s a little bit more comfortable than co-living. And then you also, especially if you house hacking, gets to a significant reducer, your cost to acquire the property as well as significantly reduce your monthly living expenses. So I can see why small multifamily is such a big part of your portfolio and why it does make sense for so many rookies today. And I think now that we’ve got a good sense of why multifamily is such a great option for Ricks, I want you actually to break down what you would do today if you were starting over, how would you rebuild your small multifamily portfolio from scratch if you were starting over today? But first, we’re going to take a quick break to hear a word from today’s show sponsors. Alright guys, welcome back. Well, now we know why multifamily is such an attractive option for Ricky Investors, but let’s kind of get into the weed of it here, right? The nitty gritty here. So I want to know actually, what would you do if you were starting over say, but I guess before I even get into that, just one question. Do you think it’s easier to scale your portfolio with small multifamily than it is with single family? And if so, why?

Ashley:
I do think it is easier to scale because you are getting the four units, three units with one loan product, and you’re doing that acquisition process once for those three units compared to buying three separate single family homes. So just the time that is put into the acquisition of a property, it is easier to buy those three units at once in a triplex than to go out and buy three individual single family homes where you’re completing a transaction for each of them you’re having to do at three different times, whereas the triplex, you’re doing it one time. So even just that initial step of acquiring the property is an easier barrier to entry than buying three separate single family homes.

Tony:
And I get why so many investors as they mature, they start to graduate into larger properties because once you, and I’ll say this, I don’t mean for this to come across in a negative way, but looks like once you bang your head against the wall enough times with a single family home, you start to identify the benefits of having multiple units under one roof. And for us, we’ve purchased lots of single family Airbnbs. We bought our first and our first hotel last year, and even though we have 13 rooms in this hotel, essentially 13 separate small little studio Airbnbs management is so much easier on that one 13 unit than it is for the equivalent of 13 separate single family homes that I manage. And just as I think about the architecture of my portfolio moving forward, the idea of multiple units, underrun roof is so much more attractive because there’s so many benefits that come with that.

Ashley:
Tony, that’s so funny because on the management piece, I actually think the opposite. So I think that as far as tenant management, and I think that it is so much easier for the properties that I have that are single family homes, it is, they care more about it because it’s just them. It seems there’s a lot less, I would say maintenance and repairs or issues with the single family homes because they take a kind of ownership that is their property that they’re living in. Also too, with the single family home, you can have the tenant pay a lot of the things that you would have to include for a multifamily, such as if it’s just one person or one family living in the single family home, it’s easy to say in the lease agreement, you’re in charge for the lawn care, you’re in charge for snow removal, things like that where if it’s a duplex and it’s a shared driveway, a shared yard, it’s not as easy to say that.
So you’re paying those costs and think about when you’re purchasing a property, what are those shared things? Having a cleaner, common clean, a common area can get really expensive. And having tenants that come in and out and not caring about if their boots are muddy, it’s not their place. They take their boots off before they get to their apartment, but they don’t care if they do it up and down the hall because that shared with the other tenants. So that is a whole aspect that I would prefer a single family is that management piece. But as far as getting vendors in place to do the lawn care, if the snowplowing or plumber, things like that definitely is a lot nicer. Having one roof where you’re just paying for a driver to go to one property instead of three different properties, that obviously cuts down a lot on your overhead for your expenses that way too.

Tony:
You’re absolutely right. I think the different asset classes, right, because you’re doing traditional long-term rental, I’m doing short-term and for me, my guests don’t care about the place, whether it’s a single family or a hotel, they’re going to treat it like it’s not theirs. So I think for us, the benefit that we got was honestly was the onsite management. That was a big thing for us was with 13 units all under one roof, we could afford to have someone who’s there full time, and that really does cut down on our contracting expenses. We’re not paying as many cleaners to come through. They can handle a lot of the small issues that come up and just the oversight is so tight. So yeah, I think it probably does actually, I think very little bit depending on the strategy. But I want to go back to you starting from scratch. So if you were starting today, and again, you’ve got no connections, you’re not Ashley Care co-host of the Real Estate Rookie podcast, you’re just Ashley,

Ashley:
Which was how I started. I didn’t even know what BiggerPockets, I didn’t know. I knew the guy that I worked for and he really didn’t know that much about real estate. He worked in another industry.

Tony:
So no connections, right? None of your current properties. What would you look for in that first small multifamily? What price range, what kind of location, what unit mix are you looking at?

Ashley:
Honestly, I think I would do it the same way that I started before I went for a duplex, but honestly, I wasn’t specifically looking for duplex. I was looking at single family two really small, and that’s what I ended up with. The duplex was I wanted a really small, manageable property. So this duplex was, I think each unit was probably 600 square feet and it was a downstairs unit, an upstairs unit, and I did want something at the time that had a tenant in it so that I was getting rent from day one. So with this property, there was a tenant living in the downstairs, and then in the upstairs there was room for some value add, but not walls gutted. It was just we replaced the bathroom floor, just put in some vinyl plank, the kitchen, we put in some vinyl plank in the kitchen and we actually replaced the kitchen cabinets, which it was such a small kitchen that we just did the Lowe’s stock, hickory cabinets, and then we painted it.
And one of the reasons we felt comfortable with doing this amount of rehab was we weren’t ripping apart walls, we weren’t getting into the plumbing, taking out the bathtub, anything like that. So it was really comfortable for us just doing these minor upgrades to the apartment, and we actually hired my partner on the deal, his roommate, to actually install the floor and to put the kitchen cabinets in. When we went and looked at the deal and purchased ’em, we did not have anyone lined up. And that was kind of like, oh, we’ll be able to get someone like that’s not an issue. That is one thing I wish I would’ve done ahead of time. The roommate did a great job, but that just happened to fall in our lap that he was available and he did this as a side job for us. So I think I would’ve planned better as to, okay, who are my contractors that I want to use? Are they available when I close on this property so I can get that other unit rented as quickly as possible? But I would say stay away from large full gut rehabs or lots of issues for your first deal, just do something that needs cosmetic updating. It has good bones.

Tony:
So looking actually basically for something that from a renovation standpoint isn’t too much of a lift, which I think makes ton of sense, right? We’ve seen both in folks we’ve interviewed on the podcast and elsewhere where they may be bought off a little bit more than they can chew with that first rehab. So I love that approach. So you’ve kind of got your buy box in terms of what it is you’re looking for, but I guess in terms of actually finding those deals, are you just going to go straight to Zillow? Are you going to maybe network with commercial brokers? Are you working with wholesalers? What do you feel would be the route you would go down and actually find that deal today?

Ashley:
I thought it was so beneficial for me to use an agent for my first deal. That is one thing I highly would recommend if you’ve never gone through the process of purchasing a property before is using an agent. And my first deal, I did find on the MLS right now today, if I was looking for a deal first, I would tell anyone and everyone that you’re looking for property. So I just bought a house from my dad’s best friend just because he knows that I buy houses. And he approached me two years ago and we just closed on it. There’s been a two years in the works. So I think just word of mouth, but you should not completely rely on that, but that will be a way to get really great deals without having to go on the market. Then building out your buy box, putting together what your buy box is, we have a resource at biggerpockets.com/rookie resource, and it’s a template to build your buy box out.
Once you have that done, you can use the filters, you can sort through all of the MLS listings so much faster, but you can also give it to your agent so that your agent knows, okay, these are the deals that Ashley is interested. This one I think really would be something she would like. It fits her buy box. I’m going to send it to her also too that you can get the automated emails sent to you. Next is direct mail. So even if you don’t want to pay to have 500 mailers sent out to an area, you can use the Driving for Dollars app from reim. You can pinpoint addresses as you’re driving through, pull up their mailing address off their tax record and send a handwritten note. Print a letter maillet, ask if you’re interested, but you need to really define your buy box to be able to do that without wasting your time.
And then of course on stream, I do love filtering the list. So selecting, okay, what homes are the people that are living there on the verge of bankruptcy or that their taxes are passed due on the property? And you can go through and niche down your filters that way to get a list of people or people who have high equity in their home, maybe I can get them to do seller financing on their property. But always, always, always just be telling people what you’re trying to do and always just saying, Hey, if you ever want to sell, let me know. Stay in touch. You never know when someone’s going to want to move to Florida and live there, live the rest of their life out there in the warm weather.

Tony:
I think the biggest thing that I see Ricky’s get wrong when it comes to finding deals is that they think that they can just look at any property in the MLS and there’s just going to be this plethora of amazing opportunities. But a lot of times you have to manufacture that deal. And what I mean by that is just because a property is listed at some price doesn’t mean that that’s the only price that the seller’s willing to take. And unless you’re willing to have conversations and negotiate and analyze deals and make offers, you won’t always know how flexible that seller is on the potential pricing regardless of where it’s coming from, whether it’s CMLS, whether it’s off market, whether it’s working with an agent. So just know you got to put in the work and I think have those conversations to find those good deals. But BiggerPockets actually just launched a new tool to help rookies and really real estate investors of all types more easily and more quickly find a good deal. So if you head over to biggerpockets.com/listings, you’ll see a new tool that we put together that works very similar to a lot of the sites you’re familiar with, but it shows all of the critical information that we as investors need both income expenses and profitability,

Ashley:
All the calculations for you, so you don’t even have to do your own math,

Tony:
All the calculations. Yeah. So it really is an amazing tool. So again, if you head over to biggerpockets.com/listings, you’ll see that tool there.

Ashley:
I have played around with it and it is incredible. You look at the MLS listing, and usually if I see a property I’m in said I open up the BiggerPockets calculator report and I’m filling in all the information, it will pull some of the information from Zillow, but then I’m going through and calculating a lot of the data that I want to know and the percentages and the ratios where it just literally shows you right in the listing as to what your estimated rent is, what the estimated cash cashflow is based off the expenses. And it truly is incredible, and I think it’s going to be a big game changer how fast investors can actually make offers on deals because they have this information right in front of them now that they can actually sort through deals faster and faster.

Tony:
So Ashley, let’s say that we find an amazing small multifamily, whether it’s from the agent, from the wholesaler, from the BiggerPockets listenings tool. How do I know if it’s actually a good deal? How do you go about analyzing small multifamily to know if it’s actually a good deal or not? What are the big things we should be looking at?

Ashley:
Yeah, so I think you got to know your why. What is a good deal for you? So do you care about cashflow right now because you want to quit your W2 job? Do you care about appreciation because you’re going to hold this property for 20 years and it’s going to be your retirement nest egg when you sell it? So I think you really have to know your why and what you want out of this investment. So is that you’d want this to be as passive as possible, is this, you want to put a ton of sweat equity into it so you’re maximizing your return because there’s definitely that balance of how much time and effort you’re putting into the property as to what your return your output is going to be if done correctly. Obviously you can put a time and effort into a deal, but you just don’t do it correctly or something happens and the deal flops, but most of the time, the more passive the deal, the less return you’re going to get.
So you kind of need to understand what makes a good deal to you, because what makes a good deal to me right now is not going to make a good deal to Tony right now, completely different as to what a good deal is. So let’s look at cashflow for a property. If you’re going to be house hacking the property, what amount of the mortgage being paid for is comfortable for you. A couple of years ago, like 2020, even when we first started this podcast, we would have guests on that. I’m living for free off house hacking. That is not as common anymore, and it is harder to find guests that are actually saying, I’m house hacking and I pay zero. I’m having somebody pay all of my mortgage, all of my utilities, all of the toilet paper supply I put into the house. And that’s why I think co-living has become bigger because you are renting by the room instead of the house hacking in a sense of renting out different units and things like that where it makes sense that way.
But I think that’s a big thing as far as when you’re looking at an investment, what are you comfortable with? Because this is going to be your own property too that you’re living in. Like me, I said before, I just like to be home and be alone, and I don’t really like to talk to people that much. As much as that may seem hard to believe, I don’t think that I could come home from a long day of, I don’t know, doing what and have to have small talk with someone in the living room or kitchen because they’re making a meal the same time that I want to make a meal. So I think you really have to think of those personal choices too. As much as we like to say, don’t make the deal emotional. If it is going to be your primary residence and you end up hating your life and do not like your living circumstances, but it’s a great cashflow and a tremendous deal, but you are in a horrible neighborhood where you’re scared for your life every day, maybe that return, that cashflow, that money is not worth it because your quality of life has just decreased significantly.
So once you figure out all that stuff or whatever, focus on the numbers and figure out why haven’t you made an offer on a deal? Because when you’re running the numbers, you can find all the numbers or a really good estimate of them. The easiest number to manipulate is not the rental income by figuring out ways to increase the rental value or what’s the max you could actually charge to make your deal work. It’s the purchase price. Just because the asking prices this much does not mean that is the purchase price. And Scott Trench did a video of this on the BiggerPockets OG channel talking about days on. So go right now, pull up the market you want to invest in. Look back at properties that sold, and then scroll down to where it shows the days on market, the days pending. So for example, in New York, it can take three months to close on a property.
So just because a property closed today, that offer was probably made three months ago. So it’s not really comparable as to what somebody is paying right now in the spring market for a property, but also look at how long those properties are sitting, how long are they staying? I just saw an article in the New York Times that was, or the New York Post, and it talked about the cities where properties are selling the fastest. So the lowest days on market was 13 days on average, and that was Rochester, New York number two, whereas on my Buffalo Bills fan, bills mafia was Buffalo, New York. Okay? So there was actually in the top 10, there were four cities that actually were in New York that had the fastest selling days on market. I read the article quickly, it really did not explain why. It said part of the reason they think is because it’s lower cost of entry that there was all of this industrialization, and then it became the Rust Belt, and now people are moving back there because of the opportunity there.
Where then the article went on to mention the Sunbelt and specifically Fort Lauderdale in Austin, Texas, how they’re seeing a really high days on market where properties aren’t selling as fast too on the property. So looking at those days on market, because if properties are sitting for a long time, you have more of an opportunity to make a lower offer because most often those people are more motivated to sell the property. And when you are looking at what properties sold for, go and look at what the asking price is. So you can look and see, and I know there are some states that don’t actually disclose what the property sold for. So sorry, this won’t relate to you, but you can go and look and you can see, okay, this property sold for 200,000. They had it listed at 280,000, but they ended up letting it go for 200,000. So look to see if there are those discrepancies between the asking price and what the actual purchase price is. So an even better amount of what deals are actually going for in your area.

Tony:
So many things to consider as you’re analyzing and thinking about what deal makes a good deal. But again, we talk about this a lot and I love that you highlighted this ash, but just knowing what your ultimate goals are, right? If you’re buying this as just a true investment, what is it that’s motivating you, right? Is it cashflow? Is it tax benefits? Is it depreciation? If you’re buying, it’s a house hack, how much are you willing to, are you hoping to spend out of pocket or reduce your living expenses by? So yeah, there’s multiple layers there, but I think at the end of the day, it really comes down to any other deal relying on the numbers. It’s like, what do I actually think that these units can rent out for? What are all of the expenses that I think might go into this? Then what’s the net profit at the end?
And we plugged a few BP tools, but I think that’s why the calculators are so important, especially for rookies, because it forces you to really account for a lot of those things that maybe you would’ve forgotten otherwise. It’s like your closing costs. I’ve seen some people who just say, Hey, my down payment is this and they forget, oh yeah, I’ve forgot to put an extra one to 3% to cover my closing costs. You always talk about snowplowing, it’s septic inspections, there’s different things that pop up. So just making sure that we account for all of those things.

Ashley:
And I think too, if there is something you’re not confident in a number or even several numbers, what does someone charge for snow plowing? Maybe you live in Florida and you’re investing in Buffalo and you like, I don’t even know what to even estimate for that, go to the BiggerPockets forums, go to the real estate rookie Facebook page and literally type in, I am looking to invest in Buffalo, New York. I am looking at properties with a driveway that’s just two cars could fit in about approximately that size. What do you guys pay for snowplowing? And you will get responses. You will get people that’ll tell you or search contractors in those areas and just call them and say, Hey, I’m just kind of getting an idea of what you would charge to plow a driveway that’s this size, whatever. You can go on Google satellite view.
You can use the little measurement tool to measure out the size of the driveway to get an accurate, I get estimate that you can ask people, but you have to do the work. If you don’t know, don’t just continue to guess and then not make offers because you don’t feel confident in your numbers. Do the work of actually finding out what that number is. And it may take phone calls, it may take emails, it may take putting yourself out there. We had somebody put in the BiggerPockets forums like, please do not call me dumb. Please do not say that I don’t know anything about real estate. I’ve done one deal, but yes, I’m still trying to learn. Please don’t make fun of me. And every single comment was so supportive of Be open, this is what everybody is here for, and things like that. It was really great to see that kind of community within BiggerPockets, but don’t be afraid to ask questions.

Tony:
Asha, I want to get into the management. We talked about it a little bit already, but there’s a couple more things I want to hit because obviously managing multiple units under one roof is slightly different, as you mentioned, than one single family home. But before we get into that, we’re going to take our final break. Alright, we’re back. And Ashley’s been giving us a masterclass on small multifamily, and I feel like I’ve never done small multifamily, but I feel like you got me drinking the Kool-Aid a little bit here right now. Ash,

Ashley:
It’s recession proof investing.

Tony:
There you go. I love that. So you talked about some of the challenges already, right? It’s like the common areas having to play police and mediate between your tenants. But I guess maybe what are the most common mistakes that you see people make when it comes to managing small multifamily?

Ashley:
This is good. I like this better that it’s more specific to the management because I have so many lessons learned. The first one is not using property management software. Having that tool, that software, I started working as a property manager manager and everything was pen and paper and it was so much work, so much work. And so once I switched to property management software, that onboarding piece, definitely there is some work, but now a lot of the property management software companies offer onboarding services. Some you pay for, some are free where they assist you with getting all of your information onboarded, but also shows it’s so much easier to start when you get your first rentals, just add your first rental instead of waiting until you have 20 units and then adding them all at once to the software. But using those tools like electron lease agreements, rent collection, anything that is going to help you manage these properties remotely is going to be a huge advantage to you.
I used to have to go to a Dropbox and pick up rent checks. Now I get to stay home and I honestly don’t even know if people have paid or not. I get the emails or whatever, but I don’t check. I just look at my VA sends me a report on the fifth of the month, here’s the people that didn’t pay. Here’s the delinquencies and these are the notices that are going out so I don’t have to do anything for rent. And that makes it so much more passive unless of course they don’t pay. But the next thing leads into that, that I would say as first property management software. The second thing is set the rules in your lease agreement and stick to it. So if you have to, you say you pay by the fifth, late fees start to accrue after that charge those late fees.
If somebody gets behind in rent, go through your process. What is your process to evict someone? New York state? You have to do all these things. And we have an attorney that does it for us where they send the notice, then they file the judgment, then there’s the court and then it goes through. And it does take a long time, but we have learned you have to be really diligent because once you let it slide once that it can become a repeated pattern or it can get so far behind that all of a sudden they owe you $6,000 and you can’t believe that three months have already gone by and they kept promising they would pay and they didn’t. So being really diligent about keeping on top of it, because this is your livelihood, this is your business, and yes, someone has made this property their home, but it is not fair to you that you now have to pay out of pocket to cover the mortgage payment and the other expenses so they can live there for free.
So be diligent. I will have to say that I have a lot of, I am a lot more willing to negotiate a payment plan or different things like that when the tenant comes to me and they come to me before the rent is even due and they say, I’ve never paid rent before. I am going to be late this month. I will pay the late fee. I just want to let you know. And I have so much more respect for them for being proactive. So I do have this mentor of mine, Steve Rosenberg, he had a property management company for a long time, and he did tell me with this though, you have to be careful that you not violating fair housing laws because if you do something for one tenant, you may be required to do it for all of your tenants. So really take that into consideration when you are making these special circumstances if you do as to how broad are they that you have to offer that same thing to somebody else too.

Tony:
Yeah, there’s again, nuance I think with every strategy, but I think calling out those things, especially the expectation and the consistency around the lease, I think that’s just good with any strategy or any type of investing really, whether it’s with your guests, with your tenants, with your contractors, having super clear expectations and then sticking to those expectations, make sure that your business runs smoothly. And I think it’s when we stray away from the things that we know to be true and to be best for our business, that’s when we tend to get ourselves in trouble.

Ashley:
Yeah, I think the last piece I would add on to that is having a communication log. So logging every interaction. I was just sued by a tenant for the first time ever. I evicted him, he owes me $5,000 and he took me to small claims court for his security deposit, even though I had already paid him his security deposit plus an amount of cash for keys just to get him out of the property. So we actually, we were in the eviction process with court dates and everything, and he accepted the cash for keys term and moved out and then sued me even though he had already received his deposit, I was saved because of all of the documentation I had. It was such an easy thing that I literally had every time he communicated with us every time, he didn’t communicate back to us. Every single thing was in our property management software in a log and activity log.
I kept every single email, every single document, and it showed this is the history of this resident. This is what’s happening. This is where we specifically call out. This is where the other judge said that, yes, you’re doing the cash for key terms and signed the agreement that he was getting his security deposit back. So I think if any issues do come up, whether it’s your fault or not, having all of that documentation can really save you so many headaches of having to go back. If I didn’t save anything, this guy probably could have had a case of like, yeah, Ashley, what’s your proof? What are you going to show? So that saves you so much of having to try to dig around and time wasted for whatever the circumstance may be is keeping that really clear communication log. And sometimes you can put something to bed just by resending. There was a couple times that with, when we had a property management company, I would only communicate in email so that everything for certain hot issues or whatever, I wouldn’t do anything over the phone because I wanted everything in writing. And that was to our huge benefit of having everything in writing to be able to send and say on this date, this is what was said and this is what we’re going with or whatever. And having that proof that that person did communicate that at one point too.

Tony:
Yeah, covering your CYA is what we call it. My old W2 is make sure you get everything in writing. Well, actually, you did a phenomenal job of breaking down multifamily, why it still makes sense and why so many rookies should be going after it. And like I said, I’ve never done small multifamily. I’ve done single family long-term rentals, and obviously the single family Airbnbs the hotel. But I think there is something to be said about that small multifamily because there is less competition there. And actually just last thought, we talk about affordability being a challenge right now for many Americans, and I think it was thatch wind who built these micro apartments. So he took small multifamily and made it smaller but bigger. There were a lot of units, but each, and it was really small. And I just wonder if there’s something to be had there. So anyway, it’s a win-win with small multifamily because you’re giving affordable housing to folks, you need it, but she was the investor also capitalizing on the upside. So maybe something more folks should be doing. So you for walking us through that today, Ash.

Ashley:
Yeah, and I think too, you could even look at small motels. People are turning them in boutique motels, but you can turn them into efficiency apartments too pretty easily. They have the bathroom you put in a little kitchen at too to make really small studio units, but that’s kind of another way to use another property type. And I’ve seen schools, my uncle actually did this. He took a school, now, this wasn’t small multifamily, I think they did like 60 units, but he took an old school and he turned it into a multifamily property by turning the old classrooms into rooms. And the old gym became the community center there. And you could take fitness classes, things like that. So I think with multifamily, there’s a lot of other property types that can actually be converted into multifamily. Well, Tony, thank you so much for having me on your show today on the Real Estate Rookie Podcast.

Tony:
My pleasure.

Ashley:
I did create a cool worksheet, a checklist for you guys. It’s a property walkthrough. So when you are going out and looking at these small multifamily properties or really any type of property, I made this whole document of everything you should be looking at and checking when you’re going through the property, especially if you have no experience in construction at all, kind of an idea of here’s the things that you should be looking at. It’s also, you could go through this list with an inspector too, but you can go to biggerpockets.com/rookie resource and look for the property walkthrough checklist. I’m Ashley. And he’s Tony. Thank you guys so much for joining us today on the Real Estate Rookie Podcast.

 

 

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Where would we invest in real estate if we could pick anywhere in the country? Even with many real estate markets stagnating, several markets are still primed for serious growth. Today, Ashley Kehr and Henry Washington join Dave to share the best markets to buy rental properties right now. These markets span coast-to-coast, and we curated a list of nine top markets with the highest potential across the nation.

Want an affordable rental property with high rent prices? We’ve got plenty of places on the list. Looking for appreciating cities with super low vacancy so you’re never without renters? There are cities in this episode for you! We’ve even got markets that are great for fix and flips if you’re looking for some quick(er) cash!

We broke the country into three zones: East, Central, and West. Each investor chose a market in each region that they would invest in TODAY, explaining why the market works, which strategy performs best there, the average home price, rent price, and economic data that makes it better than other cities in the region. Don’t know where to invest in 2025? After this episode, you’ll have nine great options!

Dave:
These are the best markets to buy rental properties right now in the middle of 2025. We keep saying it, but the housing market is shifting more and more towards a buyer’s market every week. So if you’ve been sitting on the sidelines because you don’t know which city or region across the US is the most profitable for real estate investing, now could be the time to actually make that decision and start putting your money to work. And we’ve crunched all the data for you today, we’re going to reveal nine of our favorite markets for investors looking to start or diversify their real estate portfolios.
Hey everyone, I’m Dave Meyer, head of Real Estate investing at BiggerPockets, and today’s show we got for you. It’s back by popular demand because a lot of you have been sending us feedback that you want to hear more about the best places to invest given today’s housing market conditions. So today that’s what we’re doing. We’re sharing some of our favorites once again, and of course I could not make this particular episode without my favorite trusty housing market analyst, Ashley Care, co-host of the Real Estate Rookie podcast, and Henry Washington co-host of On the Market. Ashley, thanks for coming back and joining us today.

Ashley:
Yes, thank you so much for having me

Dave:
And Henry, good to see you again. Thanks for doing all the homework and being here on time. Unlike me.

Henry:
Happy to be here, man. Thanks.

Dave:
The format for today’s show is a little bit more of the same, where we’re going to share with you markets that we actually like, but also go into some of the criteria that we use and the thought process behind each decision that we make and we’re sort of spreading it out. Each of us has been tasked with picking our favorite investing market in three regions of the US, east, central, and west. So we divided the country pretty roughly to be honest, into thirds. This was not very scientific. We basically will put a map up on YouTube if you’re watching this right now. But if you’re listening, the general idea is the east is every state that touches the Atlantic Ocean. Plus we just threw in Vermont and West Virginia for good fun. Our central region is west of that over to Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana. So broadly the Midwest and some of the south and then the west region is everything. If you draw a vertical line from North Dakota down to Texas over to the Pacific Ocean, it’s about half the country by area, but only about one third of the population. So I’m sure many of you’ll leave comments about our horrible geography. Totally understood. That is welcomed, but let’s just get into these investment markets. What’s actually important here, Ashley, you are up first. We’re going to start and go east to west, east region. What’s the market?

Ashley:
I did pick a market that’s close to my hometown of Buffalo, New York, and the reason I picked it is because it’s been making a lot of headlines lately and I wanted to dig a little deeper into this. So this is Rochester, New York,

Ashley:
So

Ashley:
If you haven’t seen it in the yet, they’re talking about how this is the fastest selling market. So I think right now it’s averaging properties, 13 days on market, which is the best right now in the

Dave:
Country. Wow, okay. So maybe you could tell us why that stat alone is something that got you excited about Rochester.

Ashley:
So I thought this would be a great opportunity to actually flip a home
Or to have it as a rental, but plan to sell it within the next couple of years. So some other things that kind of drew my attention is the affordability, a good rent to price ratio at 0.77%. One thing that I was actually really surprised about this as the insurance costs were actually lower than the national average compared to a lot of the other markets at 2100. So it was mid to low range of what other markets were spending for insurance costs. Then also just a lot going on there was 335 million in new capital investments last year. So I really think this would be a good market for flipping. New York state is not landlord friendly and it was estimated that over the next year we could see a 9% increase in the sales price on properties.

Dave:
Alright, well I’m surprised. Just flipping though, I guess what makes you think it wouldn’t be good for holding rentals? Just the landlord friendliness because a rent to price ratio as high as you just listed is definitely one of the better ones, especially for a major city in the country. It does indicate there is possible cashflow in Rochester.

Ashley:
Yeah, I would say the biggest downside is that it’s not landlord friendly, but also another pro if you did want to do a rental here is that the five-year rent increase was 49%, which I thought that was actually really good too. So it could do both flipping or long-term buy and hold.

Henry:
I like this market for a lot of the reasons that you said, but especially for beginner investors because your entry price points are typically going to be low. There’s lots of opportunity because there are a lot of older homes in this region of the country, so that indicates that there’s opportunity to buy distressed properties and as a rookie investor, chances are you’re going to screw something up. And so if you screw something up too bad, this is a great place where you have multiple exits. If you can’t sell it or you go over budget, you can always throw a tenant in it and probably rent it and protect yourself. And so I think it’s a nice safe market if you’re going to get started investing and it’s not a super popular market, so there’s probably less competition. You can probably buy deals right off the MLS. I think it’s a pretty safe market to start in.

Dave:
Ashley, I feel like you brought this city up because it’s my greatest shame and missed opportunity in Rochester. I actually went to college there, lived there for a while and missed this by a thousand miles that Rochester was going to be a really popular place for real estate and investment when I was there. It was honestly pretty depressed. City housing prices were super cheap, unemployment was really high, but it has really turned around a lot and although I’m very happy for the city in that, it was something I actually thought about for a while and decided not to pull the trigger on, although it would’ve been a great decision for me. So don’t follow in my footsteps and perhaps consider Rochester more seriously than I did. Alright, that’s our first market. Thank you. Ashley Henry, tell us about your pick on the east coast.

Henry:
My pick on the east coast is one of my favorite cities just in the country in general. That’s Durham Chapel Hill in North Carolina.

Ashley:
Oh, nice.

Henry:
I’ve always enjoyed the time I spent in Raleigh Durham, North Carolina area. But before we get into that, I want to talk about the way I kind of narrowed down my selections regardless of region. What I was looking for first and foremost was I wanted all the markets where the median home price is under the national average, meaning I can buy a house for less than the national average in the country. And at the same time I wanted all the markets where the median rent was within 10% or above the national average. So I want to be able to buy under the average, but rent at or above the average.

Dave:
I like that criteria. That’s a good one.

Henry:
What I’m looking for with this is opportunities to buy properties that cashflow even in the current economy, but I’m also looking for equity and appreciation. So once I had that list, some of the additional criteria that I look for is I want markets where unemployment is low, where the five year price growth is high and where vacancy is the lowest. Also, I’m looking for population growth to be positive over the last five years. I want it to show a history of people wanting to move there and not just a blip on the radar. And I’m also looking for job growth over that same time period. So if I’m seeing purchase prices under the national average rents at or above the national average, plus people moving there consistently over the last five years and jobs growing over the last five years, that for me is a formula for where you’re going to be able to get cashflow but also some appreciation over time. I want markets where you get both cashflow protects you now, pays you now, but wealth is built through equity and appreciation. So if you can get both, you’re building a pretty safe portfolio. So that’s kind of how I was looking at narrowing down my list.

Dave:
And you could still buy that affordably in Raleigh Durham. I feel like you hear that as one of those markets that’s just grown crazy over the last few years.

Henry:
Yeah, median home price rally Durham is 383,400, which is under the national average, not super low, but median rent price is 1870. So what that tells me is if I do the work to find good deals, I can probably find deals at cashflow. Will I be able to find ’em on the market? Probably not, but that’s typically not how I invest anyway. So based on what I know about how I invest these metrics, tell me if I do the work, I can probably find deals that cashflow five year job growth is 8%, unemployment rate is only 3.3%. Vacancy rate 0.08%.

Dave:
What? Seriously? Yeah,

Henry:
Yeah,

Dave:
That might be the lowest vacancy rate I’ve ever heard.

Henry:
So basically what they’re saying is if it’s available for rent, it’s getting rented and with a median rent price that high, that means if you make your property desirable, you’re going to get it rented and you’re probably going to get good rents. Obviously there’s multiple colleges in this area, so a lot of that is probably college students renting places. But I like this market for that reason. Again, not going to find properties on the market, but if you can do the work, if you’re into buying off market properties, this is a place where you can probably buy value.

Dave:
All right, great. I like it. Very good criteria there and definitely one of the more stable markets. We’ll see what happens with the national housing market, but it just seems like a great market that’s going to continue to keep

Henry:
Growing. I think what people miss about this market is there are a lot of colleges there because their top employers are Duke Healthcare and UNC Chapel Hill, but the third top employer is IBM. It’s a big tech market as well. And so a lot of these people are graduating and going to work for tech in that area, which is great for your properties and Reynolds as well.

Dave:
Alright, great. Well we’ve heard Ashley’s Eastern market with Rochester Henry’s at Raleigh, Durham, North Carolina, and we’ll move on to mine. I think for all of mine. You may have heard of these places, but I doubt you’ve heard any of them mentioned as investing places. I was just trying to pick obscure places that might light a fire or spark some ideas for people who haven’t thought of these markets before. And so what I’m looking for, similar to what Ashley and Henry mentioned, but my main two criteria here are affordability and job growth. To me, those are the best long-term predictors of stability in the housing market and long-term growth. And I also personally don’t buy deals that don’t cashflow within the first year. I’m willing to do a little bit of a rehab, but I need them to get up to that cashflow positive in the first year. And where I came up with was Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Have you guys been there, know anything about it? Have not.

Ashley:
I’ve been there.

Dave:
I guess it’s actually not that far from me, right, Ashley?

Ashley:
Yeah, yeah.

Dave:
Okay. Harrisburg has this surprisingly great economy that I really didn’t know about. Their unemployment rate is 2.9%, well below the national average. There’s a lot of government jobs there because it’s actually the state capital. I was kind of surprised I bad at geography, did not know that before this. I always figured Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, maybe. Nope, it is Harrisburg, but there’s also just a really diversified economy there and the job growth is just going really, really well there. Particularly for a place that isn’t as sexy as Raleigh Durham or is not making any Zillows topless for hottest markets like Rochester. This is just one of those solid towns where as a rental property investor, I think you can build a really strong solid career. It might not have the equity growth that Henry was mentioning, but housing prices have still gone up a lot. They’ve gone up 38% in the last five years, their forecast to go up between four and 6% in the next year, which is above the national average.
So I think there’s a lot to like about a city like this. And actually Henry, you made me think of something because for me, as someone who invests out of state for rental property investing, I do think I looked around just on the BiggerPockets deal finder a little bit before this. You can find cash flowing deals on the market. So I think that’s another criteria for people who are more on the passive side of the spectrum. Like me, that’s something I tend to be a bigger fish in a smaller pond, a little bit less competitive marketplace, and a place like Harrisburg offers that for me.

Ashley:
And don’t forget, it’s also located near Hershey Park, so when you go to visit your property as a tax right off, you can go to Hershey Park.

Dave:
Awesome. All right. Well those are eastern markets. Just as a recap, they’re Rochester, New York, Raleigh Durham, North Carolina, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. When we come back, we will move on to the central market stick with us. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. I’m here with Henry Washington and Ashley Care talking about some of our favorite investing markets for 2025. We’ve moved on from the eastern market now to the central region, which again, we roughly just included Midwest down to where Henry lives in Arkansas, but not including Texas, Oklahoma, that all goes into the west coast. So Henry, let’s start with you. Where did you pick in your home region?

Henry:
In my home region, I did not pick my home region because you wouldn’t allow it, but it did show up in my search criteria. That’s just how amazing of a market. But with this selection, I chose Knoxville, Tennessee, I like Knoxville, Tennessee for a couple of reasons. A Nashville has been one of the hottest real estate markets in the country for some time now, and it’s continuing to grow and expand. And Knoxville, Tennessee is obviously in that same area of the country. Median home price there, 351,000, almost 352,000. You’re not going to get that in Nashville, Tennessee. The median rent though is guess somebody take a guess. What do you think the median rent is?

Ashley:
1750

Henry:
Ashley.

Ashley:
1400

Henry:
$2,100.

Ashley:
What?

Henry:
Median? Hey, serious? Yes sir. Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville, Tennessee. It’s got a good economy. They’re spending a lot of money in the local economy. So Covenant Health is the biggest employer in the area and they are spending $114 million on a Covenant Health Park, which is a stadium that they’re building down there, a sports stadium. They’ve got a federal grant, 42.6 for city connectivity improvements. So they’re improving their downtown area building sidewalks, bridges, plus the tech sector has a huge expansion going on down there. So they’re spending a lot of money. Companies are spending money, infrastructure is getting better and like I said, I was only picking markets that have positive job growth and positive population growth. And so this is a way for you to not spend as much as you would in a Nashville, but get rents similar to a Nashville, which means you’ve got more cashflow opportunities. Plus a lot of people who are moving to Tennessee may not want to move all the way and get the hustle and bustle of Nashville. And so people are picking Knoxville, Tennessee. There’s like I said, because there’s lots of jobs, because there’s population growth. Vacancy rate is 10%, which is pretty good. It is also a college town as well because that is where the University of Tennessee is. And that is the second largest employer in the area.

Ashley:
This is also the closest airport if you’re going to Pigeon Forge, correct.

Dave:
Oh, that’s a good one. So

Ashley:
If you fly in, you stay the night, maybe it’s a little bit cheaper. So maybe even Airbnb would work and then you drive out. I’m just trying to name attractions of why we should buy a market so we can go visit the,

Henry:
Well somebody research the pizza and the wings. Please let us know in the comments of the video where we should get pizza and wins. Yes, definitely in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Dave:
Alright, well, I feel like this is a theme, honestly, I see a lot these days when I’m picking markets that meet a lot of the criteria is college towns, they tend to perform well. Rochester, Raleigh, Durham, both college towns, I guess Harrisburg I don’t think has any notably big colleges, but Knoxville obviously does. And some of the other ones we’re going to talk about I think do as well. So that is something to keep an eye on. It really does tend to stabilize an economy, right? Colleges, they don’t have these swings when the economy goes down, they still have a lot of students coming in. It’s a very stable economic provider. As is healthcare, which you also mentioned.

Henry:
And I want people to realize too, that college town doesn’t mean you have to buy properties and rent to college students.

Ashley:
No.

Henry:
Right. College town is stability because there are companies, universities, restaurants, sports teams who are way better at analyzing markets than the three of us. And they’ve all done this and have chosen these markets for particular reasons. And so we’re leveraging that to help us choose where we should invest. It’s a college town for a reason. There’s a lot of jobs and employment for a reason, and if you can leverage some of the analysis of some of these super smart people who they’ve hired to do all this research, then you can buy properties I live in. Technically I rent in a college town, Fayetteville, Arkansas is where the University of Arkansas is. But I’d argue to say that I don’t know less than 5% of my tenants are college students.

Dave:
Well, yeah, it’s like companies move to college towns, this steady streamline of talent for people to hire, there’s a good labor force. So yeah, it just makes a lot of sense.

Ashley:
I was actually reading an article this morning on BiggerPockets. It was written by Austin Wolf and it was talking about the top three cash flowing markets for 2025, and one of them was Tuscaloosa, Alabama. I love that. And I said the reason was it’s a college town and just the university is having such a growth in student population that it’s creating a demand for rentals.

Dave:
With that segue, I will just go to my central market also in Alabama, but I feel like Tuscaloosa gets a lot of the love and Huntsville gets a lot of the love, but there are a lot of other good markets in Alabama. And so what I picked was Montgomery, Alabama. I think this gets overlooked a lot, but one of the things I really liked here is that it was the number one city in Alabama for capital investment and it’s the number two in the state for job creation and there are other good cities, but I was kind of surprised to see that because not as hyped up as a lot of the other markets in Alabama. It also has a great unemployment rate at 3.8%. And one of the things that I think is particularly interesting is we don’t know exactly what’s going to go on with tariffs, but a lot has been made about potentially car companies reinvesting into the United States.
And Montgomery has had this longstanding relationship with Hyundai for 20 years and they’ve sort of indicated that they’re going to start ramping up production there or that they’re going to continue to invest. There’s also a major air force base in the area, so that provides a lot of stability to the general economy there. And so I think this is just another example of one of these very affordable cities. The median home price in Montgomery is under $200,000. It’s $185,000, but the median rent is 1400 bucks. So you’re not quite at the 1% rule, but I bet you could go on bigger deals right now and find a cash flowing property today in a market that has a lot of capital investment and job growth. To me, that’s just kind of a no brainer.

Henry:
Alabama’s such a sleeper state for real estate investing. People don’t realize how many high level aerospace tech jobs, engineering jobs are out there. Yes, there’s a lot of manufacturing, but lots of high income earners have to live there and lots of government jobs, which means lots of government contracts, which means they can also be good sleeper markets for midterm rentals.

Ashley:
Is Alabama a landlord friendly state?

Henry:
Absolutely.

Dave:
It is. Yeah, it is. One thing I was actually curious about because a lot of stuff that going on on the Gulf Coast is you’re seeing insurance costs really go up. And so I was curious and looked into this and the median insurance cost in Montgomery is 3,800 bucks, which is a lot, I mean that’s more than I pay in most places, but it’s definitely less than Louisiana. But to offset that, their property tax rate is 0.28%. And just for reference, the average in the country is about 1%, so it’s about a quarter of the average. In states like Texas, it’s over 2%. So you really have this big wild swing, but Alabama has extremely low property taxes, so that’s just another thing that can help offset those higher than average insurance costs when you’re trying to calculate your cashflow. All right, well those are the first two, but Ashley, we haven’t heard from you on the central region just yet. Right.

Ashley:
Okay. So I picked Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Dave:
I almost picked that one popular city college town, right? Yeah,

Ashley:
I just think everything is steady. None of the data was detrimental, but none of it was also super great. Wow. This is a great unemployment rate. It’s super low. There was, I just felt like everything was really steady, so that’s what I liked about this market. Also super affordable. The median housing was 247 house price. The median rent was 1600. I just thought everything was just kind of middle of the road.

Dave:
What’s going on in Fort Wayne? I said Collegetown, but I think that’s actually wrong. What’s going on there? Is there a Hershey Park? Is there good pizza?

Ashley:
It’s a strong manufacturing base, but it does have some growth in the technology sectors too. So I just like the numbers on it that it was very conservative. It seemed less risky, I would say.

Dave:
Okay, I like that. I think, yeah, generally speaking, the Midwest, that whole area, a lot of Ohio, a lot of Indiana offers that I think, but some have gotten really expensive. So Indianapolis is a great market too, but it’s really gotten a lot more competitive, well known. Same with places like Columbus.

Henry:
Google announced a big 2 billion data center there. Okay.

Ashley:
Actually, we’re going to have a speaker at BP Con that invests in Fort Wayne, Sarah King. She’s going to be one of the speakers at BP Con this year in Las Vegas, and she invests there. That was one of the reasons the market stood out to me too, is because she’s always sharing her experience and even though she does well there doesn’t mean that I would or it’s the right market for you too. But it’s always a good starting point to look where others are investing and then look at the data and see if it would actually work out for you.

Dave:
All right. Those are essential markets, Knoxville, Fort Wayne, and Montgomery. And if you’re thinking those aren’t all central, you’re probably right, but we’re just doing the best that we can out here. Ashley mentioned BP Con, which actually lies in our Western region this year. It is in Las Vegas. I’m curious if either of you pick that, but we’ll see after this break. But if you want to hear Sarah King speaking at BP Con or Ashley Henry or myself speaking at BP Con plus meeting thousands of like-minded investors, there are still tickets available. So go to biggerpockets.com/conference to get yours today. We’ll be right back. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. I’m here with Ashley and Henry and we’re picking our top favorite markets. We’ve gone from the east to the central to the west coast. Ashley, tell us where you picked on the Western half of the United States. But again, that’s just one third of the country in terms of population.

Ashley:
This one is way out of touch for me that this is an expensive market, but I saw some opportunity here. So I picked Colorado Springs

Dave:
And

Ashley:
It’s more expensive with the median price around 485,000. Oh,

Dave:
Okay.

Ashley:
But what stood out to me is that they’re having a housing shortage. So by 2028, they need to fulfill 28,000 to 39,000 housing units in order to meet just the current demand for housing. And then also just a lot of job opportunity with the US Space Command is putting headquarters there, which will create around 600 jobs, a microchip technology company, 700 jobs, and then a solar panel manufacturing that was a little less than 400 jobs. There were some numbers too that kind of stood out with me with this housing shortage is that the five-year rent growth is supposed to be 49%

Dave:
Project,

Ashley:
And then just the five year job growth of 10% too, and then 5% for household growth. So I see a lot of opportunity and appreciation in this market. Maybe some overflow from the Denver area into Colorado Springs, but just the demand for housing needed and just what the expected increase in the value of those properties is going to be.

Dave:
This is a great way of looking at potential markets. At the end of the day, it really does come down to supply and demand. And oftentimes when we talk about things like job growth or population growth or household growth, what we’re really trying to predict is demand. And unless you’re someone like me who looks at permit data all the time, it’s a little bit harder to look to forecast supply. But a lot of cities put out these housing analyses. There’s a couple in the Midwest that I’ve been reading about where they just do a very detailed analysis knowing everything they know about their own city and being like, we need X number of new houses. And oftentimes the cities put these out because it’s kind of like a call for alarm. There’s just not enough housing, obviously, personally I feel like I hope they produce more housing, but as an investor, you can one be a part of that if you want to up zone things or you can just be someone who’s able to provide high quality housing to tenants in these places where they might not be able to afford to buy a single family home normally.
So I think that’s a great one. Colorado Springs, Ashley, you’re just beating me up. That’s another one that got away from me. I always thought like, oh, spillover from Denver. It’s a great place. I actually drove down there a few times and looked at properties, but never pulled the trigger. But it’s been growing crazy for 10 years and sounds like it probably will keep going.

Ashley:
Yeah, I think you look at people who bought in Denver 10 years ago or whatever, they probably have a nice chunk of in their property from appreciation and the similar circumstance could happen in Colorado Springs. So you got to get in now.

Henry:
I’ve just heard that’s a beautiful place. Colorado Springs.

Dave:
Yeah, pike Place, garden of the Gods. Henry’s great golf course there at the Broadmoor. Should go apply. Say less. There we go. There’s our attraction. I don’t know if you play golf actually, but you’re invited I puck. Okay, perfect. Alright, well great Pink. I know from personal experience, really high quality of life there too. It’s like a nice place. All right, moving on, Henry, what is your Western market region?

Henry:
Well, you’re going to get comments about this because technically it doesn’t seem like it’s in the West, it’s in Texas. But Kathy Tke would be proud of me because I picked Sherman Denison, Texas.

Dave:
Never heard of it, never heard of it.

Henry:
Neither had I until I did this research. But it is about an hour north of Dallas, so not too far from major metro Dallas, Texas. But median home price, what do you think it is? 2 25, 2 50.
Nailed it. 2 51 median home price in Sherman Venison, Texas. Nailed it. Median rent, 1572. What I like about this is the cost of housing relative to the distance from Dallas, Texas, the major metro. If you know anything about Dallas, it’s just been growing like crazy and it’s been expanding. And so people who were early to the Dallas boom are now, get me out of here. All these California and New York folks are moving to Dallas and they’re moving toward the outskirts. And so you’ve got growth in these areas just outside of Dallas, but you also got affordability. They have 3,700 housing units under construction. They are planning 8,000 more. So they are growing crazy out there, which I like to see top employers, Tyson Foods, which is a top employer in one of my markets. So we know they’re doing well. But I really like this in terms of your ability to buy a property brand new and keep it as a rental property.

Dave:
Man, you really do sound like Kathy Feck. I

Henry:
Know, right? Right. I mean, 2 51 median home price. You can probably go out here and get yourself a $200,000 new construction home, rent that thing out and break even, or cashflow a little bit, but you’ve got no maintenance or CapEx expenditures for your first five to 10 years because it’s brand new construction. There are tons of money being poured into that area. Preston Harbor, $6 billion, 3,100 acre development going on there. Texas Instruments is opening a manufacturing plant that’s under development right now out there. So you’re going to have jobs. It’s going to keep growing. Dallas is expanding. That’s going to keep growing. So I just thought this was a pretty cool way to get into the, with maybe something new and not having to do value add.

Dave:
I like that. That’s a really good strategy. I just Googled it. I obviously am terrible at geography and I needed to see on a map where this was, and I see why you like it, Henry, because it seems to be surrounded by casinos. So another

Ashley:
Place to run

Dave:
To visit, telling

Henry:
My secrets,

Dave:
Going with Ashley’s theory of why you want to pick these places, but there seemed to be several casinos in the area and maybe a good reason for Henry to go visit his potential rentals frequently.

Henry:
Yes, you can follow my investing advice. Please do not follow my gambling advice.

Dave:
Alright, well I like that. That is a really good strategy. And I think, I guess outside of maybe Raleigh Durham, a lot of the ones that we’re picking here today are sort of these secondary and tertiary cities. Not that they’re Rochester a big city. Colorado Springs a big city, but Harrisburg actually, it’s a way bigger population than I thought at like 600,000 people, but just not the most obvious places. And sort of going to some of these places that probably haven’t seen all of their growth yet, they’re still growing and there’s still this potential in these cities. So this could be a really good example of another one, even though I’d never heard of this place before.

Ashley:
Well, Dave, I think too, when you look at these secondary markets, you’re getting more accurate data because most of them are smaller. Where when you go to these big cities and you look at the overall number, it drastically changes from neighborhood to neighborhood. So especially as a new investor, it’s actually easier to analyze these smaller markets because the information is more concise.

Dave:
I completely agree. I for a while, thought about investing in San Antonio. It’s just so big and it’s so sprawling. I just couldn’t wrap my head around it as an out-of-state investor. It was just too hard and wound up choosing some smaller Midwest markets where I could just go and I can drive around ’em in an hour and I can get a sense of it in a different way. It really does make a big difference.

Ashley:
Well, the next time we do this, then we have to do small hometown little markets. Okay,

Dave:
I like that. Yeah, no bigger than a hundred thousand people or something like that. It could be fun. Alright, well I’ll give you my last market, which is actually the smallest market that I picked at least for this episode. But I picked Twin Falls, Idaho, because Idaho is sort of how I was thinking about Pennsylvania and Alabama, which all states that are growing a lot. But I was looking just for a secondary tertiary market. Everyone knows Boise has been growing like crazy, but Twin Falls, it has a lot to like, it’s affordable at $358,000. The population’s a hundred thousand. So it’s not tiny super low vacancy rate at 5%. It’s not point to 8%. Henry, sorry, but 5% vacancy rate is still really good. The median rent is over $2,200. So there’s solid rent growth here. And meanwhile, everything sort of like what you were saying about Fort Wayne, Ashley, there’s no red flag.
It’s landlord friendly. Insurance is pretty low, property taxes are low, incomes are growing, jobs are going there and droves. And there’s a lot of stuff to like here. And I just again, think that similar to what you said, Ashley, a lot of the spillover from Denver went to Colorado Springs. Boise is growing so much. I wonder if that impact will sort of happen to so do these other markets in Idaho, which is why the appreciation hasn’t been crazy there over the last couple of years. But I just wonder if it’s one of those markets that we’ll see sustained growth over the next couple of years. And again, it’s a place I don’t think most people have been to or have heard of, which is what I was looking for today.

Ashley:
And no major attraction. They have waterfalls, I think.

Dave:
Okay. It sounds like they have two waterfalls at least.

Henry:
Yeah, I think just what we need from everybody is if you could give us the best pizza place and the best wing place in each city, we mentioned in the comments of these videos, that would be super helpful for research purposes.

Dave:
Well, this was a lot of fun and I think again, the idea here is maybe one of these nine markets appeals to you. Feel free to go check ’em out. But the idea here is to share with you some of the thought process, some of the fundamentals that you could be looking for in your own search for markets, or as Ashley pointed out in your search for neighborhoods within a market, these fundamentals don’t just apply in a state level or a metro level, but also on a neighborhood by neighborhood level as well. Henry, thanks so much for being here. We always appreciate it.

Henry:
Thank you for having me.

Dave:
Ashley. Thank you for coming over from the Rookie Show. We are always happy to have you here.

Ashley:
Yes, thanks so much.

Dave:
And for all of you, if you do want to do this research yourself, you could download the spreadsheet that Ashley Henry and I have been using for free at biggerpockets.com/resources. We’ll put a link to that below. But it’s a super helpful thing that conglomerates all of this data into one place makes it easy for you to start identifying metro areas you might be interested in investing in. Thank you all so much for listening and watching this episode of BiggerPockets Podcast. We’ll see you next time.

 

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Consistent with soft sentiment data, the count of job openings for the overall economy and construction fell in March as employers slowed hiring plans amid a broader economic slowdown, per the March Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS).

The number of open jobs for the overall economy declined from 7.48 million in February to 7.19 million in March. This is notably smaller than the 8.09 million estimate reported a year ago and reflects a softened aggregate labor market. Previous NAHB analysis indicated that this number had to fall below 8 million on a sustained basis for the Federal Reserve move on interest rate reductions. With estimates remaining below 8 million for national job openings, the Fed, in theory, should be able to cut further despite a recent pause. However, tariff proposals may keep the Fed on pause in the coming quarters.

The number of open construction sector jobs fell from a revised 286,000 in February to 248,000 in March. This nonetheless marks a significant reduction of open, unfilled construction jobs than that registered a year ago (338,000) due to a slowing of construction activity. The chart below notes the recent decline for the construction job openings rate, which is now back to 2019 levels.

The construction job openings rate moved lower to 2.9% in March, significantly down year-over-year from 4%.

The layoff rate in construction stayed low (1.7%) in March. The quits rate declined to 1.8% in March.

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This article was originally published by a eyeonhousing.org . Read the Original article here. .


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In this analysis, I didn’t want to include markets that are still growing and already on everyone’s radar, like Boise, Idaho; Raleigh, North Carolina; and, of course, Austin, Texas. Instead, I wanted to feature less popular markets that are still experiencing strong job, income, population, and household growth—all metrics that point to a market with great underlying fundamentals.

Out-of-state investors just looking for cash flow may want to see the top three cash flow markets in 2025. Otherwise, if you’re here to look for markets with stronger appreciation potential, keep reading.

1. St. George, Utah

Metrics:

  • Median price: $516,300
  • Median rent: $2,148
  • Rent-to-price ratio: 0.42%
  • Five-year job growth: 24.79%
  • Median income: $49,223
  • Unemployment rate: 3.3%
  • Metro population: 189,827

The job growth in St. George is impressive, but it’s also the smallest market on this list. The market contains a college, is close to Zion National Park, and is a popular place for retirees. 

This may be a reason why the median income is the lowest on this list: College kids and retirees usually make less reported income than those in the middle of their careers. Regardless, there is strong demand and limited supply for this market, pushing up prices.

This brings us to what I consider the main drawback for this market: the high median price. This will be a barrier to most new investors trying to get their foot in the door and find cash flow (although there is a good appreciation argument for investing here).

Moving forward, the following markets will have a lower median price point and higher population.

2. Huntsville, Alabama

Metrics:

  • Median price: $338,100
  • Median rent: $1,766
  • Rent-to-price ratio: 0.52%
  • Five-year job growth: 16.35%
  • Median income: $71,846
  • Unemployment rate: 2.9%
  • Metro population: 504,712

Huntsville is an industrial home to military defense and aerospace. The Cummings Research Park (CRP) is also located here and is the second-largest research park in the United States. There are also a number of Fortune 500 companies with operations in the area. 

The economy keeps growing here, and so does the median income, which means home prices are likely to keep rising. So, is there any drawback?

For investors, the answer is maybe. The multifamily vacancy rate is at a record high of 18% (CoStar), while the overall vacancy rate (includes both multifamily and single-family) is 7% (U.S. Census). 

While there is very strong demand, the metro area has done a great job at keeping supply up. This makes home prices rise slower, which is great for renters and aspiring homeowners alike. It means your real estate will appreciate slower than in a place like St. George.

3. Greenville, South Carolina

Metrics:

  • Median price: $328,300
  • Median rent: $1,624
  • Rent-to-price ratio: 0.49%
  • Five-year job growth: 9.63%
  • Median income: $59,602
  • Unemployment rate: 3.8%
  • Metro population: 945,301

Greenville is located between the Atlanta and Charlotte metropolitan areas (or “Charlanta,” as the megaregion is called) and will likely continue to benefit from the high growth of those areas.

The economy in Greenville is driven mostly by manufacturing and logistics, with the financial activities sector also seeing strong growth, which helps to diversify the area.

As a tertiary (but still-growing) market, you’re likely to face less competition from other investors than you would in other more popular markets in the Piedmont Atlantic megaregion like Atlanta or Charlotte.

Honorable Mention: The Birmingham, Alabama, Suburbs

Metrics:

  • Median price: $252,500
  • Median rent: $1,607
  • Rent-to-price ratio: 0.64%
  • Five-year job growth: 3.55%
  • Median income: $59,509
  • Unemployment rate: 3.2%
  • Metro population: 1,181,432

I debated including Birmingham on this list due to its lower five-year job growth (compared to other high-growth cities). However, it has a high rent-to-price ratio, a relatively high median income, and a low unemployment rate, and is one of the most affordable metropolitan areas in the United States. This seemed like a good trade-off to me. 

And it’s not like the area isn’t growing; the manufacturing, logistics, finance, education, and health services industries continue to grow here. 

So what about the city of Birmingham’s population loss? While the overall region is adding jobs, it appears that people have a habit of leaving the inner city of Birmingham for the outer suburbs (which are experiencing population growth), such as:

  • Vance, which is home to the only Mercedes-Benz plant in North America,
  • McCalla, a close 25-minute drive southwest of downtown, and
  • Gardendale is an even closer 20-minute drive north.

The affordability of this market will likely drive more growth into the region, especially for those who want to escape the growing shelter costs in Nashville or Atlanta but still want to live (and work) in a city.

If you’d like to see new construction homes for sale (that pencil with solid cash flow), Rent to Retirement is currently selling properties in the growth submarkets of Birmingham, like the Vance, McCalla, and Gardendale suburbs.



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Grant and Angela Morris appreciated the spacious size of their 260-square-foot primary bathroom. Too bad it was overcrowded with bulky elements and dated materials. Angela, a jewelry designer, wanted more efficiency and style. Grant wanted a sauna and other spa-like features for wellness benefits. To achieve their goals, they turned to designer Tara Lenney, who had worked with the couple to update other spaces in their home.

Moving a closet doorway freed up wall space for a new custom white oak double vanity that provides storage and visual warmth. Eliminating a former single-sink vanity made room for a handcrafted infrared sauna. A freestanding cold-plunge tub replaced the overwhelming built-in tub. The shower has a steam function. And pops of blue tile, paint and other details deliver a soothing style to this rejuvenating space.



This article was originally published by a www.houzz.com . Read the Original article here. .

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