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15% ROI, 5% down loans!”,”body”:”3.99% rate, 5% down! Access the BEST deals in the US at below market prices! Txt REI to 33777 “,”linkURL”:”https:\/\/landing.renttoretirement.com\/og-turnkey-rental?hsCtaTracking=f847ff5e-b836-4174-9e8c-7a6847f5a3e6%7C64f0df50-1672-4036-be7b-340131b43ea4″,”linkTitle”:”Contact Us Today!”,”id”:”65a6b25c5d4b6″,”impressionCount”:”1281347″,”dailyImpressionCount”:”1044″,”impressionLimit”:”1500000″,”dailyImpressionLimit”:”8476″,”r720x90″:”https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/720×90.jpg”,”r300x250″:”https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300×250.jpg”,”r300x600″:”https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/300×600.jpg”,”r320x50″:”https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/320×50.jpg”,”r720x90Alt”:””,”r300x250Alt”:””,”r300x600Alt”:””,”r320x50Alt”:””},{“sponsor”:”Premier Property Management”,”description”:”Stress-Free Investments”,”imageURL”:”https:\/\/www.biggerpockets.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PPMG-Logo-2-1.png”,”imageAlt”:””,”title”:”Low 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Interest rates remain stubbornly high, and recent market activity suggests they may stay that way longer than many investors had hoped. For individual investors—especially those investing in real estate through their self-directed IRAs—and for build-to-rent (BTR) builders looking to sell portfolios, these sustained higher rates are more than just an economic statistic. They’re a growing headwind.

So what’s really going on? And why should you, as a real estate investor, care? Let’s break it down.

Treasury Auctions: The Plumbing You Only Notice When It Breaks

James Mackintosh of The Wall Street Journal recently offered a colorful but apt analogy: “Treasury auctions are like the plumbing of a toilet: You only pay attention when something goes wrong.” 

That’s exactly what happened last week, when a routine $16 billion auction of 20-year bonds failed to draw the demand typically expected. Investors required a higher yield to buy the bonds, sending shockwaves through the broader market. Bond yields spiked, stocks dropped, and notably, the dollar fell—despite the higher yields that would typically attract foreign capital.

This wasn’t a default, nor a funding crisis. But as Mackintosh explained, “It was investors demanding a higher yield for the risks—and it is a bad sign.”

A Warning for Real Estate Investors

When Treasury yields climb, borrowing becomes more expensive across the board—especially for real estate investors who may be financing properties or using strategies like non-recourse IRA loans. For build-to-rent builders hoping to sell portfolios, higher cap rates and reduced buyer liquidity could delay exits or suppress valuations. For everyday investors, this environment may mean steeper financing costs or fewer buyers able to afford your rental property when you’re ready to sell.

Worse still, this might not be a temporary blip.

The “Big, Beautiful” Bill and the Debt Spiral

The recent House passage of President Trump’s multitrillion-dollar tax bill is adding fuel to the fire. Despite its popularity in certain political circles, the bill has prompted concern in financial markets because of its deficit implications. According to Zero Hedge, the bill could add $5 trillion to the national debt over the next decade, pushing the current deficit even higher—already at 6.5% of GDP (Source).

Markets responded quickly: stocks slid, long-dated Treasury yields hit levels not seen since 2023, and demand for government bonds waned further. When deficits grow, and investors question the long-term fiscal outlook, they demand higher yields to hold U.S. debt—resulting in higher borrowing costs across the economy.

Privatizing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Could Push Yields Even Higher

Another potential catalyst? The administration’s stated goal of privatizing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac without government guarantees. These government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) currently support about 70% of the U.S. mortgage market. If they’re privatized without any form of federal backstop, it could raise mortgage-backed securities (MBS) yields substantially—some estimates suggest by 30 to 97 basis points.

If MBSes become riskier and offer higher yields, some investors may shift away from Treasuries, reducing demand and pushing the 10-year Treasury yield up—possibly by as much as 75 basis points. That would ripple through to commercial and residential real estate financing, making mortgages and loans more expensive and reducing investor returns on financed properties.

What About Foreign Buyers?

Historically, countries like Japan have helped keep Treasury yields in check by buying large amounts of U.S. debt. But now, even Japan saw its 30-year bond yields hit their highest levels in 25 years after a weak auction. If Japanese investors can get better returns in their own country, they may reduce their demand for U.S. Treasuries, further pressuring yields upward. This loss of foreign demand is part of what analysts have dubbed the “ABUSA” trend—“Anywhere But USA.”

What This Means for Investors

For investors waiting on the sidelines, hoping for rates to drop, the message is clear: The “wait and see” approach could mean missing the window. As the fiscal and geopolitical pressures outlined persist, elevated rates may become the new normal. That shifts the question from “When will rates fall?” to “How can I adapt?” 

Self-directed IRAs offer a way to stay active in real estate—without the same exposure to traditional lending volatility. In uncertain times, tax-advantaged, alternative strategies like these can offer both flexibility and control.

With a self-directed IRA, investors can diversify away from Wall Street by purchasing tangible assets like single-family rentals, multifamily units, or even vacant land—all within a tax-advantaged retirement account. For those financing properties, non-recourse IRA loans can be used in place of traditional mortgages. These loans are tied to the investment property itself, not personal credit, which means that even if mortgage rates continue to rise, IRA investors may still find financing options that work within the unique terms of their accounts.

Even more importantly, returns generated through the IRA—whether rental income, appreciation, or profits from a sale—can grow tax-deferred (in a traditional IRA) or tax-free (in a Roth IRA), which may help offset the impact of higher borrowing costs. In this way, a self-directed IRA doesn’t just offer an investment vehicle; it can provide a strategic framework for navigating today’s elevated-rate environment while staying on track for long-term wealth-building goals.

Final Thoughts: Be Strategic

While no one can predict the future of rates with certainty, the current signals suggest persistent pressure upward—not relief. That doesn’t mean there are no opportunities. Rather, it means strategic investors are the ones who will adjust, seek alternative financing approaches, and remain nimble in this evolving landscape.

Learn more about real estate investing in a tax-advantaged environment.

Equity Trust Company is a directed custodian and does not provide tax, legal, or investment advice. Any information communicated by Equity Trust is for educational purposes only, and should not be construed as tax, legal, or investment advice. Whenever making an investment decision, please consult with your tax attorney or financial professional.

BiggerPockets/PassivePockets is not affiliated in any way with Equity Trust Company or any of Equity’s family of companies. Opinions or ideas expressed by BiggerPockets/PassivePockets are not necessarily those of Equity Trust Company, nor do they reflect their views or endorsement. The information provided by Equity Trust Company is for educational purposes only. Equity Trust Company and their affiliates, representatives and officers do not provide legal or tax advice. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Please consult your tax and legal advisors before making investment decisions. Equity Trust and Bigger Pockets/Passive Pockets may receive referral fees for any services performed as a result of being referred opportunities.



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Don’t expect your home equity to increase this year. That’s the forecast from brokerage and listings site Redfin, which, along with Zillow, predicts that house prices are expected to remain flat or drop by about 1% by year-end.

The main reason for the stagnation is mortgage rates, which Redfin predicts will remain elevated at around 7% for much of the year. For investors banking on appreciation, as in previous years, when house prices have generally risen since 2012, it marks a stark difference from the post-pandemic year, when a lack of inventory guaranteed that prices would rise. Now, however, with mortgage rates showing no signs of easing, there are more sellers than buyers.

The decline in home prices has been ongoing for the last 12 months, with prices falling 1.1% year over year in April to a six-month low, according to Redfin. Houses that sold took five days longer—around 45 days in total—than a year earlier. Further easing pressure on rising prices was an increase in inventory by 16.7% year over year to its highest level in five years, with new listings up 8.6%.

Economic Uncertainty Rules the Day

Economic uncertainty has not helped matters, and the country finds itself in a position that seemed unthinkable in the days of bidding wars and soaring prices that preceded and followed the pandemic lockdown. For the first time in years, buyers are in a position to negotiate on house prices, while sellers must get a reality check and drop prices to secure offers.

Corey Stambaugh, a Redfin Premier agent in North Carolina, said in the May 22 press release:

“A lot of the people selling right now bought in 2021 or 2022, when home prices were near their height. Even though we advise them to list at today’s market value, a lot of them decide to list high to recoup their money. But those sellers face reality once their home has been sitting for a couple of weeks without any offers. At that point, they’re willing to seriously consider low offers and even throw in some concessions, because they’d rather sell today than face the uncertainty of tomorrow.”

Parts of the Country Differ

The Sunbelt has seen the greatest amount of new construction recently and thus has experienced the most declines, according to the Wall Street Journal. In contrast, prices in the Northeast and Midwest have continued to rise. Overall, the Journal reported that the country witnessed the slowest sales pace for any April in 16 years.

How Investors Can Win In This Market

The advantage homebuyers—whether investors or owner-occupants—have in this market is the potential to get a bargain. “We know there’s room to negotiate right now, so that’s the best way to take advantage of the changing market,” Chen Zhao, Redfin’s head of economics research, said in the company’s May 22 press release. “And the sooner you buy, the sooner you start to build equity.”

However, how an investor finances their deal will make all the difference between securing a solid long-term investment and skirting the precipice of financial instability, as there is little to no chance of cash flow with an interest rate of 7% unless a buyer secures an incredible discount.

An investor who buys a house they can barely afford to make the mortgage payments on in the hope of achieving appreciation and refinancing when rates fall is asking for trouble. Rather, buying with all cash, when possible, is the safest move and will offer buyers the most negotiating power. 

Baby Boomers Are Having Their Moment

It’s hardly surprising that the most conservative buying demographic—baby boomers—are buying the most homes in America at the moment, according to the National Association of Realtors’ 2025 Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends Report. Baby Boomers 

accounted for 42% of U.S. home sales between July 2023 and July 2024, a demographic traditionally associated with millennials.

That’s because older Americans have money sitting on the sidelines for this very situation. They are not at an age when they want to get a mortgage. First-time buyers are “facing limited inventory, housing affordability challenges, and having difficulty saving for a down payment,” Brandi Snowden, director of member and consumer survey research at NAR, said in a New York Times article about the report.

The Ongoing Issue of Tariffs

Although the Trump administration has recently backtracked on some of its tariff threats, their effect is still unsettling to the housing market by driving up the price of goods and stopping the Federal Reserve from lowering interest rates. The fact is, Redfin says, tariffs on China are still three times higher than they were at the start of the year, and they are in effect in other countries, forcing up the price of goods. 

With interest rates likely to remain high, Dave Ramsey, whose conservative approach to real estate investing often clashes with that of leverage-happy investors, feels that the tariff issue needs to be resolved before rates fall and the housing market loosens.

“From a consumer confidence perspective, they seem to be waiting on mortgage rates to drop,” Ramsey said in an interview with The Street. “Maybe rates will be on the other side of the tariff panic, with consumers saying, ‘Oh, I don’t know whether I buy a house in the middle of all this. If that stuff calms down, then that’ll probably loosen up the housing market as well.”

Final Thoughts

Although there’s a lot to be frustrated about in the current housing market, including high interest rates and a lack of buyers, it’s also a marked difference from 2022, when buyers were abundant, but houses were not. If you are looking to buy or sell in the Midwest and Northeast, you might still have some competition, but in Florida, Texas, and other Sunbelt markets, if you have cash, you can basically have your pick at a discounted price.

Now is the time when fortunes are made, and homes are lost. They are made for people sitting on cash. Properties are at risk for investors who feel they can use old-school techniques like BRRRRing and leveraging, putting up with zero cash flow without much in the way of savings to back them up when problems inevitably occur.

A Real Estate Conference Built Differently

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It doesn’t take long to replace your income through rental property investing. Just ask Miller McSwain, who quit his job two and a half years after buying his first rental property! But it wasn’t a standard rental with just one tenant and one income stream that got him there. Instead, a new “mega cash flow” strategy got him to his goal in record time. It’s not short-term rentals, mid-term rentals, or house flipping, but something that might work even better.

Miller was a nuclear rocket scientist by day (yes, seriously) and a house hacker by night. He bought a property just after graduation, using his job offer as proof of income to the bank. He and his fiancée (now wife) lived in the basement while renting out the rooms on the top floors. He was saving tons on rent and living for almost free. So, why couldn’t he do this on a bigger scale?

He could, and he did. Thisco-living” strategy became Miller’s new obsession. Now, he’s got six rental properties with over 40 tenants, making thousands of dollars a month from each property in pure cash flow. He’s sharing exactly how to do it and does so in-depth in his new book, Co-Living Cash Flow, so you can quit your job, or at least replace some, or all, of your income with the fewest properties possible.

Dave:
This investor left his day job after buying six rental properties, and he did it by discovering a single strategy that maximized his cashflow. Then he just repeated it over and over again. You don’t need a lot of starting cash or any secret sauce to replicate this exact investing path. All you need is just a little creativity to see opportunities that others might overlook. Let’s dive into how this works. Hey everyone. I’m Dave Meyer, head of Real Estate Investing at BiggerPockets. Today we’re bringing you an investor story with Miller McSwain. Miller worked as a nuclear rocket scientist in Colorado until a few months ago when his real estate investing portfolio started generating enough cashflow that he could quit his job and invest full time. Miller didn’t have any special advantages that allowed him to make this huge life transition. He lives frugally. He made some sacrifices, and he went all in on a co-living strategy that allowed him to turn his six investment properties into 41 separate units.

Dave:
Co-living has become very popular recently because this room by room approach allows you to generate much more cashflow than you normally can with a traditional long-term buy and hold. Miller says he’s seeing a 12 to 14% cash on cash return for some of his properties, which is huge. But even if you’re not as interested in this co-living model, which you may want to be after this conversation, you could still learn a ton from Miller’s successful investing career because the lessons that he’s going to share with us, you can apply to almost any investing portfolio. So let’s bring him on. Here’s my conversation with Investor Miller McSwain Miller, welcome to the show. Thanks for being here.

Miller:
Hey, Dave. Thanks so much for the invite. Super stoked to chat today.

Dave:
Yeah, me too. Tell us a little bit about yourself. How did you come to be here on the podcast with us today?

Miller:
Yeah, so I was formerly a nuclear rocket scientist. That was my W2 day job, which

Dave:
Just casual nuclear

Miller:
Rock.

Dave:
What does that even mean? Rocket scientist is good enough. Nuclear scientist is good enough. But you had to do both.

Miller:
Yeah, well really for social media, you got to spice this a little bit.

Dave:
Okay. Yeah, it gives you a good title.

Miller:
So yeah, nuclear engineering degree, and then worked for a rocket company doing some nuclear things there. Nothing classified. It’s just probably not worth talking about, but

Dave:
I wouldn’t understand anything you were saying, but I just have to say it sounds very cool.

Miller:
Yeah, I will say though, you don’t have to be a rocket scientist to do the strategy that we’re going to talk about today. Okay, good. Thank you. That is definitely a benefit. But yeah, so kind of started out doing that and that’s how we made our money that allowed us to buy our first few properties. A lot of those were house acts and yeah, I’ve since transitioned into quitting that and doing full-time real estate.

Dave:
Tell us about how it worked for you on a day-to-day personal level to make that first investment.

Miller:
So when we bought the first investment, we definitely did not have a lot of cash. We the first one, two months prior to graduation.

Dave:
Oh wow.

Miller:
So we were on the shoestring college budget doing all of that. So you’ll like this, but we did a bunch of market research and figured out where we wanted to live and where we could invest at the same time. The idea was definitely to house hack so that we could put 5% down, and that’s how we were going to start our financial journey. So we looked around the country first off and picked which state we would want to live in, just qualitatively where has nice views or where has things that we like to do. So we picked Colorado. Nice. We actually drove across the country. Then we were in Tennessee and drove over here again, college shoestring budget and car camped around the state for three weeks going to different cities and figuring out what places had the vibes that we liked, and narrowed it down to a couple and then started diving into the numbers at that point to see which one had the best rental market and would have jobs for us and all of that. So that’s what we did and landed on Colorado Springs is where we ended up moving.

Dave:
Nice.

Miller:
And that’s where pretty much our entire portfolio is. So the day to day at that time was find the property, purchase that house hack a couple months prior to graduation, then move in, and at that point it was like, well, what strategy are we going to do? I had read Craig’s house hacking book, and it’s like you can either short term a piece of your property, you can midterm a piece of your property or you can rent rooms, and it wasn’t even called co-living at the time, but that’s kind of what it is now. And so that looked at all those strategies and chose the room rental model.

Dave:
So you found the house hack in Colorado Springs, and then I assume you started working full time. What was it like for you sort of balancing the two different avenues being in real estate, also having this W2 job at the same time?

Miller:
Yeah, it was definitely a lot to start out because this room rental strategy that we were doing, there wasn’t really a book on it yet. There’s short term and there was midterm. There were books for those, but we were just kind of figuring this thing out as we went. So it was very much work, the 40 hours at the job, and especially when we first bought it, come home and furnish certain things and clean certain things and take listing photos and do all of that. So it was a big rush in the beginning. Then it was a big rush to get the rooms filled, but then it kind of chilled out from there. It’s like, okay, they’re filled. We have some breathing room. It’s only three rooms that we were renting out, so it wasn’t a ton. So there was some breathing room afterwards.

Dave:
Was it a single family house with them?

Miller:
Yeah, so this is a single family house that what we ended up purchasing was essentially like a ranch with a basement. So the top and bottom level were the same exact square footage. So fortunately my wife is super cool, and she let us live in the basement so that we could get the maximum rent upstairs. Nice. So that was a nice situation there. But yeah, so we lived in the basement, honestly, super comfortably. People talk about, well, how do you get your wife on board? All those sorts of things. Honestly, this was an improvement over college. It’s like we were in a small apartment. That’s a good point before. So us living in this basement where we had our own living room, had two bedrooms down there, had a kitchenette, had a bathroom. It was definitely an upgrade. Even though we could sometimes hear people walking above, I guess that’s the downside. Right. But yeah, there were three rooms upstairs that we rented. There was a living room, there was a kitchen, so pretty close to a duplex by the time we kind of added a door to separate the two levels. But it was a single family.

Dave:
And was renting out those three rooms, was that covering your entire mortgage?

Miller:
Yeah, not quite. It was pretty close to it though. It was still definitely a big benefit. So it could be definitely scary buying the first deal, especially when we were halfway across the country and purchasing sight unseen and doing all of this. But the way that I thought of it was house hacking is very low risk. It’s like we have to live somewhere. So we’re either going to move to Colorado Springs and we’re going to be renting an apartment and paying, I dunno, 1600 bucks a month or whatever it is. Or we could buy this place and the mortgage is 25, but surely we can rent out at least one room and now it’s net even. But on the best case, we can rent out three and all of a sudden we’re paying 300 bucks of the mortgage, 400 bucks of the mortgage and some repairs and whatever. But overall, definitely a net positive. We paid a little bit, but not much.

Dave:
So tell me a little bit how you scaled from here. I think a lot of people, especially when you talk about house hacking or just being out of college, the first deal, it’s intimidating sort of on a mental level, but getting together 5% and getting the benefits of owner occupied that you can sort of wrap your head around, but scaling up from there becomes a little bit more of a challenge. So how did you go from this first house hack to whatever you did next?

Miller:
Yeah, we definitely had to get more serious about it. We were thinking about the second property while we were in the first property. So I think that was a big benefit because like I said, there was no book. There wasn’t even YouTube really about how to do this co-living thing, which didn’t even have a name yet. Once we moved to the second property, you have to be a little bit more intentional about things. So things like the shared supplies, so toilet paper, trash bags, paper towels. We now provide those things because we found out that when somebody uses it, but the other guy bought it. Tension.

Dave:
Yeah, yeah,

Miller:
Yeah, exactly. Yeah. And maybe it doesn’t cause an issue right then, but enough of that builds. So while we were living in that first house hack, we built a lot of those systems. We were really thinking about how to systematize this thing. Then. So yeah, we moved to the next house hack 12 months later, and everyone that I knew who was house hacking and renting out rooms, whenever I would go to a meetup and talk to someone, they would move to their next house hack and they would turn the previous one into a midterm. That’s just what everyone did. It definitely sounds simpler. It’s like, oh, I’ll just have one tenant now instead of having the five guys and gals. But I knew there was definitely some way to keep renting rooms, and I knew that there were reasons to do it. So whenever we were deciding what strategy to do, we were considering the short term, the midterm, and the renting rooms.

Miller:
Now, short term is very regulated here. It is in a lot of cities. So you can do it when you live there, but whenever you leave, there are some exceptions, but for the most part you can’t. So I didn’t want to do that and then have to leave and switch strategies. So really it was like do we want a midterm or do we want to rent out rooms? And what really attracted me to co-living was the diversified income streams. You have five different people paying rent, probably each working in different industries. And so if one person loses their job, you’re probably still cash flowing. If two people lose their job or vacate or whatever, you’re probably still break even now after that, maybe you’re dipping into reserves. But those are some of the benefits that we saw. And so that’s why when we left for the Second House Act, we’ve tried to figure out how to keep renting rooms at the first one. And it was successful just because we did focus so much on those systems, like the supplies, like the cleaning, things like that.

Dave:
So yeah, I hear this all the time that people move out and either turn into a long-term rental or like a midterm like you were saying. But I imagine that there are some sort of math or return benefits in terms of how much cashflow you are generating in this rent by the room model. And I want to learn about this premium that you can charge essentially when you’re doing the rent by the room or co-living model. But we do have to take a quick break. We’ll be right back. Stick with us. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. We are here with investor Miller McSwain talking about how he started his investing career doing the rent by the room model, and deliberately chose to keep doing that after his first house hack. So Miller, before the break, I was curious to hear about your decision to keep scaling this model. And we’ve talked a little bit about some of the challenges, or at least just the unique elements of co-living and some of the things you have to deal with. But tell us about the upside. Why are you excited about this and why should people consider it?

Miller:
It’s definitely a mega cashflow strategy. It’s a lot of work for a lot of cashflow, right? I know I keep bringing these up, but if you compare short-term rentals, midterm rentals, and co-living on the income fronts, I would say that long-terms are of course going to be the lowest. Just like your traditional single family, long-term type property, it’s going to produce the lowest income. Then I would say midterms are going to be higher than that, and then depending on the market or short-term could be tied or co-living could beat it a little bit. At the same time, management is going to be different for each of these strategies as well. So the more income that you get, most likely, the more work you’re going to have to do to get it. That’s kind of just how life works. So your long-term rental little effort, midterm rentals a little more and short-term, a lot of effort. So that is why you would potentially choose a strategy. If you’re willing to put in a lot of effort to get a lot of cash flow, it could be a great option for you.

Dave:
Yeah, absolutely. And I think that’s so important for everyone to remember. We talk about this a lot, but basically there’s a risk reward spectrum for real estate investing. And honestly, any asset class, you could buy bonds, you’re going to get a modest return, but it’s basically no work on the other end of the spectrum. You can be a real estate developer, you can make tons and tons of money, but it’s a lot of effort and a lot of risk, and you just sort of have to decide for yourself where you want to fall on that spectrum. And Miller, I think you did a really good job summarizing it, that I think actually this co-living model probably has a benefit because it’s more work for the cashflow. But I wouldn’t say it’s riskier, right? I guess I don’t see the risk in co-living the same way I see risk in short-term rentals. Like you said, I invest in short-term rentals, so I’m not knocking it, but there’s more risk there, at least in my opinion, than in the co-living model. Right?

Miller:
Yeah, no, I totally agree on a few fronts. So regulation wise, maybe we can dive into first. So

Miller:
As far as regulations go, right, we’ve seen across the country more and more regulations, again in the urban markets. Totally go do it in the vacation markets for sure. But more regulations in the urban markets, the cities for the short-term rentals. The reasoning there is if you have a short-term rental, you’re essentially taking a unit off the market that would be available to a traditional family that’s working in the market and all of that, and you’re converting it into another use. So you’re driving up the cost of housing for locals whenever you do that. Whereas co-living, on the other hand, regulation has actually been very favorable because it does the opposite. It provides more affordable housing for locals. So we’ve seen states like Washington State, Oregon, Colorado, all three of those have passed statewide regulation that says, Hey, you can have unlimited number of people live together as long as it’s safe and things like that.

Miller:
But the regulation that you can find for co-living is you’ll see in some cities you’re allowed to have five unrelated people or less in a property or three or seven or eight. But that’s the one that you would want to look for. But like I said, some states have totally blanket wide said it’s cool. Arkansas has a bill right now that’s looking like it’s going to pass, doing the same thing I saw this week. Texas has one that’s proposed. I don’t really know the status on that one yet. But then there’s certain cities that don’t have rules or are favorable as well, but we’re seeing this kind of sweeping movement towards co-living because of that affordability piece.

Dave:
That just is good strategy in my mind because you want to sort of go with the trends and short-term rentals have been great for a lot of people for a long time. But look at the trend, especially in large metro areas, the trend is towards restriction. We see this all over the country. Red states, blue states, big cities, small cities. If you’re in a city, there’s a lot more risk of regulation right now. I agree with you, vacation areas still a great place for short-term rentals. Whereas on the other hand, cities and municipalities, they are looking for ways to create housing, and this is a no cost way, essentially to create more housing. You don’t need any more construction. There’s no time in permitting. All they have to do is say that it’s allowed and that’s happening. It’s similar in my mind to the idea that we’ve talked about a bunch on the show in the last couple of weeks of upzoning or basically cities allowing more a D or taking away parking requirements to add additional units. They’re just trying to look for ways to create more housing. And so you’re sort of going with this co-living model, I assume you’re sort of going with the flow, you’re just latching on to popular ideas right now instead of fighting against it with some other strategies.

Miller:
Yep, exactly.

Dave:
So you did the second one, Miller, how was it for you now that you weren’t living in the property? Did it get harder on the management front?

Miller:
So since we did kind of buckle down and really think about our systems and processes and implementing those certain things to reduce tension and all of that, honestly it was not bad. I think that of the strategies that we’ve talked about today, this is the easiest one to do remotely, which sounds kind of crazy. It sounds like, oh, you have five people, six, seven people in this house managing it when you don’t live there, that’s got to be super hard. But there’s actually a lot of things that you can lean on the current for that make it a lot easier. So for example, I treat all of my properties, I’m managing them remotely, and if you read the book, that’s exactly how it’s set up. Things like property tours. So now that I’m at the second house act, when somebody wants to move into the first one, well, am I going to drive over there and give them a tour?

Miller:
Well, I did it first and then it got really annoying. So what we started implementing afterwards was resident led tours. So now if someone’s interested, I just email the whole house. Like I said, you can lean on them for a lot of things. Really. I just emailed the whole house, Hey, this guy or gal wants to tour. If they sign a lease and move in, we’ll give you 50 bucks off next month’s rent. So it kind of aligns your incentive here so that now they’re kind of a salesperson, they’re not being mopey and walking around and whatever. It’s like, no, no, this place is awesome. It has all these great things. We do these community events, they take care of the supplies, yada, yada. So we can lean on them for that. And they just give the tour for us. So that was pretty easy. I mean, even just small stuff like the door lock hub that’s in the house, if it comes unplugged, I’ll just email them and see who wants to plug it back in. Someone’s available so many people, so it’s actually not too bad to do remotely.

Dave:
So what happened next for you? Your two units into this, right? You’re still working, I assume?

Miller:
Correct.

Dave:
Okay. Then how did you scale up from there? You’ve done two, were you all in on co-living then, or did you ever start thinking about other tactics and strategies?

Miller:
Yeah, definitely didn’t start diving into any other strategies. One of my favorite quotes is from Andrew Carnegie and he’s like the steel tycoon from the industrial revolution, late 18 hundreds kind of thing. And he’s talking about, basically he’s against diversification. He was like, I think if you want to get really wealthy, and this isn’t an exact quote, but it’s something like this. He’s like, you need to put all of your eggs in one basket and just watch that basket like a hawk. So that was kind of our approach was, Hey, we have two of these and we’re doing pretty good. Let’s really dive in on this and just become the expert at this strategy, and that’s how we could get wealthy rather than doing a little bit of this and a little bit of short term and a little bit of

Miller:
Bonds and a little bit of whatever, we’re just going really deep. So that was kind of the strategy. So from there, we had experience. At this point, we had the knowledge and we had applied that knowledge and had success with it. So at that point we did start bringing in partners that would help fund things, and we both have some decision making power and all of that, but I’m doing more of the day-to-day type work, and that’s how we have scaled from there. So once we started doing that and started producing significant cashflow, that’s when I was able to quit and lose half of our household income. But we were already pretty frugal anyway, and we were saving half of our income to purchase the next house hack all the time. So we lost that. But now we had partners that were able to help fund our future acquisitions. So that’s kind what helped push me out of the W2.

Dave:
Okay. How long did that take? How many years were you doing this before you quit your job?

Miller:
Honestly, it wasn’t long. I surprised myself. It was like two and a half years I think.

Dave:
Oh wow. Okay. That’s really quick.

Miller:
Yeah.

Dave:
Just out of curiosity, you have this very impressive degree. Did you ever have pause about giving that up? So lemme

Miller:
Say, that’s definitely what my parents thought. My parents were like, for sure, dude, you went to school for five years and then two years later, three years later, you’re going to throw it away. I wouldn’t be where I am right now if I hadn’t gone through all that experience and done the work to get that degree and really learned how to solve problems and learned how to think creatively and all of that. So it was totally useful in getting me to this point, but unless we went bankrupt and lost everything and I had to go have some active W2 income again, that’s the only reason I would go back. I mean, I did leave the door open. So I guess I will say that I gave my work a four month heads up. It is like a very specialized skillset. It is difficult to find someone to refill that. So give ’em a huge heads up and they’re like, please come back. Please come back if this doesn’t work. Fingers crossed. And I’m like, thanks. But no, it wasn’t really, it’s not on the table.

Dave:
Alright, great. Yeah, I mean I think it’s important because a lot of people get into real estate with this aspiration to quit their job to do this, which is great, but I also think there’s something hard about that. A lot of people put a lot of effort and years into a career, they get training, they have friends in that career. It’s not always as simple as people think it is. But I’m glad for you that it was kind of just like a clean break and you had this clarity of purpose in mind that hopefully made it easier for you to quit Samil, you brought on partners, you scaled up. Let me just get a snapshot here. How many properties are you managing now, and would you be able to tell us what your average cash on cash return is for a property?

Miller:
So six properties, which is a little bit over 40 rooms, and then as far as cashflow and cash on cash and all that. So it depends on if you house hack or not. So if you house hack, you put such little down, your cash on cash is stupid. It’s like 50%, it’s, it’s ridiculous. But if you’re buying non-owner occupied, like we’re doing now with 2020 5% down, we’re getting around 12%, 12 to 14% cash on cash.

Dave:
That’s fantastic. That’s excellent.

Miller:
Yeah, I mean it depends on the market, but that’s around 2000 a month in cashflow is kind of what that equates to for us.

Dave:
Wow, amazing. Yeah, I think comparatively it’s different for everyone, but if you just go out and buy a property on the MLS right now in most cities, you’re hopefully breaking even. There’s places in the Midwest and southeast, maybe you’re getting four or 5% cash on cash return on a long-term rental, short-term rentals, the upside is a little bit higher. But I mean 12% is better than most long-term rentals that you can get in most places. So that is very compelling.

Miller:
Well, and I’ll say too, we’re in more of an appreciation city as well, like an appreciation market. I mean, there are ones that are even further than us, but I mean there are markets where you could cashflow even more. But of course with that, so kind of my thinking was if we can buy an appreciation market, the long-term wealth generator, if we can buy in an appreciation market and then find a way to force cashflow, then that’s the sweet spot. That’s the double-edged sword that gives us both things. So that was kind of the goal.

Dave:
Got it. Yeah, I mean, sounds like you nailed that goal for sure, being in a good market and able to generate that really solid cashflow. I want to learn how to do this, and I’m sure there are a lot of people listening who hear about this 12% return and also want to learn how to employ this co-living model. I’m going to ask you more about that, but we do have to take a quick break. We’ll be right back. If Miller’s co-living strategy sounds appealing to you, you may want to check out his new book. It’s called Co-Living Cashflow, a BiggerPockets Guide, and it’s available everywhere books are sold, including Amazon or biggerpockets.com/if you buy the book on Amazon, don’t forget to leave a review. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. I’m here with Miller McSwain. We’re talking about how he has created a 12% cash on cash return in an appreciating market. I want to learn how to do this. Miller tell us, I’ve never done this. So genuinely, if I wanted to go out and start doing the co-living model, where should I begin?

Miller:
So we can start with property acquisition. It does take a very particular property that really does cut down on our deal flow. So only 10% of the properties that we look at kind of pass the feature test, seeing if it has the right location, and then other things like the right parking, the right size, all of that. So it’s very limiting. So that is a downside of the strategy, I would say.

Dave:
Okay. See, I already was sort of like, you could buy any single family home and make this work. I was kind of assuming the opposite, like, oh, just it is that four or five bedrooms probably work. So you mentioned parking. What are some of and location? What are you looking for in location?

Miller:
Yeah, so I will say you could pick up any all property and it’ll do better than a long term, but any old property won’t be worth the effort. It’s like, yeah, it’ll be better than a long term, but you have to get pretty significant returns for it to be worth the effort. So what we’re looking for in location, I think you need to think about the sort of tenant that is in need of a room. So whenever you think about midterms, you guys have heard about traveling nurses. That’s the classic, classic tenant demographic. So in the co-living world, the classic tenant demographic is just the lower income worker, anyone making anywhere from minimum wage to less than the median in the market. So probably anywhere from 25,000 a year to 55 or 60,000. That’s kind of your prime demographic, and that’s because if you’re making that much, if you’re somewhere in that range and you’re renting a studio apartment, you’re probably spending more than 30% of your income on rent, which is financial experts.

Miller:
Personal finance guys say that you should spend 30% of your income or less on rent. So for example, the minimum wage type worker that I was talking about, if they’re renting a studio like Nationwide Average, they’re spending 70% of their income on their rent, which is totally not sustainable. And that’s why there’s demand for this strategy in the first place because there’s no room for them to invest, save, even buy groceries at that level hardly. So you need to think about who you’re going to rent to, but that’s a big group. You could throw some other types on top, like military, we went to rent to a lot of military guys, just enlisted younger guys and gals coming out of bootcamp and all that. Students, I mean, that’s a classic example of co-living. That’s one of the original ones, at least over the last 30, 40, 50 years.

Miller:
Students, interns, those kinds of folks are the ones who are probably going to want to rent a room. So when you’re looking for location, you want to be close to where they work or where they hang out. That can help you narrow down a little bit. And then once you do that, you do need to really look at parking a way that you can determine how many parking spots you need. You can look at the walk score for a property. So you can go to walk score.com or you can look on a Zillow listing. They’ll have it listed there, and it just kind of tells you a score for how great the public transport is. And anyway, in the book, we have a table for, oh, if the score is this, you need 50% of the people that have parking a hundred percent

Dave:
Or whatever. Okay, nice. That’s super

Miller:
Helpful. Yeah, so it’s kind of a good way to estimate it because really you don’t want to make the neighborhood angry. There’s no sense there’s enough properties. You can find one with good parking.

Dave:
Okay. And then tell me a little bit more about the management. You talked to me a little bit about screening tenants, but is it basically the same as a long-term rental for identifying tenants, listing it? I mean, at least in my naive perspective, it doesn’t seem like it would be all that different.

Miller:
Yeah, I mean, all of that’s similar with some variations. So on the listing front, I would say there are unique services that you’ll be listing on. So

Miller:
You’ll still be listing on Zillow. They officially have a room for rent section now. So again, just trending towards this is becoming a real thing. So you’ll list there and Facebook marketplace, and then there’s certain room specific sites. There’s roomies and certain places like that. I guess a special thing that we do on the listing fronts, a couple of things. One, we always have a YouTube tour for the property and the room listed there, just because it’s a very high volume strategy, you have to find 5, 6, 7 residents. So if you can cut down the number of tours, that’s fantastic. So a lot of people will watch the YouTube tour and just be comfortable to move in based on that. Otherwise, as far as the screening itself goes, it is similar to a long-term rental. We still do credit checks and background checks. That’s all pretty standard, but you do want to make sure that you have quality people moving into the property, especially since they’re sharing space. So the biggest thing that we do is we actually contact the rental references, which by the way, no one ever does.

Dave:
Yeah,

Miller:
We’ve had 80 tenants and no one’s ever, literally zero landlords have ever called me

Dave:
Really? Zero.

Miller:
Ever. Zero.

Dave:
I’m surprised I don’t get a lot, but

Miller:
I

Dave:
Guess so zero is very surprising.

Miller:
Well, I think a lot of them might move into another room rental in another city or whatever. Fair. And this city, this strategy is so mom and pop, so not sophisticated. It’s maturing right now. So I don’t think people are very advanced with it yet. But so we definitely do talk to the rental references to get a gauge on their personality and how they interacted with the landlords or if there were other tenants there. And this is kind of special. One thing that we do to incentivize people to provide those rental references is we adjust the security deposit based on the number of positive reviews we’re able to get. Whoa,

Dave:
That’s a cool idea.

Miller:
So yeah, honestly, you could do this with any strategy. I think it should become the new norm, but it’s super useful for this one for sure. So as an example, if somebody provides three rental references and we get in contact and they’re like, oh, she was great. Yeah, she lived with some other roommates and she left the place. Great. Awesome. Okay, well, we’re only going to charge her a half month rent of security deposit. So 300 bucks, 400 bucks, something in that range. Whereas if someone provides zero rental references, it’s probably because they were poor tenants, they behaved poorly. So all of a sudden now we get to the end of the screening process and we’re like, Hey, we told you upfront, but you had zero references. So now it’s two times the monthly rent. Interesting. Again, they just kind of naturally screen themselves out. They’re like, I’m going to go find somewhere else then.

Dave:
So

Miller:
That’s been a good kind screening tool. Tool that’s clever.

Dave:
Nice, very cool. And one potential downside or just consideration to the strategy, I imagine the turnover’s pretty high. Is that true?

Miller:
I think it depends on how you run it, for sure. The big thing that we do, and that I’m trying to emphasize with this co-living model is the community piece of it, community living, like I said. So I think that that is a huge lever that helps you increase your retention. So as an example, some things that we do that are pretty easy and cheap, and it sounds like it would be a management headache, but it’s really not. We’ll host certain events for the house. So we’ll do a pizza night, for example, pay $50 to get pizza delivered. It’s done totally remotely. I don’t have to show up. And what that does is it just provides that spark for people in the house to be able to meet. Because naturally what happens is somebody moves into the house, they go to the kitchen every day and heat up their food, and then they go back to their room and that’s it, right?

Miller:
They’re not interacting with anyone at all, but all of a sudden you provide this little spark or this opportunity for them to meet each other. If one person makes a friend at this event that we do, they’re probably going to stay six months longer, 10 months longer, whatever, just because they now have one friend, and all we did was pay 50 bucks, and now we’ve reduced our turnover and increased the retention. So yeah, totally worth it. Things like that are, the new one that we’re trying is a bowling night, so we’ll pay for them to go bowling again, like 50 bucks. So totally worth it. Yeah,

Dave:
I’m a weirdly good bowler. Next time me we’re going. All right. Well, that’s great. I think that that makes a lot of sense, and it just shows that sort of level of intention and care about your tenants and wanting to provide a positive experience creates that mutual benefit, right? It works for you. It works for them. That’s a great situation. Anything else that you think the audience should know about how to get started or to manage sort of the co-living model? I’m sure you put it all in the book, but any last key things that I haven’t asked about yet?

Miller:
Yeah, I mean, I guess the only, the last thing that I’ll say is along the lines of being able to manage it remotely with this strategy, you do have extra eyes that are on the property that are useful. So for example, the existing residents, if people are partying or having their girlfriends over or boyfriends over or whatever, you’re probably going to hear about it when your cleaner goes over there. If there’s issues, you’re probably going to hear about it. We have a handyman go through on a quarterly basis to do routine things as well as record an entire video of the property, including inside the rooms. So we’re going to get eyes on it then too. So again, it’s honestly easier to manage remotely, I think, than a long-term. How often do you get eyes on the long-term rental? On the inside? You see it three years later, right? We have eyes every month with a cleaner, so that’s a big

Dave:
Benefit. All right. Well, Miller, thank you so much for sharing this with us. I’m getting a little bit of fomo. I think this sounds like a great strategy, 12% cash on cash returns, and although it is more work, which you’re very candid and honest about, that’s a decision that all of you listening can make. You can find cashflow. This is a perfect example if you’re willing to take on a little bit of extra work. So Miller, thanks again for sharing all this with us today.

Miller:
Cool. Thanks for having me.

Dave:
Thanks again to Miller for joining us today. If you want to order his new book, which is called Co-Living Cashflow, it’s available everywhere where books are sold, including on Amazon or at biggerpockets.com/if you buy the book on Amazon, please make sure to leave a review. I’m sure it will help Miller out tremendously. Thank you all so much for listening. We’ll see you next time.

 

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Is the housing market finally tipping in favor of buyers? This week on On the Market, Dave Meyer is joined by Kathy Fettke, Henry Washington, and James Dainard to break down a critical shift in housing market trends. With sellers now outnumbering buyers in many cities for the first time in over a decade, investors are facing new opportunities and new risks. The panel dives into how mortgage rates, housing inventory, and even the potential privatization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could impact housing prices, interest rates, and your 2025 housing market forecast.

Dave:
Every week brings new data, and this week the housing market is full of signals that investors can’t afford to miss. I’m Dave Meyer, joined by Kathy Fettke, Henry Washington and James Dainard. And today we’re digging into those important stories that you all need to be paying attention to if you’re trying to make sense of the noise and find real opportunities in real estate. This episode is for you, you’re listening to On the Market. Let’s get into it. Hey everyone, how’s it going Henry? How you been?

James:
Fantastic man. Good to see you guys.

Dave:
Yeah, you
Too.
James. What’s up? Staying busy The last two weeks have ramped up. Good. Busy or bad, busy. Transitioning busy. It’s, you know, you’re adjusting some strategies and, um, a lot of deal flow out there though right now. Lot of deal flow, so
I’d like to hear that. Kathy, how are you?

Kathy:
I’m good. I, I’m sad that, uh, a partner that we were gonna do a storage deal on, um, lied. Oh,

Dave:
Oh, oh.

Kathy:
There’s this thing called the internet where you can find stuff super easily. So I don’t know why people lie.

Dave:
I’m happy you figured that out before you partnered with this person.

Kathy:
Yeah, we were just in a due diligence phase. It’s like, dude, seriously,

Henry:
You cannot lie in the day and age of Al Gore’s internet , you gotta be on your Ps and Qs. What

James:
Fact did they lie on? That’s just the one fact. We don’t need to know details. But what, what’s the one fact,

Kathy:
You know, one major question you ask someone if you’re gonna syndicate a deal is, are you currently in a lawsuit? And they said no. And then you know what? There’s this thing about lawsuits. They get recorded in their public information.

Dave:
One of those things that you can look up.

Kathy:
Yeah.

Dave:
Wow. Well I’m sorry to hear that, but I’m glad, I’m glad you figured it out.

Kathy:
It may be frivolous, but it doesn’t matter. You just need to be transparent. Just come on, just be transparent.

Dave:
Well, yeah, if it was frivolous, say yes I am. It’s frivolous. And explain the situation. It seems less frivolous if you’re lying about it.

Kathy:
Exactly.

Dave:
Well sorry to hear that Kathy. Let’s move on to our conversation of four headlines that every real estate investor should be paying attention to you today we’re gonna be talking about how sellers are outnumbering buyers for the first time in a long time, creating potential buying opportunities. We’ll also talk about the potential privatization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. And of course we do need to talk about the fact that a court struck down Trump’s tariffs and is throwing the whole trade policy of the United States up into the air. Again, who wants to introduce this? ’cause Henry and James, you guys brought the same story, actually you we’re both so diligent about your homework. You brought the same exact story here about a seller’s markets. It’s not the same headline, but it’s the same data, it’s the same information. It matters a lot to you guys.

James:
Yes, this matters.

Dave:
All right, well James, you start. Tell us why it matters and then Henry, I’m gonna pick on you later.

James:
I don’t know which article Henry brought in, but you know, mine was, uh, from Redfin and it talks about how the imbalance, the US housing market has nearly 500,000 more sellers than buyers, which is the most on record since 2012. You know, supply and inventory, that’s really what moves the market, right? If there’s too many listings and not enough buyers, then that’s kind of where you see the market start to slow down and you start to see some depreciation and some changes in the economy of how people are buying you. You know, we’ve been watching this for the last 12 months that it’s been this slow turn and now it’s starting to come on with a lot more inventory, but also just in specific neighborhoods and cities too. And I think that’s really something to, to look at. And the reason I like this article is it breaks down the different cities with the most amount of listings, with the fewest amount of buyers.
Like Miami is one of those. They said there’s three listings to every one buyer that there is. But then in St Louis it’s a different story where, you know, there’s, there’s still quite a bit more buyers than than sellers. So, you know, I think it’s, it’s really important as you start to build out, you’re investing like what you wanna do in 2025 and 26, what lane you’re gonna plan in, whether you’re flipping, keeping, or you know, wholesaling. You gotta pick the right markets for what you’re trying to achieve. And it’s something to really keep your eye on because if inventory starts coming on too heavy, things start kind of coming backwards a little bit and can really compress your margins. And so as a flipper, I’m really, really looking at this right now because I gotta watch it and you have to make decisions in 12 months based on the data you’re seeing right now. I mean, and there’s a chance I might walk away from my very expensive flip in in Newport Beach because of what I’m seeing, but you gotta make the right decisions for what you’re forecasting.

Dave:
I have a lot to say about this, but Henry, you did also do your homework assignment and brought this, so let’s, let’s hear your perspective on this.

Henry:
Yeah, it’s also very intriguing to me because we are tracking it as well. And because I help so many people all over the country, like I get to see kind of how the timing is of the market in different markets in real time. And I’ve seen people list properties that go pending in days in certain areas of the country in the Midwest and up north. And then I’ve seen people who list their properties and they sit on the market for months. I’ve always been this proponent of northwest Arkansas, but it’s a whole lot slower here than in some other areas of the country. A whole lot slower than I would expect. And so I think James is right, this national trend yes is happening, but there are some hot spots in the country where this is a whole lot worse.

Dave:
Cold spots

Henry:
. Yes, exactly. Cold spots. And those cold spots, most of them happen to be centered around Florida, but there are other cold spots in the country as well. And so you really do need to pay attention. There’s factors playing into this like economic uncertainty with the tariffs, which we’re gonna talk about later, which makes people uncomfortable. But you also got the lock-in effect where people are just sitting on their uh, low interest rates that are playing into this as well. And so you really do have to pay attention to like what is happening in my market in real time. And then how do you make adjustments in your business? For us, we’re adjusting the underwriting, we’re offering less to give us that buffer, which means we have to make more offers to get more deals. And when we’re selling and listing our homes, we are not listing at the tippy top rv, even though we may have planned to list at that a RV price when we bought the property. As an example, I have a house that we put on the market just yesterday I underwrote the deal at a 350,000 a RV and we listed that house at 3 25 yesterday

Dave:
Getting showings yet

Henry:
Like so many showings. And that’s the strategy, like maybe we’ll get an offer at 3 25, maybe we’ll get an offer at more than 3 25. But I would rather take my price cut drop on the front end and just maximize the eyeballs I get into my property to try to get that offer sooner than later than the list at the tippy top and then have to drop your price five, $10,000 here and there to try to get there. So we’re aggressively pricing at a lower price to garner the eyeballs. Like I strategically sat down with my agent and we looked at houses, all the direct competition and we made sure that our entry price was priced under theirs so that if a buyer was going to be looking in that neighborhood, they’d have no reason not to look at mine.

Dave:
It’s really interesting to see what’s going on. ’cause uh, yeah, I think Seattle definitely seems to be slowing down Northwest Arkansas. I actually decide to sell a property in the Midwest, not because it’s not performing well, but I think there’s gonna be really good deals in the next like six to 12 months. And so I wanna just free up some cash and this market that I’m in is still really hot. I didn’t even have to list it. I just put out the word and I sold it for my asking price right away. These are markets that people probably think are not hot markets, but I looked at the data and I saw exactly what I could sell it for and uh, was able to achieve that. But it just shows what Henry’s talking about. Just going in with a strategy and knowing your market extremely well right now is, is more important than ever. I’m curious what you guys think of this. ’cause everyone interprets a buyer’s market different, right? People either they see this as validation that the market is crashing, even though they’ve probably said that for the last 12 years, they might see it as a reason to avoid real estate. There might be someone pouring into real estate because they see this as assets on sale. Kathy, how do you interpret the shift in the market we’re seeing?

Kathy:
Well, it is, I would say back to a healthier market. We talked about this before of course for us, you know, we are in the building industry, we have residential communities nationwide where we’re also trying to sell, I think it was James that said, boy, you’ve gotta be able to predict years in advance how the market’s gonna be and you just don’t know. So you gotta, you gotta figure it out. But every market is different. And that’s the important thing. I think that guys already said it. You need to know your market and pricing is everything. If you don’t price your property right, you are gonna be in a world of hurt. My neighbor did it, they priced too high, the property sat on the market. Now people think, ooh, there’s something wrong with it. So she brought in a new agent and they priced it properly, but there’s already a scar and then they wanna negotiate. Whereas if you price it right or a little bit under, then people get like freaked out and then there’s lines out the door and then there’s competition. If there’s a bunch of people that open house, they get nervous and panic. If there’s nobody there it, it’s not great, right?

James:
Well then you see it on the seller side where the the the, they push the price and then they start cutting, cutting, cutting, cutting, cutting. It’s like, what are you doing?

Kathy:
Oh, it’s awful. Yeah,

James:
You’re putting up your white flag going, I’m super desperate right now,

Kathy:
Dave. And an answer to your question, again, it’s like every area is different. And I think I’ve mentioned before, we have a huge development in, in Tampa, well I call it Tampa, but it’s really like an hour north sort of inland from there. And it’s a really special property. There’s, there’s cool amenities and features and we have sold, uh, 299 properties this year.

Dave:
You’re just counting for that 300. You haven’t got that 300 yet.

Kathy:
Just may in the beginning of May 32 homes sold. So you know, you keep hearing, oh Florida, nothing selling, there’s all this inventory, but ours is, and it’s the the top eight fastest selling subdivisions in the country. So why is that? Well, it’s, it’s more inland. It’s not near the hurricanes. People in hurricane areas are, are like the heck with this, I’m gonna move more inland. Insurance rates are lower. So you can’t even just blanket, say Florida’s not a good market. You have to really zoom into the specific market.

Henry:
Also on top of that, you have to have and understand what your exit strategies are because I am in both of these buckets right now. I have this property that we have priced well and we’re getting a ton of showings because it looks like we’ve underpriced it. And I have a property that we priced too high and it’s been sitting on the market for almost 90 days now. And because it’s been sitting on the market for 90 days and we’ve done several price cuts, we are that person waving the white flag saying, I’m desperate. And so I have to now use my secondary exit strategy, which is I’m gonna go ahead and refinance this property because I still have a ton of equity in it and I’m gonna put a tenant in it and I’m gonna rent it out and I’m gonna sit on it and see what the market does and maybe I’ll sell it later, but it’s going to at least break even if not cashflow a little bit as a rental property, I’m able to pay off the fix and flip loan that I used and still able to use that asset for tax purposes should I choose.
So, and I’m able to do that because A, I bought it at a great price and b, I bought it where I knew if things went south I could change a strategy and use a secondary exit to get out of that property. And those are the things you need to be thinking about as an investor. You wanna be conservative in your investment so that if you need to pivot, you have an option.

James:
Wait and it’s about like what Dave said was really important. He sold a property because he thought that there’s good opportunities coming up. That’s the strategy you wanna think about as we’re going through this transition right now. You know, for example, like when we are talking about the inventory, I’m watching this across the board, I’m seeing that Seattle’s starting to get a little bit, it’s still fairly healthy, it’s still about 50 50 on the seller buyer side, but there’s a different feel and there’s some opportunity where I’m going, okay, I can buy some really good deals and as I’m looking at doing this expensive luxury flip in Newport Beach, I’m looking at the overall return that I can make cash on cash and Newport Beach is still fairly balanced from what I’ve been reading, but the return is less than I can get up in Seattle or some other markets because it is turning into a buyer’s market where you can buy some extra deep deals As an investor, you wanna really weigh like what are you buying?
Do you need to pivot it? And it’s okay to switch that strategy up. Like if I walk from Newport Beach, it’s gonna hurt, I’m gonna lose a quarter million bucks in earnest money, but the return I can make can be triple on the other asset classes. And I’m like, okay, well if I lose this here, that’s okay because I can actually make three times as much doing this. And so it’s like this thing I’m thinking about right now, I don’t like walking from a deal, but it might be the right call because of what I’m forecasting out in Seattle.

Henry:
Said it before. Everybody needs James Dainard problems. ,

James:
I will happily give you that problem right now. It is yours

Henry:
. If leaving a quarter million dollars is on the table like I need, I need that James Dainard problem in my life.

Kathy:
It’s not fun. I mean we spent a lot of money on the storage one too. It’s like sometimes it’s a better investment to not do a deal than to do it. You guys know like how much could James lose more than 250,000 if the market turns substantially? I don’t know. But we’re, when we’re talking multimillion dollar properties, it can be millions

James:
And I don’t even think I’m gonna lose money on that deal. I just think that return is gonna get compressed where like this is so much time, effort, and money going into this deal. If I focus it on a different asset class and a different market by doing the research that we’re talking about, I can five exit. You gotta let your ego and everything assign go what is the logical strategy?

Kathy:
What’s the business decision and non-emotional decision.

Henry:
I want to clarify too what James is saying for a lot of people, because a lot of people look at a flip and they look at the dollars, right? Like what is the dollars that I can make? And what James is doing is he is looking at the percentage, right? What’s the cash on cash return regardless of the dollars, what’s the percent return I’m gonna get on my money and can I get a better percent return in another market? And yeah, you might have to do three, four deals that equal the same dollar amount to what you might get on the Newport deal, but your percentage in return is higher, which is a better way to like arbitrage your money.

Dave:
A couple good points I wanted to follow up. First and foremost, like Kathy said, walking away from a deal, I think it’s so important. This is like the hardest thing for people to understand about economics and finance is like the idea of a sunk cost. James has spent the $250,000 either way, right? It’s gone. So the question is like what do you do going forward? Do you want to compound a potential mistake or do you wanna walk away because there’s no going back? Same thing with Kathy’s deal, right? You’ve put money into due diligence, that’s the cost of doing business. So spent 10 grand so now you’re gonna make a bad a hundred grand investment. It makes no sense. Like you, you just have to walk away and it stinks. But over the long run you’re gonna do way better because you make those tough decisions than you will if you just throw good money after bad.
The second thing, I don’t know if this is getting lost in the thread here, but like the reason I’m selling this property is I think there’s gonna be good deals. Like as a buy and hold investor, I’m pretty excited right now like I am selling this property because it’s done well. I stabilized it, I’m gonna get the price I want. This market is still doing well and I’m like, you know, things could change. I’m gonna, I, I actually think we’re gonna move further into a buyer’s market and prices are gonna get softer in more markets personally. So I’m like, if I could get this money now, I could take it out and just sit on it for a little bit a while. I think there’s gonna be a lot of good stuff to buy and uh, I’m generally kind of excited right now and I’m looking at more buy and hold deals now than I have in like two or three years to be honest. I don’t know if you guys are seeing the same thing.

James:
I think there’s a lot of buys out there right now, like very good potential deals. You know, like in my scenario, like you just said it, I don’t think of this as losing the money. It’s more like I wanna do the project, but that doesn’t matter. It’s am I going to make more by just walking away and, and reloading money elsewhere

Dave:
Because there’s other opportunity

James:
And it doesn’t feel good when you have to do things like this. But you, you really gotta be logical. That’s what we are. We’re investors. This isn’t an emotional business. This is data comps stats. And I agree with you Dave. There’s a lot of good potential buys out there where you can maybe five XA deal rather than make an average return.

Kathy:
So Dave, you sold your property and didn’t. 10 31

Dave:
I guess I still have time. It’s under contract. I could still decide to do it, but I don’t think I’m going to, they’re very stressful. I’ve done it successfully in the past, but I kind of wanna wait and see Henry and I are going on a road trip. We’re gonna go find some new markets. I’m interested in that. I’m interested in learn. I’m learning more about my new home market in Seattle and I don’t feel fully ready to like pull the trigger on something right now. And I’m not gonna rush it. I’m just gonna wait. I’ll pay the taxes. I do think I’ll redeploy it this year, but I don’t know if I can identify a property in 45 days.

Kathy:
If you don’t, you just pay the money that you had to pay to set up the 10 31, right?

Dave:
That’s

James:
True.

Dave:
Yeah, I could

James:
Just do that if he eats the tax. But he gets a much better deal in six months. The tax is irrelevant.

Henry:
It’s irrelevant.

James:
Everyone’s so obsessed with not paying taxes. It’s like, you know what? You just, sometimes you just gotta eat the tax.

Henry:
I agree.

James:
I made

Dave:
Money, it’s great.

Henry:
And like too many people, 10 31 into a bad deal to save on taxes and then they should have just paid the taxes anyway ’cause they’re paying more. ’cause of the bad deal they bought.

Dave:
I’ve done the 10 31 into like an okay deal when it was like, you know, 2020 and everything was going up and I was like, you know, it’ll be okay, but I don’t feel that way anymore. You know, I wanna be a little bit more precise with this one. Um, so I’m willing to do it.

James:
That’s actually part of the reason I’m thinking about walking away from this deal. I’m like, wait, no, if I factor the extra 13% on top of this income too, the margin really looks bad and I’m like, you know what? Sometimes you you gotta look at it all. I’m glad you said that though, Dave. Eat the tax, buy the better deal.

Dave:
Exactly. Well, we do have two more stories. We’re gonna take a quick break, but we’ll be right back. Welcome back to On the Market. We had a great conversation about a potential buyer’s market, what to do in it, but Kathy, you have a different story for us. What do you got?

Kathy:
I’ve got one that I really am not an expert in, so don’t, uh, ask me too many questions, but people keep asking me about the privatization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It’s headline news. Trump keeps bringing it up. He just quoted recently that on truth social, he said, I am working on taking these amazing companies public, the US government will keep its implicit guarantees and I will stay strong in my position on overseeing them as president. It’s kind of like Fannie and Freddie, this is how it was before, which is sort of a private company, but also sort of not because the government still backs the loans. You know, is it really privatization? And I don’t know if you guys know, but I sort of dove into this to be prepared today and wow, does Freddie Mac have a a history?

Dave:
Really? I don’t think I know it. Like pre 2008.

Kathy:
Yeah, it’s called the Freddie Mac scandal. And in 2003 it had understated earnings by five bi, BBB billion, one of the largest corporate restatements in US history. The SEC charged Freddie Mac with securities fraud. This is AI man, so not me saying this, go look it up yourself, but fraud, improper valuation, like it goes on and on manipulation. So hopefully that’s all been fixed, but the questions really comes down to even besides all of that, should the US government and essentially taxpayers be subsidizing loans? You know, and that’s kind of what it is, a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. No other country has that because it kind of doesn’t make sense. And you know, the, the government is backing these loans basically. Freddie Mac, they don’t, they don’t issue loans, they just insure them so that once they’re securitized, if they fail, the US government backs it up and sure it keeps rates low and it’s good for the housing market. Is it the right thing? And I, I, so I don’t know,

Dave:
It’s a big question and I, I think so just a little history for everyone. I don’t know the full history either, but yeah. Uh, in 2008 in the, in the crisis, I think the word is the government put Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac under conservatorship. So they’re basically overseen by the government. And that in my opinion, really helped stabilize the housing market.

Kathy:
But a great example, right? Because before 2008 there were just ridiculous loans being made and the US taxpayer was backing that. And when they all fell apart, we had to bail out those bad loans. So then it went under the watchful eye of the government. And now it sounds like it still would, but it would go public.

Dave:
But, so then we would just be going back to the pre 2008 issue, right? Because in my opinion, if the government is going to back and insure the loans, then they should have oversight of the loans that they’re giving out. To your point, like right, they, you don’t want to just say, we’re gonna back the loans of a private company, but we’re gonna let the private company do anything they want. That’s what led to 2008. So it’s like you either gotta do it all or do neither, in my opinion. This is just kind of how I feel about it. It’s like either the government should not back the mortgages and then they can privatize or they could back the loans and keep the conservative ship. I guess like my question is like, what’s wrong with the system right now?

Kathy:
I mean, it, it would be bad loans, right? Going back to a 2005, 2006 scenario where they’re just stupid loans.

Dave:
No, but that’s what I mean. Like why change what’s happening right now? The credit quality of mortgages is super good. So like, I guess what benefit is there to privatize

Kathy:
It? Well, you’d have to ask the stakeholders. I think they’re gonna benefit really well. Bill Ackerman I think is one of ’em who keeps coming up in the news.

Dave:
Oh, I’m sure private investors will. But I’m talking about the average investor, you know, like a normal buy and hold investor or a homeowner. I don’t know if they’re gonna benefit.

Henry:
I mean it could be part of them trying to cut federal spending, which has been a big ticket item, but I don’t really see what else.

Dave:
But

Kathy:
I think it’s profitable.

Dave:
Yeah, that’s just my only question. I’m usually for not the government regulating all these types of things, but I guess it wasn’t good when they were not regulated. Now I think it’s pretty good. So like what’s the problem?

Kathy:
Yeah. Why does it keep coming up? We just need to have some kind of expert come on and, and school us on it.

Dave:
Maybe we should, I I did look it up. I think people said like maybe there would be more innovative loan types was the only thing I’ve seen.

James:
Oh, I got an innovative loan for you. Just sign here. It’s like, all right. I don’t want an innovative loan. No, I don’t either. I want the most basic

Dave:
Loan

James:
Possible.

Henry:
That’s what the mob called their loans. . .

Dave:
We have the innovative collection techniques

Henry:
Too. . Oh,

Kathy:
I, I lived through the Innovative Loan. Boy do we have some good ones? The, the Ninja? No income, no assets.

James:
Oh the ninjas. I forgot about the Ninja loans.

Kathy:
The pick a pay. Hmm. I don’t feel like making the full payment. I’ll just make a tiny portion of it and let the loan just grow.

Henry:
Do you think we could get Trump on to explain it? Do you think he’s taking interviews? He

Dave:
Hasn’t responded to our inquiries, unfortunately. That’d be awesome. I guess I should also mention I did look into this a little bit and the consensus is that if this does happen, it will send interest rates up a half to 1% in the short term. So we’re at, you know, what near seven today, so go up back up to seven point a half or 8%. That’s why I honestly just don’t think this is gonna happen in the short term, just ’cause Trump has stated very plainly he wants lower mortgage rates. And the research I did is that this could lead to lower mortgage rates like eventually, but in the short term it would prop up mortgage rates. I guess I don’t see why you would do it now when rates are already high. If like you wanted to do this, wouldn’t you sort of wait till rates were like in a better place where you could absorb a half point increase a little better than you might be able to right now.

Henry:
And I think this hurts affordability, right? Because if it goes private then it’s gonna be all about profits and not about programs that help people get into homes.

Dave:
I guess the real question to me is like Trump said they would implicitly still offer the US government support. What does that mean? Yeah, it’s gonna tell you how much rates might go up because if there is still a really good guarantee that the US is gonna back this stuff, then rates might not go up that much. But if it’s just like, hey, this is fully private now, you know, 1% does seem like a reasonable amount for, for the increased risk that investors would take on by buying and selling mortgage-backed securities. Anyway, that’s our second story. We’re gonna move on to our third story, but we do have to take a quick break. We’ll be right back.
Welcome back to On the Market. I’m here with James, Henry and Kathy. We’ve talked about the potential for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to go public, the buyer’s market and we gotta do it. I’m sorry guys, we gotta talk about tariffs. I know it’s, no one wants to do this anymore, but we’re doing it. A panel of three judges actually, uh, blocked Trump’s Liberation Day tariffs right now. They’re on hold. I personally think that this is now just means it’s gonna be litigated indefinitely. You know, I’m sure they’re going to appeal from what I’ve read, it seems that the Trump administration has a lot of other avenues they might pursue to try and advance their trade priorities, even if it’s not through tariffs. Like there are other ways that they’re gonna try and impact trade policy throughout the country. So I do think, this is not the end of the question, but I’m just curious from a real estate perspective, uh, what you guys are thinking. You know, I was worried about all these material costs for renovation. I’m doing, I’m feeling a little better today. I don’t I don’t know.

Kathy:
Well probably gonna be changed by the, by the time people listen to this because already it was appealed and reinstated, so

Dave:
Oh, it’s reinstated already.

Kathy:
Yeah, but giving Trump time. But it probably needs congressional approval because, uh, you, you have to remember, we’re a nation that kind of was created and formed because we rejected burdensome taxes. And so there’s a really clear part of the constitution saying that any taxes need to be approved by Congress. So that’s probably where it’s gonna end up. Will he have congress on his side? Who knows? But for now, yeah, it already was appealed.

Dave:
This is what’s so troubling is like I study this stuff. I’m sitting here on Friday, May 30th and I have no idea if there are tariffs or not. I don’t know.

Kathy:
This was literally 22 hours ago. So yeah, you gotta check every every hour.

Dave:
But I know they appealed it, but does that mean that they were reinstated? ’cause appeal doesn’t mean reinstated.

Kathy:
Well, according to CNBC. Yes.

Dave:
What, oh my

Henry:
God. Live late breaking news.

James:
And I think this is the point. There’s a lot of economic policy getting moved around right now and there’s gonna be this push pull, push pull and there’s gonna cause confusion. And when there’s confusion, people get very nervous about the market, right? It, it just in general across the board. And there’s always gonna be this time when the buyers and consumers and sellers are all nervous. The market gets a little squirrely. That’s why as an investor you gotta be levelheaded. Tariffs go one way, they go the other way. We, it just, everything is all over the board and the headlines are everywhere. And that’s why it’s really important to listen to our podcast. ’cause at least we’ll break the stuff down.

Dave:
Well, we don’t even know , but

James:
You know what I do know, keep your level head. Like do not react all the time. Like look at what you’re doing, set what your buy box is. What is your expected returns? If you’re buying a rental property, what cash on cash return or what thing does it need for you to buy that? If you’re gonna flip a house, what is the return that you need to do to buy that property to make you feel comfortable? Stick to the logic. Stop sticking to the headlines half the time. And that’s what’s important. ’cause we got a lot of weird stuff going on and it’s just causing confusion.

Henry:
This feels like a live, you know, somebody saying, bugs Bunny action playwright. Oh no you don’t. . Yes, I am. Like, it’s just back and forth every day. To answer your question, man, I am doing my first new construction this year. I’m probably gonna do two or three of them. I don’t think the tariffs are gonna impact the supply prices enough to hurt my margins to the point where I’m gonna go negative because I’m, I’m on a small scale. I’m doing smaller projects now. If I was a nationwide builder, right, that’s a, that’s a different thing if you’re a, you know, Dr. Horton, Roush Coleman, those kinds of people, yeah, this is scary for you. But I think that actually might help me because if there’s less people building because they’re on the sidelines waiting for some sort of stability, well then I can produce a product that there are less of right now. So I’m hopeful.

James:
Well the problem with like construction in general, once tariffs get thrown out into the universe, every supplier, every trade is like, oh, tariff costing. Dude. It is just higher. It’s not even true half the time.

Dave:
Yeah. Like it doesn’t even matter if they’re on or off right now ’cause they’re gonna charge 10% higher anyway.

James:
So be diligent you guys on what your actual costs are. ’cause I mean that was happening during inflation too. They’re like, ah, many splits, they’re high. I’m like, they’ve dropped 35% now finally. So let’s cut the price back. Like it’s like, you know, you have to know this stuff or you’re gonna overpay.

Henry:
Yeah, but I’m trying to sell you one I’ve got in my inventory that I paid an extra. Yeah.

Kathy:
Or other people are paying this price, so I’ll just keep it going. Yeah. Gotta stay diligent. How do you do that? How do you do that? James,

James:
Google, thanks. Honestly, it is so people are like, you just know the cost of things. I’m like, no, I really just get on Google and I start shopping. I’m like, oh look, these appliances are this much, I’ll spend hours late night just geeking out on weird material. I’m like,

Henry:
Look, I believe you. I 100% believe you.

James:
But that matters. That’s profit, right? Like, and if, if things are getting compressed on the buying the sell side and the financing side, then make it up in the middle

Henry:
And it’s so easy to do it and you can literally drop your spec sheet from your contractor with your pricing on it into chat GPT and have it confirm pricing for you. You can have it tell you if that is an average price in your part of the country. Like it’s, it’s so much easier now.

Kathy:
I was literally just gonna ask you guys if you use ai,

James:
You know what though? Can we have a competition? Me versus chat GPT on who will find the best sheep items? I think I could beat it. I would vote with you.

Kathy:
Yeah, I’m going with you.

Dave:
I’ve used chat GPT for recency stuff and it doesn’t always work. I use it a lot, but I am skeptical about it beating James. Alright, well I think that’s the, we’ve reached a, uh, good conclusion to our show today. Thank you all so much for being here, Henry, James, and Kathy. It was a blast as always.

Kathy:
So fun.

Henry:
That was a great time. Thank you guys.

Dave:
And thank you all so much for listening. If you haven’t already, make sure to follow on the market wherever, get your podcast and subscribe to our YouTube channel where we share a lot of exclusive content and analysis. I’m Dave Meyer, thanks for listening. We’ll see you next time.

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You DON’T need a huge network, online presence, or social media following to invest in real estate. This small-town investor got started the old-fashioned way—picking up the phone and pounding the pavement—which helped him scale his real estate portfolio to 25 rental units in just five years. Want his personal playbook? Then stay tuned!

Welcome back to the Real Estate Rookie podcast! When the University of Minnesota Crookston dropped its football program, former offensive coordinator Jared Hottle didn’t know where to turn. After moving back to his home state of Iowa in search of his next career move, a friend introduced him to BiggerPockets. Jared caught the real estate bug, became a licensed agent, and started driving for dollars. It wasn’t long before he had closed on not one but two duplexes—in the same week!

Since then, Jared has scaled to 25 rental units in just a few years. What’s more? He’s done it without a big personal brand, social media presence, or podcast, and prefers to hustle offline and host his own local meetups. In this episode, he’ll share why real estate investing is a “contact sport,” how to use partnerships to grow your portfolio faster, and when to pivot to another investing strategy!

Ashley:
Today we brought on another rookie investor to share their experience and share their story of getting started in real estate investing. It’s also a great episode to watch. If you’re thinking of pivoting or changing your strategy, we’ll break it down with Jared as to what you should think about and why he decided to do that.

Tony:
And this episode’s also about hustle. If you want to learn unique ways to find off market deals, to find partners, to build your brand without doing social media, without being a podcast host, this is the episode for you

Ashley:
Today, we’re bringing on Jared Hodel. So welcome to the Real Estate Rookie podcast. I’m Ashley Care.

Tony:
And I’m Tony j Robinson. And Jared, super happy to have you on the show. Thank you for joining us on the Rookie Podcast. Yeah, thanks for having

Jared:
Me.

Ashley:
Jared. Let’s start off with life before real estate. What were you doing and how did you come upon real estate investing?

Jared:
I’ve always wanted to be a football coach, so I was a college football coach working my way up through some of the smaller schools. And so I was in Madison, South Dakota at Dakota State University and then went up to University of Minnesota, Crookston always on the offensive side, working with quarterbacks, receivers, and it was a ton of fun. 2019 Crookston, university of Minnesota, Crookston decided to drop football. So I’m originally from Waterloo, Iowa, and I moved back home in late 2019. And of course everybody knows what happens in 2020, so I was looking for a job, no one was hiring. And I actually went to a wedding of my cousin and my other cousin was like, oh man, you got to listen to this podcast. It’s about real estate investing. And so he introduced me to BiggerPockets at that time and started just listening and listening.
I loved the Jocko Willink was like my guys, when he was on the BiggerPockets podcast, I listened to that episode. I’m like, okay, this is something good here. So kind of the whole time, I was just looking for purpose, looking for a why, seeing what skills I had as a football coach and what could be transferable maybe in a different career. I grew up helping my grandpa. He had about, I dunno, 15 properties probably. So I was always making extra cash with him and Waterloo here painting or mowing or doing snow removal. So I always had been around rentals, been around tenants, watched his processes. And so it all came together when I was listening to BiggerPockets and thinking about being a football coach. And what we did with recruiting is kind like sales, putting yourself out there. And I think someone mentioned driving for dollars and obviously I knew Waterloo and had a lot of time on my hands, so just started driving around looking for some places.

Ashley:
Jared, everyone’s going to think you’re a paid sponsor with all those bigger pockets. So Jared, you’ve got your mindset on real estate investing and you said you’re out driving for dollars, doing different things to get that first deal. What about financially? Was there anything you were doing to get your house in order to get that first deal, or did you even know how you were going to fund it?

Jared:
I think luckily I’ve always been a frugal person. So along the way, obviously as you would imagine, college football coaches don’t get paid a ton of money. So you’re kind of needing to budget along the way and save more than you spend. And so I luckily had those principles already had some money saved up, but to that point, it’s like, yeah, how do you get a loan without a job? And so that was definitely difficult at that time. And especially at that time, I also started getting into real estate sales, which obviously is difficult to, you don’t have a W2 income, so you’re not going the conventional route. But for the first couple I had 20% saved up. And so it kind of worked out just because I had someone willing to take a chance on me with underwriting the deal and seeing that I’ve just started a new career and had the money down. So

Tony:
Jared, it sounds like as you were searching for that next career phase, you became an agent.

Jared:
Yeah, so I think early on, driving for dollars, looking for deals, it just spoke to me the real estate investing and how little there are people out there aside from places like BiggerPockets or forums where you can ask questions, there’s not a ton of local people in a lot of communities that know what’s going on real estate investing wise, but also willing to help other people along the way. So I kind of saw an opportunity with that, pairing that with my background being a teacher and a coach and recruiting. And so it just kind of ended up being a perfect fit. But certainly getting those first two deals showed me like, oh, this might be something here where I can help other people as well. Yep.

Ashley:
Talk about a great networking opportunity for you to meet other investors by wanting to be the go-to agent to help them get a deal.

Jared:
Obviously Waterloo where I live, pretty small market, but one thing that I always think about that is I got to start the real estate meetup here in our town. No one was doing it before. So it’s like some of those other frontiers had already been conquered the bigger cities, but when you get in a smaller regional spot, it’s like, man, you could be a little bit late to the party and still kind of be the guy doing the stuff. But absolutely, it’s been fantastic networking and meeting people and watching other people grow alongside me and doing their thing as well. So that’s been awesome.

Tony:
And Jared, I want to go back to the driving for dollars and how that led to your first deal, but I feel like we need to pause on the meetup here just for a moment because I think when a lot of rookies talk to themselves about building their network, building their brand, they think about social media and they think about becoming a podcast host. They think about trying to go viral on social media, they think about the digital age and what it means to build your brand and build your presence there. But being a podcast host isn’t for everyone. Being a TikTok dancing star isn’t for everyone. But the local meetups I think are one of those untapped ways that a Ricky with Zero experience can still go out there and build a name for themselves, build their network. So you said that you were fortunate enough to build or start the first meetup in your area. What has been the impact of starting that local meetup on your life and on your business?

Jared:
I’ve been saying that nonstop. I mean, ai, it’s a tool. It’s helpful. Everybody has got this new way of getting a deal and new list that no one else has gotten. And at the end of the day, it’s a contact sport, it’s pounding the pavement, it’s turning over stones. And I think it kind of exciting to me because the more AI solutions that come out, the more people can pound the pavement and make a difference. So it’s like you’re sabbat on with that. I mean, it’s like if you can have the meetup and you can have the physical thing, but we’re still humans and we still want to talk to locals in our area, we still want to talk to humans. And so I’ve always been a believer in that. I mean, especially if you can be an honest person and follow up when you say you’re going to follow up, it’s just striking how many opportunities there are out there for those people.
But certainly the meetup for me, I think every once in a while it was being run before I started it, it would be, I dunno, there wasn’t really a cadence to it. So when there’s no cadence, it’s kind of the kiss of death to me, then no one knows when the next one’s going to be. So I just said, me and a buddy who’s a banker in town, I told ’em we’re just going to do it and if it ends up just being me and you, then it’s just going to be me, but we’re going to throw it out to people and we’re going to do some programming. And I could go through my list in real estate sales, but I would imagine 30% of my sales have come from some connection there. And certainly helping people out there, inviting my clients there, but also people showing up that said, Hey, so-and-so was talking, they said I needed to come meet you because you know how to do real estate sales. So it’s been awesome.

Tony:
Jared, I think the key of what you said was, Hey, we’re going to throw this thing and even if it’s just me and you, who cares? And I think there’s that teenage person inside of each of us. It’s like, what if I throw this party and nobody shows up? But like you said, it’s like the worst is going to happen is that it’s just you and your good friend having a beer, and then you guys just talk about real estate. So I think more rookies who are listening should start local meetups because I think it’s the easiest way to start building that network. So thank you for sharing that, Jared. But now going back to the driving for dollars, how long did it actually take? How much driving do you think you had to do before you found that first deal?

Jared:
Well, luckily I grew up in Waterloo, so I knew the areas that I would invest. And it’s funny, my mom’s got two rentals and I was still looking at being a football coach. And so I sat down with her and I said, if I end up getting a spot, a duplex, whatever, and I get another job and move away, will you manage it for me? And she’s like, I will, but I am not going here, here, here, and here. So it became easy to look at the spots that I could invest. And I think obviously not everybody has a mom that’s going to do it for you, but I think that’s a great conversation to have with a property manager is okay, I want to own a property where you’re willing to manage and then kind of reverse engineer that and lead that to where you can drive for dollars. And I don’t know how other states are set up. We have Beacon Schneider is our tax assessor website. And so I call it driving for dollars, but a lot of times it’s a virtual driving for dollars just going down the tax list and streets that way and seeing who owns what. And certainly if there’s a property in there that looks good, I’ll drive by and make sure that it’s the one that would be worth calling on.

Tony:
Jared, give us just a quick breakdown. What are you looking for as you’re going through the county’s website on this tax list?

Jared:
Initially I didn’t really have a great plan. It’s been refined over the years at this point. I love the fifties and newer single family homes now is kind of my bread and butter. I think the 1950s brought a lot of things, modern foundations and at least eight foot in the basement. Modern wiring typically, typically does not asbestos, siding or insulation. So that’s kind of just where I start. And then all different ways to look. Is it vacant? Is the lawn getting long? Talking to a neighbor who might be out, I mean just getting ready to close on one that was a Facebook marketplace. So I mean it’s like just kind of looking at all these different little tiny avenues that aren’t going to be the greatest honey hole, but when you get the sum of the parts together, you’re going to have some good, I guess yield from it.

Ashley:
Another great thing to look at too on those tack records is the actual mailing address for the taxes. And if the owner is out of state, maybe more motivated to sell to or doesn’t live at that property, maybe it’s a rental or they want to get rid of it. So that’s another great indicator, but that’s just such an old school way in nowadays to go and look. But you can get so much free information. So if you are a rookie investor and you don’t want to pay for all these expensive different programs and softwares to actually go and find a deal, sit down and go through the tax rules before we get into five ways that rookie investors can get 5% interest rates. Let’s hear a word from our show sponsor. When I bought my first rental, I actually thought collecting rent would be the hardest part.
I was completely wrong. The admin never stops expenses, receipts, tax forms, tenant issues. I didn’t expect the behind the scenes work to take up so much of my time and Headspace every night was another round of paperwork. And I started thinking if it’s like this with one, how do people handle five or 10? That’s where Base Lane comes in. Base Lane helped me get out of the weeds. It’s the official banking platform of BiggerPockets and it handles the whole backend for fence tracking, financial reporting, rent collection, even tenant screening. It’s the first time I’ve felt in control and now that I’m not drowning in admin, I finally see how my real estate business can scale. If you’re starting out, do yourself a favor, sign [email protected] slash BP today and you’ll get a $100 bonus. Okay, welcome back from our short break. We are here with Jared and we’re going to go over the numbers on his very first deal. So Jared, how did you find this deal and what was the asking price on this property and did you do any negotiation to get to a purchase price?

Jared:
It’s funny, I got two duplexes about back to back right in the same week. It’s always funny when it rains, it pours. It seems both good and bad, but one of the deals that I wanted to take you guys through was a duplex fairly close to the house. I grew up south of town in Waterloo. I think it’s the best area in Waterloo at the time. I did too. And there’s about three duplexes built right next to each other. So I called on all of ’em and didn’t hear anything for months and all of a sudden I got a call one month and the guy said, well, I got a call from you, are you actually interested in buying it? I’m getting older and want to sell it. And I said,

Tony:
Yep. I just want to add something there too because you said that you called on it for months and I think that’s the part that Ricks are going to just kind of gloss over, but it’s not like you called this person the very first time they picked up and said, Hey, can I sell you my house at a really great deal? It took time of building that relationship, so I just wanted to make sure that we pointed that out. So please continue

Jared:
A hundred percent. And even at that point he still was like, I got two people that are also interested, so I got to call them too. And it’s like, okay, there’s never a done deal even when they call, but it gets you excited. Of course. So ended up going through the property, it looked exactly like I thought it would. It’s funny I didn’t do an inspection. I don’t necessarily recommend that. I think this was built in the fifties, so I think I got bailed out a little bit because the few things that I’ve had to do have been fairly simple repairs just with the way the house is laid out. But I think one of the funniest things about it is he is like, my assessment just went up, my tax assessment just went up. He is like, I think it’s probably what the is worth.
So if you paid me that, I’d be happy. So now it looks like I paid a random number. Everybody’s like, how’d you get that number? It’s like, I don’t know, I just assessed at that at the time and I thought it was pretty close, but I think it was about $131,000 and he had tenants in there both paying 600. And so the funny thing about that is what does everybody say? Well, that’s not the 1% rule, but I knew the area well enough. I knew his rents were low. I knew I was going to put, I think I put 25% down on that. So I knew I was going to be okay and I could work rents up and I knew it was going to be a great deal down the road. So that’s what I always tell investors too when I’m helping them out is the 1% rule is a rule. It’s not like an end all be all. So make sure it makes sense for the area and kind of what you’re trying to accomplish. If the area is better than that and you think you can get rents up, I think it’s just a blip on the radar if you’re paying a little bit less rent when you first get it. So

Ashley:
With this deal, did the seller ask for any pre-approval or to see that you could actually close on the deal at all? And did you end up using agents or you guys just did it yourself?

Jared:
Yeah, he did not, which is kind of wild to think back about that. But no, we did not use agents. I wasn’t licensed at the time. He did not have an agent. I used my friend who just started as an attorney here in town, he drafted up the purchase agreement, which has been really cool adding him to part of your story, it’s always fun when you can work with some of your friends on different pieces and it kind of connects you guys even more. So that was cool and there was an appraisal and all that, but of course getting it with tenants was also a little bit of a learning curve for me. It was my first property. I didn’t know, you hear people talk about the estoppel agreements and stuff like that and I’m like, ah, should I do that? Should I not?

Ashley:
Now you have to explain what an estoppel agreement is and then we’ll have Tony spell it how he learned how to spell it.

Jared:
I’m just happy I can say it at least close to being right. But when you talk to an attorney, a lot of them, and that’s what I really I appreciate about my attorney is, I mean there’s the legal jargon and then there’s also the kind of the common sense approach I guess you could say. And so the estoppel agreement, essentially the way I understand it is you’re basically asking the tenant, here’s what I have that you signed. Do you agree with this being what you signed? Sometimes they try to pull a fast one or sometimes the landlords pull in a fast one and it’s not exactly what the lease says or there’s been some side agreement along the way that you got to iron out. But for me, I just felt like I did not have them do it. I didn’t want to take that initial approach kind of coming out guns a blaze, and I thought any potential issues that would pop up would be shortlived just because, I mean in Iowa you don’t really sign it longer than a year lease and your rents were already low. So I mean it wasn’t like it could get much worse that way either. So

Ashley:
Well, we actually do have an estoppel agreement. It’s at biggerpockets.com/estoppel and I literally just created it two days ago and it got uploaded to the resource hub. So perfect timing, Jared to mention that. So if anybody needs a copy, I’m an stoppel agreement, we’ve got one at biggerpockets.com/estoppel.

Tony:
Jared, I’d love to hear a little bit more about the deal and what happens next. So you find it, you negotiate, you get it under contract now tenants are already in place. So on day one of closing, is there any action that you need to take? Are you planning on doing rehab and kind of shifting the tenants around? What’s your action on day one of getting the keys

Jared:
The best way, plans of mice and men go awry? I feel like that was my situation on this studying BiggerPockets and just having this elaborate plan and then you get closer to the day and you’re like, oh man, what am I going to do? So the first thing I knew I wanted to do was, I don’t want to accept checks or cash. You have to walk by and pick up checks or anything like that. So I sent a letter saying, we’re going to set you up on apartments.com, I believe I used at that time, and you can pay on there. And luckily the tenants are pretty tech savvy, so it wasn’t, well one of ’em signed up right away. The other one must’ve been doing bill pay out of his bank account because the old landlord would bring me a check for about two or three months saying, oh, here’s this check, here’s this check.
So I got lucky that the guy was just a great guy and was willing to help me out that he was handing his money over, but obviously the utilities were in their name. But in our area, you can make a landlord account where if the utilities were to switch for some reason or they weren’t going to pay the utilities for some reason, it would just go default back into the landlord’s name. So the power stayed on versus cutting the power off and potentially having an issue with frozen pipes or something like that. So I got the landlord account set up fairly early on and lawn mowing, I bought it right in the middle of the summer, so I had to get lawn mowing set up and then for me it was just a welcome letter sent right to ’em saying Here’s the number to call if you have issues, I’m the new owner. And then just kind of waiting out the leases. And I think there’s a little bit of a give and take with leases, I think if you hit ’em right, I know some other people have probably better strategies than I do on this, but I didn’t feel like hitting ’em right away with 20, 30, 40% increase was right. So we worked out a plan to get there over a couple years and have done that.

Tony:
Much like you, a lot of investors don’t want to necessarily jump in and increase rents tremendously right away because sometimes you end up losing good tenants and that cost of turnover could be more than the incremental increase in rent. But we’ve interviewed Dion McNeely a few times on the Real estate rookie podcast. If you guys just search Dion’s name on bigger podcast and show find the episode. But he has what’s called the binder method where he basically makes a presentation to the tenants and gets them to explain why they feel a certain rent increase is either fair or not fair. And he’s used it to pretty good success. And Dion will actually also be speaking at BP Con this year. So if you guys want to see him live on stage, which I think will be fantastic for the Ricky audience, head over to biggerpockets.com/conference. You guys can check it out there in sunny Las Vegas. So let’s get back to the numbers on the deal though, Jared. So you have these sentence in place, you start to stabilize a little bit, make some improvements around the management side. You said the rents were initially 600. What were you actually able to charge after those increases and what was your net cashflow?

Jared:
I got lucky. I got a 30 year fixed mortgage right in the heat of COVID and it was fixed at 3% for 30 years. And so my payment is virtually nothing. I would say, I don’t know, 900 bucks or something like that, all taxes and insurance included. So that’s been fantastic and allowed me a little bit of a runway to work on getting rents up and doing some improvements over there. Certainly the downside is if you ever have to recapitalize it, it’s like the banks are going to be very excited to get that off their books. So trying to just roll with that as long as I can. But rents were initially 600. I think the one had just signed a lease and one lease was due in January, so I knew the January lease I’d have a little bit of leverage with, because no one likes to move in the middle of Iowa in January, so I think I worked her to up to seven 50 in January.
She ended up staying a couple more years and then actually bought a house. So that was exciting to see. And then I was able to move rents to market. I believe they’re at eight 50 now, so that’s kind of that side. And then the other side has been a same person and just slowly every year just adding a little bit and add a little bit. And that one is up to eight 50 as well. So yeah, I think that’s cashflow or not cashflow and that’s grossing 1700 and I like to set a little bit aside for maintenance and things like that. So I like to say it’s cash flowing about Target is 300 a month and just not that I’m using that money for anything, just kind of rolling it all into an account using it to buy or improve other properties. And I learned last year especially, it’s like if you take care of your properties, they’ll take care of you.
So I don’t want to sap everything out and have nothing for a big capital expenditure. It’s great to leave money in there and then it’s just a minor annoyance when you have to do a roof. It’s not a catastrophic situation if you’re doing a furnace or a roof or an air conditioner or have an eviction or whatever. So that’s been great for me. And obviously everybody’s got a different plan, but I love helping people with real estate sales, so I don’t necessarily need the money with the investments right now, and that’s just a blessing to me. So

Ashley:
I think we’re seeing more and more common, especially now as deals get harder is where people aren’t rushing to quit their job and get full time into real estate, but actually using their W2 or their other traditional income to fund their deals and to continue and grow and to build long-term wealth instead of quitting and finding out they actually need to work harder and longer than when they did at their job too. So I’m seeing just going into the BiggerPockets forums and different things on Instagram seems to be that is more of a growing trend where people are becoming more patient to actually quit their job and to stick with it instead of just going full-time real estate.

Jared:
I kind of have a little bit of a hot take on that. I think it’s what we do as humans, it’s what we’re leaving to the rest of the world and I think it’s a little bit selfish to say, I’m just going to have 10 rentals and go coast off into the sunset, I think. And obviously a lot of investors go and do great things after they leave their W2, but sometimes it’s like, I mean the hard things that we have to do as a real estate sales in your W2 doing your own business or whatever, it’s like those are so important to your community and to your life and to your purpose and to your legacy that I think it’s like I feel like don’t be in a hurry to get rid of those kind of what matters in life.

Ashley:
Jared, since you got that first property under contract, what does your portfolio look like today?

Jared:
I bought two duplexes basically back to back right around that time. The other one was fully vacant, so vacant in September and October. That was always a shocker trying to get that filled. And then I bought personal residence that I kind of house hacked with a roommate. And then that’s when I met a couple business partners right about January, February, and it kind of exploded after that. We got more into doing the burrs strategy, single family rentals. I became a little bit more bankable, so it became an option for us to do that and did a couple flips and use that money to just recycle into single families and a couple smaller multifamily and recently a couple smaller commercial buildings, which I’m pretty excited about. But right now portfolio is sitting about 25 doors, I would say, and some storage units. So that’s been kind of exciting growth for us. But yeah, obviously using the bur method, as long as you have some reserves and you’re doing stuff, I think it obviously still works and still is a great way to grow.

Tony:
Yeah. Jared, first congratulations on, I think a lot of success in a relatively short period of time, but two things you mentioned, right? You mentioned partnerships and you mentioned Burr, and I think both of those are strategies that Ricky’s should at least consider. Let’s talk about the Burr strategy first. So I guess first, for folks that maybe aren’t familiar with that phrase, can you break down exactly what bur means?

Jared:
Buy, rehab, rent, refinance I think is what it stands for, but I mean in practice it’s finding a house that needs some love and needs some work or a duplex or whatever, and fixing it up. Talking to a bank that’s willing to do either a cash out refinance or a cross collateralization or something where you can realize some of your sweat equity, rent it out, hopefully you’re renting it out for less than what your debt service would be and just trying to rinse and repeat it and doing it over and over again. Right now it’s difficult, but I think as long as you’re having a little bit at the end of each month, you’re going to be doing okay when rates someday

Jared:
Will come down hopefully. So I don’t know. I’m

Jared:
Happy when there’s some discourse in real estate. Great. I love it. It makes some of the people that are just kind of half in, half out get out and more deals for us. So I’d be happy for rates to stay high, two more years, three more years. It doesn’t matter to me. So

Jared:
Once it goes down though, I’ll be feeling, it’s funny you mentioned that, Ashley, about

Tony:
When will rates drop? And it’s hard for us to know when, but I think the impact when they do drop is something that we can all agree on. I was talking to my lender a couple of weeks ago and he said that when rates dip below 6%, so we’re sevens ish right now, so a point in some change lower, but he said once rates drop below 6%, there’s an estimated three to 4 million people who will then be able to start buying homes again. And we’re already in a very supply constrained environment and imagine what happens when we add in another three or 4 million potential buyers into that pool. And I think he was even more so talking about people just shopping for primary residences. So think about what happens when you expand that out to folks like us who are real estate investors, what does that look like?
So I couldn’t agree more, Jared, that I think there is a very unique opportunity real estate investors right now today to have more leverage when looking to purchase properties. You can ask for things like, let’s negotiate on the price. You can ask for things like, can I get a seller credit? So I think we are in a very unique space, so I appreciate you sharing that. But I want to go back to the birth though, right? I agree with you that I think there’s some headwinds for that strategy today, but when you talk about building long-term wealth, when you talk about what does your portfolio look like five, 10 years from now, I still think it’s one of the best tools to build with that portfolio. But the challenge right now I think is in a few of those letters within that acronym. The first one being the buy finding good deals has gotten, I think harder today for a multitude of reasons. So what are you seeing as the best way to find good deals today?

Jared:
Brandon Turner’s always says it best. It’s the large funnel I think is important, multiple different avenues of ways to get deals. I think another thing he says is run to hard, I’ll try to make this a short story, but one example that we’re doing this summer is the food bank in town approached us. They’re expanding and they had two houses that would have to be torn down, and so they wanted to see if anybody would move ’em. And so we’re moving them to moving the houses. So not a lot of people can do something like that or have the capacity or the willingness. And so I am like, well, let’s try to take it down. So we’re moving ’em across town to some city owned lots. And obviously there’s a lot of work and a lot of question marks that come with it, but we’re expecting to have a perfect burr on both of ’em

Jared:
By the end of the process. That’s a great question. And you

Jared:
Listen to a lot of people out there that are, once they get into one strategy, they’re very good at it and they’re, I would say, disciplined enough to stay in it. I might not have that discipline. I get a little bit of shiny object syndrome and want to do other stuff. I’ve convinced myself that my strategy is Waterloo and Cedar Valley specific, that I know this area better than anybody. And so that’s kind of my competitive advantage. But certainly the self-storage fits in with that, knowing the area, obviously running numbers just like you run on anything else, making sure your debt service is going to be covered. And just someone I know in town was building them and going to be wanting to sell ’em and gave us a price and we’re like, that’s not too bad. So that’s kind of how that route went.
And in the course of that, the neighbor also had some self-storage and he’s like, oh, I’d sell you this. And we worked out a number there. So obviously it’s always terrifying. You want to make sure that your numbers make sense, but I think it’s important to stretch yourself a little bit every day and learn a little bit more. I’ve been down trying to get the Google to acknowledge me as the owner, so it’s like you’re sitting down on a live chat with Google at the middle of downtown Waterloo. It’s stuff you never expected you’d be doing, but

Jared:
That’s part of the fun too. So yeah, I mean, it’s

Jared:
New for me, so I’m trying to hold out judgment. I would say at this point, I’m not, just the day to day of it is a little bit more difficult. I mean, you got 52 people that are obviously there. It’s not their home, but it’s still something that they have and something that they care about. So you’re still fielding calls, still talking to people who, I can’t pay rent this month, it’ll have to be twice next month. And working out the deals that you have to work out, that’s difficult. Not a lot of people doing it, I guess in town. So there’s been a little bit of a learning curve on what a lease agreement looks like and what the process is if they’re not paying. And so we’ve been having a little bit of learning curve that way. I certainly think it goes well with someone like me who’s kind of connected in the real estate world, connected with property managers. Seems like you have a great built-in clientele that way. Just marketing to other managers in town, your own rentals, stuff like that. And of course Amazon and stuff like that. I just think people want stuff. People are always going to have stuff. And so I just feel like bullish overall on storage for sure. So

Tony:
Jared, one last thing I want to pick your brain about here before we let you go is the partnership side as well. You said that was a kind of key moment in your investing journey that allowed you to scale a little bit more aggressively. What was the deciding factor to make you say partnering up with someone else actually does make sense? For me,

Jared:
Again, I just am blessed and got lucky because it just made sense at the time and I probably took it a lot lighter than I should have if I would’ve thought back. And nothing has gone bad. It’s been great, but I’ve seen other ones go bad just from people that I’ve helped. And I think it is like a marriage, as weird as that sounds, I think you’re with them until death to you. And I think you always want to be giving 51%. If both sides feel like they’re always giving 51%, you’re going to be in good shape. One of my partnerships, the sum of the parts is worth way more than us individually. We can run interference for each other and have different skill sets. I’m probably the guy out pounding the pavement, seeing deals, finding stuff a little bit more. He is way better at operations and getting some of the bur stuff done and working with the city and things like that.
And then my other one is the same thing. He’s way better at doing construction stuff and management, and I’m better at finding deals and doing that way. I think we’re financially conservative, not spending, you don’t need all the cashflow from it. I think that’s an important part of your partnership. If one side’s thinking that they’re going to need to use it for income and the other side’s thinking it’s a long-term investment, I think you’re going to have some major issues at some point with that. But if both sides are making good money in their W twos or whatever else they’re doing and it’s just kind of part of their investment portfolio, I think you can make some serious money and investments with a great partner.

Tony:
And for the rookies that are listening, you may or may not know, but Ashley and I actually co-authored a book on real estate partnerships called Real Estate Partnerships. If you guys set over to biggerpockets.com/partnerships, you can pick up a copy of the book there. But Jared, for you, it sounds like naturally each of you had your own skillset that you leaned into. But I still think that the biggest question that Ash and I probably get when it comes to partnerships is how do we structure the partnership? How do we divvy up the profits? How do we divvy up the cash where we put in? How do we divvy up the ownership in this partnership? So what did that conversation look like for the three of you

Jared:
To that point, and not everybody’s going to have this opportunity, but if you can start off with just a quick in and out a flip is what comes to my mind, or just one rental where you don’t have to have all that stuff hammered out with an attorney right away. Maybe you set up an entity just to have one, but if it’s something that you can see if you can work well together, and if you can’t, it’s no harm, no foul. We’ll separate this sometimes as the same with an individual getting into real estate investing. It’s always the what insurance should I have? What LC? Should I set up an LLC, should I not? What this should I do? And it’s like none of that really matters until you’re really going. Obviously you want to try to do it right, but I think that’s such a barrier to a lot of people. So I would argue just start small and kind of, if you have a friend that’s an attorney that can be a great resource to get an idea how to set stuff up. And if you don’t do it right the first time, but you just have a small deal or one house or whatever, can fix all that down the road. But you don’t want to spend a bunch of money and time and mental energy on something and then you never end up

Jared:
Buying something either. So pretty active on LinkedIn.

Jared:
Jared Hoddle pretty, I do have a TikTok. It’s pretty fun I think. I don’t know what it is actually. Jared Hoddle, CRE or something like that. You’ll find me. I’m on BiggerPockets pretty fairly active on there. So just reach out, would love to chat with

Jared:
People and help anybody that I can.

 

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Jamie Dimon, the CEO of JPMorgan Chase and one of the most influential figures in global finance, recently made a bold statement: Investors are showing “an extraordinary amount of complacency.” That immediately caught my attention.

I’ve been analyzing markets for a long time, and I’ve seen cycles where investor sentiment gets too negative—and others where it swings too far in the other direction. Right now, I believe we’re in one of those moments where people are ignoring some pretty serious economic risks. Dimon’s comments weren’t about panic. They were about awareness. And I agree with him.

Markets Are Rebounding—But That Doesn’t Mean the Risk is Gone

On the surface, the market looks healthy. Stocks have rebounded. Bitcoin is trading near its highs. Gold is strong. And while real estate is still soft, some investors are beginning to get active again. But I think this is exactly what Dimon was warning about: the idea that because markets bounced back, the problems are solved.

That just isn’t the case.

Earlier this year, when tariffs were announced, markets dropped fast. It looked like a correction. But instead of digesting the underlying risks, investors shrugged it off. Stocks climbed right back up. And now we’re acting like nothing happened. From my perspective, that kind of reaction is a textbook example of complacency.

Tariffs Are a Drag

Let’s be honest: If we had announced 30% tariffs on China and 10% on the rest of the world a year ago, it would’ve been headline news for weeks. Now, it barely registers. But the economic impact is real—and it’s growing.

Tariffs raise costs for businesses. Those costs get passed on to consumers. And even if the long-term strategy is to bring manufacturing back to the U.S.—which I support—that transition will take years. In the meantime, these tariffs are a drag on the economy. They hit small businesses the hardest, and they’re already operating on thin margins.

The Bigger Concern: Stagflation, Debt, and Structural Risk

What worries me most is that we’re not just talking about recession anymore. We’re staring down the barrel of a more complex challenge: stagflation. That’s when inflation stays high while growth stalls. And if that happens, it changes the playbook for every investor.

Inflation is already keeping mortgage rates high, which continues to suppress housing activity. Real estate can’t recover until rates come down—or incomes rise. And I’m seeing signs of weakness in the labor market, too. Hiring has slowed. Delinquencies are rising. Credit card balances are up. The average consumer is stretched thin.

And then there’s the national debt. I’ve said this before: It’s not going to cause a crash tomorrow, but it’s a slow-moving threat that affects everything. A $36 trillion debt load increases inflation expectations, raises the cost of borrowing, and limits the government’s ability to respond in a crisis. What’s worse, neither political party is seriously addressing it. In fact, new proposals are only adding to the deficit. That tells me we’re flying blind on one of the most important long-term issues in the economy.

Consumers Are Starting to Crack

We can’t ignore the micro side of this either. The American consumer—the foundation of our economy—is under pressure. I look at the data every week, and the trends aren’t encouraging. Delinquencies are ticking up. Student loan payments are back in full swing. Wages aren’t keeping up with inflation. And consumer sentiment is falling.

I’ve always believed that when consumers feel squeezed, they spend less. And when that happens, corporate earnings take a hit. That’s why I think the stock market is mispricing some of this risk. The fundamentals don’t justify the optimism I’m seeing right now.

So, is Jamie Dimon Right?

Do I think we’re heading into a crash? Not necessarily. But do I think most investors are underestimating the risks in today’s market? Absolutely.

I sold some equities earlier this year—not for political reasons, but because I saw more value elsewhere. I’ve held back from selling more, but I’ve definitely changed my strategy. I’m in capital preservation mode right now. I’m not looking to make massive moves. I’m looking to protect my downside and position myself for whatever comes next.

What Could Actually Improve the Outlook?

Let’s game it out.

Could tax cuts help? Maybe—but they won’t take effect until 2026, and they won’t benefit everyone equally.

Could AI drive new growth? Possibly. But in the short term, AI adoption could lead to layoffs and economic adjustment. It’s not a silver bullet for consumer spending.

Could we see a full pullback on tariffs? That would help. But it’s far from guaranteed, especially in an election cycle.

From where I sit, none of these levers provide a quick or certain path to recovery. That’s why I think we need to adjust expectations. I’m not saying you stop investing—but I am saying this is a time for discipline.

What I’m Doing Right Now

I’ve shifted my focus toward safety and smart positioning. I’ve raised my cash reserves. I’ve culled underperforming assets. I’ve tightened my real estate criteria.

If I buy property right now, it has to meet a strict checklist:

  • It must be priced below market value.
  • It must be cash-flow positive from day one.
  • I’m putting more money down and using less leverage.
  • I’m only doing deals where I see walk-in equity and a strong exit strategy.

In fact, I’m buying a property this week. But I’m going slower than usual. I’m being conservative. And I’m keeping an eye on the data every step of the way.

Complacency isn’t a Strategy—Preparation is

Markets go through cycles. And the best investors don’t get caught up in euphoria or fear. They adapt. They manage risk. They prepare for different outcomes. That’s what I’m doing now.

I’m not predicting doom. But I’m also not pretending everything’s fine just because the market bounced back. We have too many structural challenges to ignore, and the signs are right in front of us.

If you’re feeling uncertain, that’s not a bad thing. It means you’re paying attention. The worst thing you can do right now is assume that everything will work itself out. The smarter move is to stay cautious, stay diversified, and focus on building long-term resilience.

That’s how I’m playing it. And I think more investors should consider doing the same.

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You can buy five rentals in just five years, even with less than 5% down. Today, we’re teaching you three savvy strategies to quickly scale your real estate portfolio so you can start building wealth without waiting years and years to buy your first (or next) investment property. And no, we’re not just talking about house hacking—Dave is walking through three separate strategies you can use to buy five rentals in just five years. All three methods are effective in today’s market and can be repeated even by a beginner.

These strategies are broken down by financial starting point: 1) starting with little money, 2) having a solid amount saved, and 3) having a lot saved for investment. So, whether you’re a graduate fresh out of college who’s ready to invest in rentals or a doctor/lawyer/executive with hundreds of thousands sitting around, we have a strategy for you.

The best part? As your portfolio grows, you can combine these strategies to reach your financial freedom goals faster and pick the path that works best for you as your wealth grows. Ready to get started? Follow this plan, and by 2030, you’ll have five rental properties!

Dave:
Investing in real estate can give you so much more than just money. Today’s guest only works two hours per week. Sometimes I got to move to Amsterdam for five years. So today we’re going to explore the often hidden benefits of a life on the road to financial freedom. Hey everyone, I’m Dave Meyer. I’m the head of real estate investing here at BiggerPockets. I’ve been buying rental properties for more than 15 years. Today we have one of our all time most popular guests, someone I really look up to. It’s Chad Carson. You may know Chad from his book The Small and Mighty Real Estate Investor or his YouTube channel coach, Chad Carson. Chad is just a great example of the investing philosophies I talk about on almost every episode. These are things like finding a strategy that fits your lifestyle, keeping your portfolio manageable, and focusing on properties that fit your specific goals.
Today with Chad, we’re going to talk a little bit about the behind the scenes of real estate investing. There’s so much focus on the financial side and that is of course super important, but I want to talk about how real estate can change your life in other ways. Chad and I have both been able to live in Europe because of real estate. We’ve both made close friends through investing. Chad has had time to spearhead a park project in his local community that he’s seriously passionate about. You may not have the time to do these things if you invest in stocks or other assets, but real estate investing sort of uniquely makes them possible. So that’s what Chad and I are talking about today. Let’s bring ’em on. Chad, welcome back to the show. Thanks for being here.

Chad:
Great to be here. Thanks, Dave.

Dave:
You are, I think probably maybe the best person in the entire industry. It’s sort of zooming out and putting real estate and why we do this thing in the first place in perspective, and so I’m really excited to dive into that with you today. Maybe we could start by just having you share with us how you first realized that real estate investing could have this outsized impact not just on your finance but sort of on your total life.

Chad:
A real short version of this story is I started in 2003 and so I was 23 years old and fast forward to 2007, my business partner and I were on the go big path. We were like all in on let’s flip a bunch of properties, let’s own a bunch of properties, and we scaled up big time right before the great recession. That was brilliant right before everything crashed. The other thing I realized though was how busy we got with that kind of go big style of real estate investing. We were just going 80 hours a week flipping, making good money, but I first realized the intangible side of real estate when we made a list of things my business partner and I did. We were like, why are we doing real estate or why do we start real estate investing? Why do we start business in the first place?
And for me it was things like I want to go hiking in the middle of the day. I live in part of South Carolina that’s near the beautiful waterfalls and lots of good outdoor spaces. I wanted to travel abroad, which you and I both have that connection. My wife is a Spanish teacher, so we wanted to actually live abroad once we had kids and do that some. So I had this list of things like that, some of which involved money, but most of them were lifestyle I wanted to use. They needed time for me that was the most important. And so a certain style of real estate, which for me has been small and mighty investing of having a lifestyle real estate business was really, really important. And real estate can give that to you, but it’s not every form of real estate. If you’re always growing, if you’re always going big, if you’re always leveraging more, I think at some point it’s hard to have those intangible benefits because you’re making the most money, but you don’t necessarily have these other currencies of time and flexibility and things that you actually need to live your life and do some of those other things.

Dave:
I completely agree. People sometimes say, oh, real estate’s passive, or It’s not passive or it takes so much time or it buys you this or it buys you that, but there is just no one size fits all approach. Like you said, it can give you flexibility, but it has to be a deliberate and intentional choice to build your portfolio in that way and you deserve a lot of credit for figuring out a way to do that because I see this a lot in the industry is a lot of people start out seeking exactly what you’re talking about, seeking time, freedom and flexibility, but it is tempting, at least for me, it is tempting to sort of want to go for everything and you see people succeeding and you want to do the same thing. So how mentally did you figure out a way to step back and resist that temptation to go go and sort of just accept a portfolio and start building that portfolio that really is in line with what you actually want?

Chad:
If you want it all fast, those are two different things. The amount of money you have and the amount of time. And so I guess one way I’ve reconciled it is like if I’m just patient, if I just play the long game, I will make more than enough money. It is going to be just fine. But what I had to reconcile with myself was I specifically started choosing to intersperse these, we call ’em mini retirements. We got that from the four hour work week back in the day where we said, you know what? I’m going to press pause on my real estate business and I’m actually, instead of waiting till I’m 65 or 70 or 80 years old to try to enjoy my life, I’m going to intersperse enjoyment in these intangible benefits. I’m going to actually taste test that. I want to make sure I actually like it and instead of just waiting for this one big moment, when you get to the peak of the mountain, why not have a bunch of little plateaus throughout your career, which means you have to press pauses, which means you have to, this is where the small and mighty investing comes in.
If you’re buying one property per year, two or three properties per year and they’re residential, they’re stable, they’re small, they’re easy to manage, it is not as difficult to press pauses on that. You can buy a bunch of properties, press pauses, they’re managed, they’re good. Whereas I’ve also done things like you do a big development project or you do a big syndication that’s a 3, 4, 5 year cycle, maybe longer, and if you get caught in the middle of that cycle, there’s a lot of risk, but there’s also just a lot of time even if you’re successful. So it’s just a different business model. So I think the answer to your question is one business model being very deliberate about one property at a time, keep it simple, but then also having a long horizon. You can be super wealthy, you don’t have to throw away your ambition just to enjoy your life. Now you can do both. You just have to have a longer timetable.

Dave:
Yeah, it’s almost like how much do you want to give up upfront? You can speed it up. You can get financial freedom through real estate in, I don’t know, probably seven years, 10 years if you’re really aggressive about it. I think I’ve taken a much longer approach because it’s more aligned with my own just lifestyle preferences and risk tolerance, but there’s no wrong thing, but I think the idea here is that intention is what really matters. Honestly, I love the idea of many retirements. I’ve never done that actually just taking time off work. I’ve worked at BiggerPockets for 10 years straight now, but it is amazing how in time you do get to build your portfolio to be flexible. Sometimes maybe those mini retirements are really positive, but I actually sort of had the other experience earlier this year. I just went through a difficult time personally and just was drawn into some family stuff and I thought about it and I think I spent one hour on real estate for two months and that’s not going on a vacation for three months or retirement in the traditional sense, but I have this really high performing portfolio and I didn’t have to touch it for a while, and if I were flipping houses constantly or like you said development, I couldn’t just step away from my real estate for a month or two, it wouldn’t be possible.
I love this. I think it’s a real gift to give yourself is that level of flexibility, even if it means going a little slower, that’s just me.

Chad:
Life doesn’t happen in these straight up lines. You make a graph and you put a spreadsheet for all the math people out there and I love spreadsheets, but our life does not happen in a spreadsheet. It doesn’t work. I’ve got a friend, Ariel Shihi who always says, you need to start measuring return on your life, not just return on your investment because life is why we do this. So it is like the numbers matter. The numbers are a tool. They’re great. We love ’em. You’re the numbers guy. You wrote the book on numbers and real estate, but why are we doing this? We’re doing, it’s the real estate’s, the dog that we’re walking and we are the person walking the dog. Don’t let the dog drag you all over the place. That’s what a big business that runs out of control is like. It’s like pulling you around, dragging you on the sidewalk instead of you calmly walking towards your destination.

Dave:
I love that. I actually think being good at math and focused on data is a gifted a curse because at first, at least for me, it helped a lot earlier in my career once I just understood the power of compounding and reinvesting and the longer you do this, it just makes sense. You put as much principle as you can, highest rate of return for as long as possible. That’s the way to maximize wealth and you can get kind of obsessed with that to the point where it really has not just diminishing returns. I think it has negative returns on your life when you start thinking about it because it isn’t as easy as I think people think to sort of take your foot off the pedal.

Chad:
I think especially for people listening to this podcast, if you’re anything like me or Dave, you’re probably ambitious, you’re probably good at math, you’re probably an entrepreneur, you have the entrepreneur itch. So what everybody thinks is hard when you start is the math and finding the deals and the financing, which those are definitely hard, but I have found and other people that I know have found the more difficult thing is figuring out what you actually want so that you can know when you have enough to go do that thing or take that mini retirement. That’s not easy. I’ve gone through some, the first time I took a mini retirement was in 2009. Right after the recession, my wife and I kind of figured some things out. We survived the recession and we went for four months where we went to Spain and we backpacked around and it was six weeks into the trip in Spain.
We were sitting on this little bench in kake Spain looking over the Mediterranean ocean and I finally after six weeks let relaxed, I was so uptight and so tightly wound that I felt like my chest kind of release and that’s the kind of thing I’m talking about is I finally kind of clear the fog of go, go, go, go. And this is everything that matters is go next to actually figure out, oh, there’s actually some other things in my life. Yeah, enjoying a nice meal with my wife or spending some time with building relationships and relationships aren’t measurable and fast and you can’t put people into a spreadsheet, you got to respond to them. You got to be there if your family’s sick. You can’t put that in a spreadsheet. You got to open up these spaces in your life and that’s the only way I can think about. It’s like I’m investing in real estate, I’m making money to become a time billionaire, to be flexible enough to be able to do all these other things that aren’t measurable but that are actually the good stuff, the good stuff of life that makes your life meaningful, purposeful, enjoyable. That’s why we’re doing this.

Dave:
I couldn’t agree more that this is this kind of stuff that people skip over and I guess I get it because at first most of us I think get into real estate investing because if you have this sort of acute need for me, I was started, I was waiting tables, I just needed 200 bucks a month. I was like, if I could generate some cashflow, that would be great for me. And you sort of get into this mindset of just like, oh wow, could I have a thousand bucks a month? Could I have 3000 bucks a month and just sort of growing for the sake of growing. But I got to say, I don’t think anyone gets happy that way, just growing your bank account for the sake of doing it. If you have an ambitious goal and you’re saying, I need 50 grand a month and why you’re doing that, go for it. But I think the idea of just saying, oh, I need 50 grand a month because it sounds like a cool number and it’s bigger than my neighbor, that’s not a good reason. You’re going to just get to 50 KA month and then you’re going to be like, I did a hundred KA month, and you’re just going to keep sort of just chasing this ambiguous goal that’s not actually going to get you anything you want.

Chad:
It’s go ahead and try it because just like me, you’re probably going to have to touch the fire. You’re brand new and you’re like, Hey, make the money. That’s cool. Make the 3000 a month, make the 5,000 go do it. But just remember this conversation later like, oh yeah, Dave and Chad were talking about while I’m making the money, I actually need to figure out why I’m doing this in the first place so that I can build this thing around the real thing, the real picture.

Dave:
Alright, we got to take a quick break from our conversation with Chad, but we’ll be right back. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. I’m here talking about the lifestyle benefits of real estate investing with Chad Carson, but I’m curious Chad, so what does it look like for you? You are sort of the expert on this. How have you crafted your portfolio and your lifestyle now that you’ve achieved a level of success that gives you some flexibility? What have you built?

Chad:
Yeah, so I have a 50 50 business partner, so that’s one kind of context that kind of gives you the overall profile. So the two of us built this together. We have a variety of different types. We have single family houses, we have small multifamily. The biggest property we have is a 14 unit property on one, so two buildings with 14 units total right in. And we’re in Clemson, South Carolina, so it’s more of the apartments are more student rentals and they’re more of the affordable student rentals. We’re on the bus line close to downtown, and so we deliberately picked these long-term properties that were easy to rent to students but not competing with the top price. The location was the amenity that we’re looking for. So that’s the kind of profile of the type of properties we’ve built. But one of the things that I really believe in, I think we’ve talked about this on a prior conversation, is that you have different strategies for different times of your career and when you’re a starter, you’re just getting your first deal or two do the house hacking, you don’t have much money, just leverage whatever you can just get your foot in the door, get in the game, learn a bunch.
That’s the starter you get in the builder phase, which is the long grind and that’s when you’re just trying to use the B strategy, grow, leverage as much as you can but do it safely, but you’re trying to reinvest money, grow, grow, grow, grow, grow. The hard part though is, and where we are now is transitioning from this builder phase to the harvester phase and it is hard because of the psychological reasons we talked about here. Taking your foot off the gas saying you have enough or taking a break or taking many retirements is psychologically not easy for me at least for the type A kind of person, it requires you to play a different game from a tactical standpoint, from your actual strategy. So we actually started reinvesting money in the existing portfolio that we have. Sometimes paying off debt for example, we’ve upgraded our types of properties, so if we had a property that was sort of high maintenance, didn’t attract as good of attendance, we’d sell that one, trade it for another one that was better, higher quality, we’re focusing on maintenance a lot capital expenses, trying to optimize that. Again, it’s a different game. It’s a different game from a capital allocation standpoint, it’s a different game from a maintenance and focus standpoint, you’re not as focused on acquisitions at this point. You’re focused on optimizing the equity that you already have so that you can have more cashflow, so you can have less risk and then a ton of time, a ton of flexibility. That’s really what we’re trying to optimize at this point.

Dave:
And this might sound sort of contrarian to real estate investors, but I agree with you and I think it’s also important to note that this sort of mimics the advice you are likely to get from a financial planner even if you don’t invest in real estate over the course of your career. As you build wealth, as you get a little bit older, any financial planner is going to tell you to reduce risk. That might mean slower growth, but if you’re an equities investor, you start your career 80 20 stocks to bonds, stocks are more risky than bonds, but as you get closer to your retirement, a financial planner is going to tell you you should shift more to bonds, a safer investment and you have less volatility. It’s kind of the same idea here. The same thing happens with debt and real estate is that it does allow you to grow just like stocks allow you to grow, but you’re inviting risk, you’re inviting volatility into it and there is an appropriate time for that depending on your lifestyle and who you are, but protecting what you have is priority number one. Growth almost becomes sort of a secondary priority.

Chad:
I had a hard time with this, so here’s maybe a mental trick that we can all think about is you have your whole portfolio. I’m not saying you have to do that with all of your portfolio, but what I am saying is you build a fortress around part of your portfolio so that you never go back because think about the worst case scenario. The worst case scenario is you screwing up something or the economy screwing up and you had nothing to do with it and you losing everything. All this that you built for the last 10, 15, 20 years gone away. This is what Warren Buffett says. He says it is ludicrous or it’s crazy to risk what you already have, this wealth you’ve already built for something, you don’t even need to get extra two points of return. It’s just saying. So what that might look like is take five properties, pay those five properties off and have another five or 10 that still have long-term 3%, 4% debt.
A guy I respect in California named Mike Cantu, he’s an investor out there. He says each property has a job description and so there’s five free and clear properties. Maybe one of them pays for your health insurance. One of them pays for your travel, one of them pays for your housing. So you’re building this, I call it like an income floor where you have this floor that your whole financial independence rests upon and that has low debt or no debt, it produces income. That’s your best properties. Those are the ones you never want to sell. Single family, small multifamily, something’s in a really good location. And then if you want to be aggressive, you want to keep flipping, you want to have some leverage over here, do that over here, but do it separately and either mentally separate those or maybe LLCs separate those. You’re not trading like always growing or always being aggressive. You’re just acknowledging that, alright, look, I don’t want to slide all the way back. I don’t want to lose the game after having, I’ve already won. I’ve won the game, so let’s not lose.

Dave:
I love the idea of just putting it into plain English. This property pays for my health insurance or it pays for my kids’ college tuition or whatever it is. That’s a super cool idea. You told us a lot about how you had deleveraged, you have lower LTVs, you’ve built this really strong safe portfolio. Tell us about the lifestyle element of that. What has that given you in terms of your day to day?

Chad:
Well, part of it’s just flexibility to figure out what I want to be when I grow up. It sounds kind of funny, but when most of us are in our teens, I have a 14-year-old and a 12-year-old kid right now and part of the growing up process it’s like what am I going to do? Who am I going to be when I grow up? And I found for myself that when you ground down in the twenties and the thirties, I think we kind of lose that curiosity about what we want to be. And so I think one of the coolest things about what real estate freedom has bought me is this opportunity to be whatever I want to be. I had no box, nobody has to tell me what to do. And so this is sort of a little bit philosophical, it’s taken years to reflect on this, but as I’ve journaled and thought about it, what have I enjoyed?
What activities do I really like to do? Or one cool journal I exercise is ask yourself what would you do if you would pay to do it? It’s the kind of activity if you find yourself on the weekend, just doing it for three hours on the Saturday because that’s just what you want to do. For some people that’s building stuff with their hands, carpentry, some people that’s gardening, some people that’s caring for other people through volunteering and donating. For me it was teaching. I really, really like teaching and so I’ve just leaned into that and said, where can I do this on my own? Still fit flexible in my life. And so having a podcast and teaching has been something I’ve leaned into a lot and bigger podcast was really awesome enough to let me write two books.

Dave:
Yeah, you did a great job.

Chad:
Thank you. So that’s kind of one part of my life that I’ve been able to explore that a little bit. It wasn’t a money choice. This turned into a little bit of a business now too, so that’s kind of fun. But for many, many years it was just like this is just a hobby. I’m writing a hundred thousand words a year just because I like to do it and I just like ideas and exploring. So from a personal standpoint, it’s been kind of cool to not have the constraints of a job, a boss, a career that’s saying you have to go this way of just saying what do you want to do? And I think even more importantly for me is my wife when we have that conversation, she admits that she’s a teacher. She always worked in the classroom as a professor of Spanish and so for her, the box was actually kind of nice showing up at a place and going there and she appreciated that side of the work, but she also didn’t like the meetings and all these hassles you have to do in a university system.
So she’s sort of explored her own career of how can I teach privately, how can I learn? She’s a Spanish teacher but she also teaches English now and so she’s practicing. How do I teach that privately in the community even if I don’t make any money? That’s something we’ve talked about her model of being a private teacher. She’s like, well, all the people who need me can’t afford to pay me any money. I’m like, well, you can charge whatever you want. You can say, Hey, bring me a meal, pay me 10 bucks, whatever. We don’t need the money. And so that’s been really cool to lean in on what would you do professionally as a calling, whether you made money or not.

Dave:
Oh yeah, absolutely. Well, I’m so glad for you and your wife that you figured it out. I happen to be one of those lucky people who likes their full-time job, so I have not left that. But honestly, one of the things I’m most proud of in my life and especially in real estate is my wife used to work in tech. She had a very successful career but just sort of never really liked it and over the last couple of years has been able to, she goes back to school and she wants to be in landscape design and she’s become one, but she spends a lot of her time now volunteering in community food gardens that grow food for underprivileged people. She donates a lot of her time to different organizations around town and I just love sort of similar with what your wife, I just love that our real estate supports that we are good. She doesn’t need to maximize every single hour of her day for making money. She could do some part of it for making money she wants to, but other parts she just does because she’s super passionate about, and I think it’s one of the greatest gifts that real estate has given us as a family and I’m just super proud that real estate and being in this for so long has allowed us to give back to the community and do what we both love.

Chad:
If you’re doing, I don’t know, bookkeeping for the last 20 years because that’s what pays the bills or you’re a doctor because that’s what makes a lot of money, but you should have been a high school football coach and that’s what you know should have done that because that’s what your passion is. That doesn’t go away. By the way, if you push that down, you’re going to have regret. You’re going to have, I should have done that. I wish I would’ve done that. We talk about this as like, Hey, this is kind of cool. But no, I think this is the imperative of why financial independence of freedom can be so life-changing is because you as a person, we as a person need to be able to evolve and find the thing that’s really important to us if we want to be really fulfilled and have a life that’s really enjoyable and purposeful over a long period of time. So that’s my little soapbox there about this is beyond just real estate numbers, this is really important.

Dave:
It is, and I know that of course being in real estate and being professional investors, there is of course a financial element, but you have to be. So what? It can’t be money for money’s sake as you said, and look at just these couple of examples that Chad and I are talking about of the avenues that financial independence opens up for you. It doesn’t mean I’m not proudest of the number in my bank account. I’m proudest that my wife gets to go serve our community. And that’s super cool and I hear that consistently, not just from you Chad, but from a lot of people who I respect in this industry. That’s what they’re proudest of and for me, that’s what motivates me. It keeps me going and makes me, when you do get those inevitable things about your real estate portfolio that annoy you or frustrating or don’t go well, it’s not, oh, I wish I had three grand more in my bank account. It’s you think about these actual tangible things in your life. At least for me, I find that super motivating.

Chad:
I’ve got one more example if you don’t mind me sharing it, that I think will bring this idea home. There’s this, my wife and I we’re into walking when we’re in Europe and we visited you in the Netherlands. We were walking over the place we liked to bike. It is just a thing for us like active lifestyle and when we had kids, they’re now 14 and 12, when they were like one and two, we would push them in the stroller in our local town of Clemson and we got so frustrated that the sidewalks were bad and they ended and we had to cross this road with a bat, no crosswalk. And so this is a very particular problem. Not everybody was worried about this problem, but we were very passionate about this, like this got to be fixed. And so we got involved and helped start a nonprofit called The Friends of the Green Crescent Trail to build this network of walking and biking trails in a small college town in the south that was all autocentric.
It was not very walkable at all. This project is something we’ve been working on for 10 years now when our kids were two, now they’re 12 and 14 and it’s coming along. But this is one of those examples of we had to use all the skills that we’ve used in real estate. So those of us who are entrepreneurs, we learned how to market and sell things. We learned how to raise money, we learn how to go talk to local city officials and figure out how things work there with the laws. All these skills that I used in real estate, I’ve had to use the same skills to solve this local social problem, which is really important to us. So it’s been very, very satisfying. And then I’ve used my professional skills. I’ve made zero money. In fact, we’ve donated a ton of money to this.
I don’t ever want to make any money, but those asphalt and cement paths that are now three or four miles in our town and then we have another three or four miles that are about to come on are some of the most satisfying things that I’ve ever built better than any rental property I’ve built. I walk on those things and I’m just this pride, all this this is to say is that you can use these assets, these mental skills, these knowledge you built, the money you have to solve some problem, whether it’s building trails, whether it’s affordable housing, whatever it is for you, there’s this huge opportunity as many problems and needs as there are in our community, there are needs for entrepreneurs and problem solvers like us who have resources, who have time, who have energy to go out and solve those problems. If it’s anything like my experience, it’ll be like 10 or a hundred times more satisfying because nobody else is doing this stuff. There’s just nobody trying to solve these problems from our entrepreneurial standpoint. And so it’s super rewarding and I encourage everybody to use your time for that. Figure out something that has to be solved and use the same energy you use to go build your wealth to go solve that problem and it’ll be very rewarded in the places where you live.

Dave:
That’s truly, truly inspirational. I think it’s really commendable that you did that, so congratulations. We do have to take a quick break, but we’ll be right back with more from Chad. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. We got to hang out in Amsterdam. I lived there for five years, which is part of my own real estate journey. I didn’t stop working, but I guess you’d call it a mini retirement. Is that a break from my normal life to go try something new? I know you took your kids there, right? For a year. Can you tell us about that experience?

Chad:
I kind of finished my mini retirement story from earlier that we’ve done that periodically every three, four years. So we did it before we had kids. We went for four months to South America and Spain when we had kids and they were three and five. We went to Ecuador for 17 months and our specific goal was, Hey, this would be cool. We want to live abroad and it would be cool for our kids to speak a foreign language. So they went to local schools, local preschool, local elementary school, and it was the moment that about five months in where we were sitting around the dinner table, I was ahead of my kids in Spanish before they had five words, but we started speaking Spanish five months in and they were correcting me saying, Papa, no. And they were embarrassed about my accent and how bad my accent was. I was like, yes, this is great. Yeah, you’d be

Dave:
Proud to be that embarrassed,

Chad:
Proud papa. And so it was really cool not only to have us have that experience, but give that gift of our kids when they were three and five and then we did it again in 2022. In 23 we lived for 12 months and Granada, Spain and southern Spain and just had an amazing experience. The kids went to school in this case a little bit older in elementary school. I don’t know what those experiences will be like for them long run, but I feel like from a family standpoint, we really grew closer. Anyone who has kids, how fast things go. For us, it was like pressing pause for a year at a time and just really slowing things down and that to me has been one of the biggest gifts that real estate investing and this time that has been given for me as a family member.
It’s just been amazing just to be able to walk to school every day with them, to see their evolution and growth just to experience these things with them. Not everybody’s into travel and going abroad, but if you’re able to do that, whether you have kids or whether you don’t have kids, just the experience of living abroad, whether it’s a month, two months, a year, five years like you did to me is just a game changer. It is one of those really life-changing experiences that not only you have enjoy it, but it changes how you think and how you experience people and the relationships you built. And so that was definitely the case for us.

Dave:
Yeah, it was probably one of the best, if not the best experience of my life. I’m glad it was the same for you. I didn’t do it with children, but the thing I love about it is you don’t need to go abroad. If you don’t like traveling, that’s fine. But I just sort of taking a break to challenge myself was kind of the goal and just to get out of the comfort zone. I had a great life in Denver. I loved it, had a lot of friends, had a great job, and it was kind of like let’s just shake things up a little bit and I think I’m so much better for it. You have to sacrifice. You give up some things, you gain some things, but it was an absolutely invaluable experience for me. So tell me a little bit just about the real estate side of this because you’ve obviously created this. How much time are you spending on real estate? How easy is it for you to unplug for a

Chad:
Month? It goes in cycles. When I was in Spain, I measured this when I was in Spain, in Ecuador, I would typically spend two, three hours a week on my everyday pay, the bills, that kind of stuff. And the reason is I used to work 80 hours a week in real estate, so let’s put this in perspective. It took me years to build up a team and systems to get to the point where I could have be passive enough where I had two or three hours a week and I can do it remotely. That’s the goal. There are seasons of your career though, where if we’re going to sell a property, if we’re going to buy a new property, then yeah, it’s not going to be two, three hours a week. I’m going to have to put more time into it, but the baseline properties that produce the income, it’s two or three hours a week.
It’s do the tax return at the end of the year. And I have a really awesome team though. I have two different property managers who manage most of our college student rentals. Those are a little bit more intensive for the leasing and the maintenance kind of side of things, and I work really closely with them. But the thing is, when problems happen every week, there’s something, but it’s typically like, Hey, this hot water heater went out. I know we have a $500 limit on what we spend. This is going to cost more than 500. Are you okay with us replacing the hot water heater? Yes, replace it. It takes me half a second. So very rarely is it like me having to do some hard thinking. Sometimes I went into a property recently or I had some pictures of a property, then I decided to go look at it where it needed beyond the normal landscaping. I’m like, oh man, this tree needs to come down. These bushes need to be, it was more like use your creative energy, your real estate knowledge to sort of help this property out. So every once in a while you do a little more involvement.

Dave:
You’re talking about putting your head to work occasionally when you don’t do it that often. It is kind of fun when you have to do it and you’re just in it all the time. It’s work. Since moving back to the US, I’ve really fallen in love with real estate investing. Again, I was just investing passively. I did buy a couple properties, but just being there and being on site, looking at deals, going to acquisitions, talking to contractors now that I do it and have more of a system where I’m not just frantically just responding to things and panicking and freaking out all the time, which was probably the first 10 years of my investing career. It’s fun again, and I think that’s the really cool part of this is being able to do it when you choose, as you choose and having it fit into your lifestyle makes it fun. You just can’t let it run your life or it sort of defeats the entire purpose of you getting into this industry in the first place.

Chad:
I agree. There’s this other benefit that is non-monetary that I wanted to say is that I didn’t think this of it originally, but now that I’ve been in the business for 22 years, the craft of real estate is super satisfying. I like the details. I think that’s something different about real estate. A lot of people, it is a negative word to say, real estate’s not passive. I’m going to go buy stocks. I’m like, okay, that’s cool if you want to be completely hands off. But people get into real estate, they actually, there’s some part of the business that is satisfying to them, the actual craft of it. There’s the people who want to turn a property around and have it look beautiful after it used to look ugly. That’s satisfying. That’s a legacy. You’re leaving with that property. Some people love the spreadsheet, Hey, I got to run the numbers and I’m involved and I’m having to figure that out.
Some people like the team and the maintenance, and to me the bottom line is it is a never ending process of mastery. It’s a craft. It’s like the person who’s a carpenter has to for the rest of their life, they get a little bit better and a little bit better. It’s never over. I’m 22 years into this business and I’m still learning things that I didn’t know yesterday and that’s awesome. That’s a good thing. We need these things. We need something to use our skills and our time and our brains. It is okay to have some passive investments, but the benefit of real estate is that you get to contribute you time and you get to have a little control over it. It’s not a totally passive thing that you can step into it when you need to and you get to because you have real people as your tenants, you have real people as your property manager. I’m close to those people. I have relationships with them and that’s so satisfying and I undervalued that in the beginning. But it’s one of the most satisfying parts about it is the reality of it. The fact that it is tangible, it’s not passive. It’s something I’m connected to.

Dave:
Yeah, I think that the malleable part of real estate is so nice. You could craft it and shape it and form it to whatever you want it to be. And I agree that saying that it’s not passive. I agree. It’s a benefit. If you want to be passive, just go invest in the stock market. That is a perfectly fine way to build wealth and plan for retirement if you want to be a little bit more hands-on and a little bit more creative and involved, which is fun. I think that’s why, like you said, that’s why people become entrepreneurs is because you want that degree of control. And like you said, it’s needed and I think it’s needed in the community. I love the fact I get a lot of pride when someone moves out after five or six years and says, this is the best place I ever lived, or I love living here.
I’m sad to leave. I love that being able to provide a positive experience, a mutual benefit between me and my tenant. That’s what business should be. And I like being able to create my own business that sort of lives up to the expectations that I would have if I were a renter and sort of just creating these positive experiences. And if you are so in it and you’re just focused on that number in your bank account going up, I think you miss that because you see every hot water heater breaking as some money out of your pocket instead of sort of just this inevitable ebb and flow of building a long-term stable, profitable, mutually beneficial business. Well

Chad:
Said.

Dave:
Well, Chad, thank you so much. This has been a lot of fun. Anything else before we get out of here? Again, this has been so fun. I think you’re such an inspiration to the community. I think you really embody everything that BiggerPockets was founded on, and I just truly respect your perspective and approach to real estate. So thanks again for being here.

Chad:
No, thank you. Thanks for having me. It’s been a lot of fun. And if people hear this and they think if you’re a brand new investor and you’re on your journey wherever you are, you can figure this out. It’s not something you’re going to figure out overnight. So I just encourage people to keep looking at the long run of the business, why you got into it, and you’re on the right track. Even if it’s hard right now, especially if it’s hard, this thing goes up and down, but over the long run, you’re making a really good decision to do what you’re doing. And Dave and I are fans, obviously, and I’m even more a fan now 22 years later than I was when I started. I love this business.

Dave:
Well, if you want to learn more from Chad, like I definitely do, you can check out his YouTube channel, which is Coach Chad Carson. He’s also written two great books for BiggerPockets, which you can find on biggerpockets.com/store. Thanks again, Chad, and thank you all so much for listening to this episode of the BiggerPockets podcast. We’ll see you next time.

 

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Should you use retirement funds to buy rentals, pay for renovations, or scale your real estate portfolio faster? Saving for a down payment can be tough, and dipping into a retirement account might seem like a tempting shortcut. But is it worth paying the hefty penalty? We’re breaking it all down on today’s episode!

Welcome to another Rookie Reply, where Ashley and Tony answer questions from the BiggerPockets Forums and Real Estate Rookie Facebook group. First, what do you do when a tenant wants to end their lease before it even starts? There are several factors to consider, from your state’s landlord-tenant laws to additional turnover costs, but we’ll steer you in the right direction.

Next, we’ll hear from an investor who’s considering withdrawing funds from their Roth IRA before retirement age to build their portfolio faster. Is it worth it? We’ll crunch the numbers and find out! Finally, where should you list your short-term rentals online, and how do you prevent your property from getting double-booked? As our resident short-term rental expert, Tony has the answer, and it’s much simpler than you might think!

Looking to invest? Need answers? Ask your question here!

Click here to listen on Apple Podcasts.

Listen to the Podcast Here

Read the Transcript Here

Ashley:
Welcome to another episode of Rookie Reply. If you’ve ever wondered about tapping into your retirement funds for a deal or wondered how to scale your portfolio faster, this is the episode for you. We’re going to help you weigh the pros and cons of using a Roth IRA to accelerate a deal and to walk you through other options you may be able to take advantage of if you feel backed into a corner financially.

Tony:
And not only that, but in today’s episode we’ll also get into how to handle a messy tenant situation where they just signed a lease but they want to back out before they even move in. And then we will break down the best apps to manage your short-term rentals so you can maximize your cashflow.

Ashley:
This is the Real Estate Rookie podcast. And I’m Ashley Kehr.

Tony:
And I am Tony j Robinson.

Ashley:
Okay, so today our first question is pulled from the real estate rookie Facebook group. You’re not already, make sure you’re following our page. BiggerPockets Real Estate Rookie or our Facebook group real estate Rookie. So this question is from Elizabeth Galloway and it says, tenant signed a year lease yesterday and paid a security deposit and remainings month of rent. Today he has a family emergency and doesn’t want the house. Now he has asked for a full refund, but our lease states a 60 day cancellation notice. I feel like he shouldn’t get a refund. It was a lot of time and effort to get him into the house. So this is a good question because I always have this fear of like, okay, I’ve taken my listing down, I’ve got someone, but their moving day is 30 days plus away. What if they decide to back out? So Tony, in your little bit of experience with long-term rentals, did this happen at all when you were leasing it?

Tony:
No, we’ve never had this issue. When I was working as a leasing agent, again, I did this very, very briefly.

Ashley:
I always forget about that.

Tony:
Yeah, it was like two months that I did it. But during that time we had someone who very similar situation, they paid their deposit and they actually, I think it was three days later, came back and said like, Hey, we changed our mind. And my manager, I was the one who leased the apartments, they were talking to me and I was like, God, sorry guys, we signed it. I don’t know what to do here. And went to my manager and she stood by what the lease stated that they signed. They threatened to take us to small claims to get it back. I don’t really know what happened, but in that situation they said by what the signed the contract said. So Ash, I would assume that maybe this varies state to state on what the legalities of it are, or does it just fall back on the lease better than I do?

Ashley:
Yeah, and if you want to find out what your state rules are, laws are, go to biggerpockets.com/resources and there’s a section that says property management and landlord. And there is a resource you can click on that says state laws and you can actually click on your state and it’ll bring up all of your state laws and it’s kind of like a summarized version of what each of the laws are and see if there is a specific law around this. One thing like New York State does have that would kind of go through with this is you need to give so much notice depending on how much time you’ve lived in the property, especially on the landlord side of things. So just take a couple minutes, go and look at what your state law is before you take any action on this. But I would agree I would go along with what the lease says.

Ashley:
So even though they haven’t moved into the property, if they have signed the lease, so when I used to work as a property manager before I even had my own rentals, we actually had a document that was, they had to give a $200 deposit and they would sign a document saying this is non-refundable and if you end up moving into the property, this $200 was applied to your security deposit because most people didn’t pay their security deposit until the day that they got their keys. They were paying the security deposit and they were paying the first month’s rent. So it also depends on how you’re collecting that. Are you collecting at the lease signing? Are you collecting at the move-in Now I collect the security deposit at the lease signing and then they can pay their first month’s rent before they get the keys. So either they’re bringing a money order cashier’s check to the actual move-in and handing that in or they’re paying online ahead of time and just letting them know you have to pay a couple days ahead to make sure it clears your bank account before we’ll actually hand over the keys to the property.

Ashley:
But I would go along with the lease and if the lease states a 60 day cancellation notice, then that’s 60 days. So that also means they are on the hook and liable for two full months of rent. And then you might actually be the one that has to take them to small claims court. Some states do require that you proactively lease the property or list the property for rent and try to get someone in there sooner. And I’ve seen this language in a lot of lease agreements where it says that if you do move out you are liable. But if somebody else does move into the property during that, so say within these 60 days you get someone into the property, they no longer have to pay. They can stop paying once you get someone else into the property. So in my opinion, I would, if your lease agreement says 60 day cancellation notice, I would stick to that and I would actively start looking for somebody else to get them into the property.

Ashley:
Circumstances will probably play out that most likely they’re going to refuse to pay you that first month’s rent and then it’s up to you if you want to take them to small claims court for that. But I would just at that point, I would apply their security deposit if that’s allowed to the monthly rent that they owe you and issue a full disposition letter that states what their security deposit was and why you’re retaining some of it. And in this case, because they didn’t pay the first month’s rent, that’s kind of the plan of action I would go towards I guess.

Tony:
I think the other thing to call out here too, I see this a lot on the short-term rental side on the Airbnb side where someone books a reservation day before they want to cancel because of a quote family emergency and we say, Hey, we’re so sorry to hear that you’re experiencing some family emergency. We hope all works out. Unfortunately we have to stick to our cancellation policy and with your check-in date being so close, we’re not able to offer a refund and then magically the quote, family emergency disappears, right? So I think maybe a little bit of pushback, maybe the quote emergency isn’t as big of an emergency as they kind of made it out to be initially. So Ashley’s approach is great and I think just sometimes pushing back they might just fall in line,

Ashley:
Which also I think leads to already friction at the beginning of your lease of like, okay, now this person feels like they’re forced to live there. And I guess too looking at it is, okay, this person’s like fine, I have to live there for 60 days, I’ll live there for 60 days. Is it worth turning over the apartment twice too? So now putting them into the apartment, they’re going to live there for 60 days, then you have to turn it over again. How much destruction, damage, where and tear can they do in 60 days? Do they have a bunch of dogs? So I think that’s also another factor to consider is knowing you’re only going to have that person for those 60 days that they do decide to comply with the lease and move in and then move out after 60 days too.

Tony:
Alright guys, we’re going to talk a little bit about Roth IRAs and whether they’re good tools to help fund your real estate deal, but we’re going to take a quick break before that. Alright guys, welcome back. So our question today, our second question today is also from the real estate rookie Facebook group. And this question is from an anonymous user, but it says, do I pull from my Roth IRA and pay a penalty but be able to finish my multifamily property sooner and use that equity to keep burying? We purchased an abandoned flip in our neighborhood in California. It’s a multifamily with three separate homes on one property and the ability to make a fourth if we decide to, we purchased it for $500,000, which is actually the average cost of one small house. My husband is a contractor and the first home was almost done at purchase and has been renting for two years covering three fourths of the mortgage.

Tony:
Second home is partially done, but we’re running short on funds to get it done faster. I’m thinking of withdrawing about $50,000 from my Roth IRA. I’m 44, so there will be a penalty to complete the other two homes just to get them done and then hopefully recoup some of that loss later. Our mortgage right now is about 4K per month with the other two homes done. The property will bring in about $7,500 a month in rental fees and more if we add another studio. Yes, we are spending money to eventually make money. This is not a quick straightforward deal, we’re aware of that. It was a unique opportunity in a highly desirable area. We then are thinking we would do a cash out refinance to continue with another property and so on. Can experience folks offer some pointers? This is our first investment property and we are learning as we go. I know the penalty will suck, but we want to get this rolling faster than this. I’m still working and contributing to my retirement accounts. Thanks so much. Maybe the first thing we should do, Ashley, is just define a Roth IRA and you are our resident personal finance expert, the index fund queen. So what’s a Roth IRA?

Ashley:
I did go to FinCon two years, so I do feel like I am entitled to that title, but so a Roth IRA is a retirement account. I think right now the don’t hold me to this, I think it’s at $7,000 per year is the max you can contribute. And this is an after tax contribution. So after you get paid from your W2 job or if you’re self-employed, you pay taxes on your income, you are then contributing to your Roth IRA. But then when it’s time to retire, you do not pay taxes on the money that you withdraw from the Roth IRA. So this is where Roth IRAs are really beneficial to people who think they will have a higher income level when they are older and in retirement that they won’t want to pay taxes because they’re on a higher income bracket anyways, my answer to this is no, I don’t think you should do this and not because I love Roth IRAs or I love index funds or retirement accounts.

Ashley:
It is because of the math. So when you pull out of your Roth IRA early, you are paying a 10% penalty, plus you are paying income taxes on that amount. So let’s just say you’re even in a 20% income tax bracket or 22% whatever it’s at now, plus the 10, that is a good chunk of money. So above and beyond that $50,000 you’re going to have to pull out more to pay that 10% and to pay your income tax on that. I think there are a lot of other ways to get cheaper money. So your primary residence, can you put a line of credit? I got an email from my small local bank the other day saying get a personal loan for eight and a half percent. You may not be able to get up to $50,000 on a personal loan, but maybe between you and your wife each getting one, maybe you could get 20,000 and you’re only paying eight and a half percent on that. So I think there’s other ways to find cheaper money than to go and tap into your Roth. IRA

Tony:
Totally agree. I think the HELOC on a primary is a great example. Sounds like they live in California, which is a market that tends to appreciate pretty well. So depending on when they bought, maybe they’ve got a good chunk of equity there. I think another path forward is private money is are there any, because if the plan is to refinance anyway, if you only need 50,000 bucks, could you go out and get a private money note for that 50,000 and then when you’re done with everything you refinance, pay off the original debt and you pay off your private money lender. That way you don’t have to worry about tapping into your retirement accounts as well. Actually, I don’t have a Roth, but do you know Ashley, can you take a loan out against a Roth IRA the same way that you can with a standard brokerage account?

Ashley:
I don’t think so. No. The only retirement accounts I know is you can take a loan against your 401k. I do not think unless your Roth IRA is maybe through your employer. Maybe you can because they’d pull it out of your paycheck each month. But I am not aware of that. Did I just lose my title now is

Tony:
The personal finance queen? I think so. I’m very, very disappointed you don’t have the answer to that question, but no, I think you’re right. I know the 401k loans are pretty common, but I haven’t heard it on the Roth side,

Ashley:
But I think that’s something important to touch on as to what those terms kind of look like and the advantages for that.

Tony:
I think this person also has a unique skillset or maybe a unique advantage because the husband’s a contractor and it’s like that’s a really strong resume as you approach potential private money lenders to say, Hey look, we’ve already got this property, here are the numbers on it, here’s our experience level. That breeds a lot of confidence for someone to say, yeah, cool, here’s 50,000 bucks to finish this thing off. So I think like you, Ashley, probably not doing this, lots of other options around ways to tap into that equity.

Ashley:
Yeah, I really like the private money idea as to we’ll pay you 10%, 12%, which is still less than paying income tax and the 10% on taking it out of your Roth IRA, but to a private money lender and say, Hey, I’ve got this property. Show them the numbers on it and what you’re doing and what the timeline is and borrow from them directly instead of, and then you can either do payments to them or you could do it like my private money lender right now for my live and flip. I don’t make any payments once I refinance into my new loan. I pay all the interest when I pay off the balance of the loan. So that I feel like would be a great strategy to use if you can find someone who would be willing to do that and look at it that way. We’re going to take a quick break before our last question, but while we’re gone, be sure to subscribe to the Real Estate rookie YouTube channel and make sure you’re following us on your favorite podcast platform. We’ll be right back with more after this.

Ashley:
Okay, let’s jump back in. Today is third question is from Christine Brown in the BiggerPockets forums. What’s the best way to manage listing my property on multiple short-term rental sites such as Airbnb and VRBO? Is there an overarching management platform I can use to ensure I am not double booked and such? Also, what are your recommendations for the best platform or site to list my property as a short-term rental? Are there other sites than Airbnb and VRBO? I am so glad Christine asked this question because Tony, I have a follow-up to this for my own personal Airbnb listings to ask you. So let’s do Christine’s question first. Tony, what are some of the best management software to use for your short-term rental?

Tony:
Yeah, I guess let me answer the second part of her question first. Cause I feel like that ties into the first part, but she says, what are the recommendations for the best platform? Ideally you want to be on as many as you can, but at a baseline, at the very minimum you should be on both Airbnb and vrbo. I get questions from folks sometimes where it’s like, Hey, should I listen on Airbnb or Stellas on vrbo? And the answer is always both. Those are the two biggest players in the single family short-term rental space, and there’s no downside to being on both of those platforms. booking.com I think is probably like a close third to consider on the single family short-term rental side, but Airbnb and VRBO are definitely non-negotiables there. But going back to the first part of the question in terms of how do you manage your listing on multiple sites, it’s a pretty simple solution.

Tony:
You just need good property management software and there are a few big players in the PMS space for Airbnbs. You’ve got guesty, you’ve got hospitable host away, hostfully owner as there’s a lot of them out there. I think it’s about finding the one that aligns best with your specific kind of level of tech know-how and savviness and how big your portfolio is and what aligns best. But all of those software give you the ability to connect your Airbnb, your vrbo, your booking.com listings to the PMM S to make sure that if someone books on one website, it automatically blocks it on all the other websites. So it’s a very simple kind of couple of click step process you have to go through to connect all those things.

Ashley:
I guess for my follow-up question, Tony is Hostfully is the platform that we use and my manager just let me know that they made a change with how they’re notifying the cleaners that there is a new booking or when they need to scheduling. So it’s something with the scheduling of the cleaners. I’m very hands off with the use of Hostfully, but she said they made a change and it’s getting really frustrating for our cleaner because it’s not as clear or not as good as it was before to schedule her. And we had talked about this a couple episodes ago or a while ago where she actually didn’t show up to a cleaning for the first time ever and it was my worst nightmare. So I guess the question my manager has for me that I don’t know the answer to is what are there other software we can use to schedule the cleaner? An idea she had was to actually make the cleaner a part of, is it a co-host on Airbnb, which I’m very cautious of actually doing that. So what’s your opinion and advice for me?

Tony:
Yeah, so I’m not as familiar with Hostfully with their property management software. We do use them for our digital guidebooks, but I think what I would look into is instead of adding them as a co-host through Airbnb, can you actually add them as a user within your hostfully account? So for example, my PMSI have different roles that I can assign to people. My role is admin, I can control everything, but we also add our cleaners and their role is specifically cleaner so that way they can actually log into our PMSs app and they can open up the calendar and they can see all of the reservations and all of the bookings, but they can’t see things like the financial information. They can’t message the guests. All they can see is the calendar with the information that they need. And then the other thing that we do that I would check and see if your PMS can do is can you send any sort of notifications when bookings happen?

Ashley:
I think that’s where the changes is that they change that. So that’s where it’s not as clear of a notification. I’m not really sure, but it was something in the notification part of when there’s cleaning that has changed and it’s not as clear or something, but

Tony:
I would just triple check your ability to time those notifications because what we do right now is we do it when they book our cleaners get a text and an email and then 24 hours before checkout they get a reminder text and email saying, Hey Ashley, don’t forget Tony’s checking out tomorrow at 10:00 AM So if you can set it up that way. So there’s multiple, that always works, but if not just defaulting back to just giving them direct access to your actual PMS and restricting their role, then it’ll just be on the cleaner to make sure they’re going in on a daily basis to review the calendar to make sure everything’s aligning with what they were expecting.

Ashley:
Okay. Yeah, I’m definitely going to try to add as a user and I’ll look at those notifications too. The last question I had on that was, I think it’s breezeway when you’ve mentioned to me many, many times, is there anything that can be done inside of that? Because we’ve talked about implementing that and we just never have yet.

Tony:
It’s literally one of my favorite tools.

Ashley:
Don’t look at me that way, Tony. You’ve told me I need to. No,

Tony:
It’s truly one of my favorite tools we have in our business because it just provides so much sense of nothing’s going to slip through the cracks. And we use it for scheduling, we use it for inspections, we use it for cleaning, we use it for maintenance, we use it for checklists, we use it for photo documentation. It solves a lot of the kind of operational constraints that we had when we were trying to manage everything just through the PMS. So isn’t obviously an additional cost because it’s software, but to me it’s very much worth the additional investment to give you that peace of mind.

Ashley:
Well, as always, thank you so much, Tony for your guidance and expertise. I’m sorry I let you down on the personal finance side today, but I’ll be back on another episode and try to be the queen of something else. Thank you guys so much for listening to this episode of Rick Reply. I’m Ashley. And he’s Tony. And we’ll see you guys next time.

 

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In This Episode We Cover:

  • Whether you should use retirement accounts to buy more rentals
  • The real cost of withdrawing from your Roth IRA before retirement age
  • What to do when a tenant unexpectedly backs out before their lease begins
  • Where to list your short-term rentals online (and how to avoid double-booking!)
  • The best property management software for your Airbnb business
  • And So Much More!

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If you invest consistently, reaching FIRE (financial independence, retire early) by your mid-40s is absolutely possible. These two financial-freedom-chasing twins are proof of it! Only in their 20s, both Andy and Oliver from Twin Finances have six-figure net worths, rental properties, and fully-loaded stock accounts! Conveniently, right after getting their first jobs, they found out about the FIRE movement, and have been quickly approaching their FIRE numbers ever since!

Andy and Oliver have made substantial financial progress in just six years by doing what’s simple—a “set it and forget it” investing strategy that means less stress and faster FIRE. With $2M FIRE goals each, they’ve got a big gap to fill, but starting in their 20s gives them a huge leg up. In this episode, they break down their net worths, assets, and how they balance stocks and real estate to stay on track for FIRE by 45!

Are you new to the FIRE movement? Check out Andy and Oliver’s beginner channel for personal finance, Twin Finances, and subscribe to BiggerPockets Money!

Mindy:
Today we’re joined by twins, Andy and Oliver who share more than just DNA. They share the ambition to achieve financial independence by age 45. Are they approaching five the same way or do they have different investing strategies? How exactly are they planning to break free from their nine to five grind a full two decades before traditional retirement age? That’s what we are going to break down in today’s episode. Hello? Hello, hello and welcome to the BiggerPockets Money podcast. My name is Mindy Jensen, and with me today is my darling friend Amber Lee Grant.

Amberly:
Hey Mindy, how are you doing?

Mindy:
I’m great. How are you doing? Amber Lee,

Amberly:
I am wonderful. BiggerPockets has a goal of creating 1 million millionaires. You are in the right place if you want to get your financial house in order because we truly believe that financial freedom is attainable for everyone no matter when or where you are starting. We are so excited to be joined today by Fire devotees, Andy and Oliver. They’re known as Twin Finances in the fire community and we can’t wait to break down their money story. Welcome, Andy.

Oliver and Andy:
Hey everyone. Really excited to be here.

Amberly:
Awesome. Welcome Oliver.

Oliver and Andy:
Hey everyone. Super excited to be here and talking to Mindy and Amberly.

Mindy:
Alright, Andy and Oliver, we met at Economy or FinCon first, I think it was Economy. Yeah, we met at Economy, at Speed, friendship, and then we saw each other again at FinCon and we have finally connected and got together and I’m so excited to share your money story with our audience. So first off, Andy, tell me how you discovered financial independence, the concept?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah. Yeah. So I would say I first discovered it after I got my first full-time job and I was just looking on Reddit actually just about the personal finance subreddit to be specific. And yeah, I just discovered people kept talking about this fire thing. I had no idea what it was, but then after doing some research, yeah, I figured out what it was. And then long story short, now I’m here talking about fire on BiggerPockets money.

Mindy:
And how long ago did you discover fy?

Oliver and Andy:
I would say since around 2019, so about six years ago I would say.

Mindy:
Okay. How did COVID affect your investment strategy? Because it sounds like you were kind of new to investing and new to fire. Did COVID make you pause and say, Ooh, maybe the stock market for me?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, that’s a great question. So actually I would say it actually didn’t affect me personally too much because I had read so much about just staying the course, not panicking when the stock market is falling. And I think this was really the first true test that I had. But having read so much about fire from books and YouTube videos and from BiggerPockets, I knew that just staying the course and really doing nothing simplest was the correct thing to do. And so that’s what I ended up doing.

Mindy:
Now that is incredibly mature of you. Oliver, how did you discover financial independence?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, pretty similar story to Andy. Just when we got our first jobs, we knew we needed to save, but also the next level was that investing piece, so that’s where we have a gap. And so just reading different articles, blogs, read it, just stumbled upon it as well, but also came across for me set’s book and I think that kind of set up the foundation of how to invest and what to invest in. So pretty similar story there.

Amberly:
Oliver, what is your fine number and when do you think you’ll achieve it?

Oliver and Andy:
I would say right around 2 million and I would say shooting around 45 with just some assumptions built in there. Still kind of early-ish in the career, so trying to not plan too far ahead but want to have a goal to be able to set some milestones along the path. So I would say right around 2 million.

Amberly:
What are those milestones that you’re thinking of, settings that you feel like you’re achieving your goals?

Oliver and Andy:
So I think the first is just the classic net worth tracker, so like 500,000, a million, and maybe probably a little smaller ones as well. But I think those are kind of the big ones that I’m just kind working towards. And then I think I would like to think it’s a steady progression, but I know life happens and in the future eventually have a family, things like that. So that’s where I don’t want to be too rigid and be disappointed if I don’t make it by a certain date. But I think just kind of having those out in the field of vision is kind of my goal right now to make sure that I just stay the path.

Amberly:
I love that you’re thinking about your future and how your goals and your path may change a little bit because it sets you up for success instead of failure. I think a lot of people think that if you’re working towards 2 million and you don’t achieve it in the exact timeframe that you set out that you’re not doing good enough or well enough. And so it’s really nice to think in advance about the ebbs and flows of life. And I can be someone I can talk to that because I recently had a child and the first year can just be who knows, very expensive, not expensive, it just depends on what’s going on. So it’s like you got to be gentle on yourself for the path to fire. You’ll get there. It just might take longer or shorter than you anticipate. Andy, what about you? What’s your fire number and when will you achieve it?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, so just like Oliver, I would say it is pretty similar. I think anywhere from 2 million to two and a half just depends. So that gives us, with the 4% rule that gives us about anywhere from 80,000 to maybe 90,000 a year. But just like Oliver mentioned as well, we can’t really predict a future and maybe 80,000 is a good number in today’s dollars, but maybe in 20 years that might not be as much. So definitely on a very similar mindset where I’m trying to be as flexible as possible, but also like Oliver said, just to have a goal to make sure we’re aiming towards something. But yeah, just to make sure we stay focused and just I actually hit at least minimum. I would say that’s a good goal I feel like, and then who knows what will happen in 20 years, but I think that’s the ultimate goal.

Amberly:
I love it. Is that 80,000 a year based on your current spend or is it just a number you made up for the future?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, great question. So I would say is this a number I made up for the future? Just because from how much I spend now, from how much I spend by time 45, I think it’s going to be drastically different. Definitely have a family by the time we’ll have kids, so I’m sure my expenses will definitely increase a good bit compared to what my current expenses are.

Mindy:
How actively are you working towards fi? Is this something that’s constantly in your mind or is it kind of set it and forget it? I know that I want to save X percentage, so I do that and then I just live my life.

Oliver and Andy:
I would say I probably more on the lenient side of that in the sense of I definitely resonate with the set and forget it almost to a fault of I hardly ever check the stock market just because one, of course that doesn’t help, but two, even if I do, it just really, I think to me day to day, it just doesn’t bother me. I just know I’m not going to able to touch that money, so there’s no point in looking at it. So I would say it’s definitely something in the back of my mind, but at the end of the day it’s something like I want to focus on the day-to-day stuff, so that’s where more of meeting other people or just understanding high level what my goals are. But I’ve really gone to travel hacking and things like that just because that’s something more I can focus on now versus later.

Mindy:
Yeah, I absolutely love that answer. I am married to Carl and he checks it every day because that just brings him joy. I never check it. He checks it every day, why do I have to check it? And then of course he talks to me about it, but if he’s gone for a week and we don’t talk about it, that’s okay. I have no control over what any of the stocks or funds that I own does on a day-to-day basis. So continuing, especially if it gives you anxiety. I think that if I sat there and watched it, I might start to get a little bit of anxiety, oh, we’re down today. Oh, we’re up today. Oh, we’re down today, don’t bother. You don’t need it right now. So check in. How frequently do you check in Oliver?

Oliver and Andy:
Probably not enough to be honest. Probably once a week I’ll take high level, making sure that I think everything looks good, but honestly probably could do a little bit more. But again, trying to find that good balance of being able just to not look at it too much, but just stay on top of things and there are adjustments that are needed, I can make those, but honestly, yeah, I would say once a week, once every other week.

Mindy:
Okay. No, I was going to suggest once a quarter when there’s a great big event in the stock market, maybe take a peek at it, but otherwise look at it when it feels comfortable to you. If you start feeling really, really anxious about it, maybe you’re looking at it too frequently.

Amberly:
Something to think about is if you would look at it every single week in a year, that is 52 times in a year, and I don’t know if we need to look at our investments 52 times in a year. So when I quantify it in a yearly basis, it sounds actually kind of absurd. And there are people who do it every day, then you’re like 365 days a year, you’re going to look at your accounts. That seems a little much now even once every two weeks. Okay, 25 times a year. That sounds like a little more, I guess, manageable or interesting that you actually can see some change. So anyways, that’s my quick thought on that is if you put it into a whole year and what you’re spending your life doing that I don’t know if I want to spend 52 times in my life pulling up all of my different brokerage accounts, any who,

Mindy:
I love that. I love that so much. I have a quick question. How many hours did you spend last month chasing down rent payments, sorting through piles of receipts or filling in spreadsheets? If the answer is too many, then I need to tell you about Base Lane. A trusted BiggerPockets Pro partner Baseline is an all-in-one banking and financial platform built specifically for real estate investors. Baseline automates your rent collection and uses AI powered bookkeeping to auto tag transactions for instant cashflow visibility and reporting without doing any manual expense tracking. Plus they have tons of other features like recurring payments, multi-user access, and free wires to save you time and money. Less financial busy work means more time to scale your portfolio with confidence. Sign up today at baseline.com/biggerpockets and claim your exclusive $100 bonus to kickstart your path to becoming a pro. Oliver, what is your current net worth?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, so I have it broken out between a couple of different brokerage accounts and investments accounts, but just to a high level, I think it totals, and of course it ebbs and flows with the stock market, but it’s right around 190,000. So I have about 58,000 in my 401k. I have about 37,000 in my Roth, IRA 28,000 in my HSA and then 52,000 in my high yield savings account. And I recently participated in my company’s employee purchase program, so I think it’s right around 6,200 for that. And in my checking account, I have about 7,300.

Mindy:
Okay. I find it interesting that you have $52,000 in a high yield savings account. Is that your emergency fund or are you saving for something?

Oliver and Andy:
Emergency fund, but also I think in someone in the near future saving for something for potentially another rental property. So that’s something that I’ve just been saving for there.

Mindy:
Ooh, you said another rental property. Do you own a rental property right now?

Oliver and Andy:
Yes. So last year I was able to purchase my first rental property.

Mindy:
Do you include the equity in that property in your net worth calculation?

Oliver and Andy:
Okay, sorry, I should have clarified. No, I did not. Just to keep it a little simpler. So I did not include that in those numbers.

Mindy:
I like to include that because that is real, even more so than my home equity, although I do include my home equity and my net worth calculations as well. That is real money that is tied up in that house that if you sold, you would collect. So something to think about going forward, you might want to include that in your net worth. Okay. Andy, what is your current net worth?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, so I would say my current net worth is around 400,000, but I am including the equity into my, and basically how much I put into my one investment property as well as my primary residence. So yeah, just broken out. I have a traditional 401k, I have about 75,000. My Roth IRA has around 51,000. My HSA has around 20,000. My high yield savings account has around 26,000. My brokerage account has 21,000 and I have a checking account around 12,000. And then for one of my rental properties, I put down around 95,000. And so I’m just including just that in my net worth as well as my primary residence. I also put down about 97,000. So yeah, approximately it all equals around 400,000.

Mindy:
Okay. And you don’t have a large high yield savings account? Do you have a specific emergency fund?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, I would say my emergency fund right now is my high yield savings account just because I recently bought my primary residence, and so I’m just trying to reboot it back up at this moment.

Mindy:
Okay. So Oliver has 190,000 in net worth, and Andy has 400,000 in net worth broken out a little bit differently. I would be curious to see what the equity is in your rental and your primary Oliver. I wonder, I bet those numbers are a lot closer than are actually conveyed right here. So just something to think about when you’re calculating your net worth. Your net worth is not necessarily your FI number. Your home equity is something that I consider as part of my net worth, but I don’t count it towards my fine number because I’m not going to sell my house to fund my lifestyle. I’m going to continue to live in my house. So I’m looking for different ways to calculate my fine number. Does that make sense?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, no, that makes sense. And that’s good advice.

Amberly:
Andy, what do you do for a living and where are you based

Oliver and Andy:
Currently? I work as a software engineer and I’m currently based in Atlanta, Georgia.

Amberly:
Excellent. Atlanta is a higher cost of living, low cost of living medium. What do you think?

Oliver and Andy:
I would classify it as medium. I don’t think it’s a San Francisco or a New York, but it’s also not super cheap like other states. So yeah, around medium cost of living, I think.

Amberly:
Yeah, from what I hear about it, it sounds like that lots of suburbs just like a normal city in a sense. What about you, Oliver? Where are you based and what’s your career?

Oliver and Andy:
So I’m currently based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and I am a supply chain consultant.

Amberly:
Excellent. Ann Arbor, Michigan large university there. So high, medium, low cost of living.

Oliver and Andy:
I would say it’s probably closer to medium. So not the rent prices aren’t too crazy here.

Amberly:
And are you two investing in your local community in regards to your rental properties or you’ve been investing out of state?

Oliver and Andy:
I would say it’s more local, so it’s in a city that we grew up in. We both currently don’t live there now, but we both have investment properties there.

Amberly:
Oliver, do you have a property manager for your investment property?

Oliver and Andy:
Yes, so we do. So I think we mentioned this in our notes, but currently our dad is actually a real estate investor and a property manager, so he helps us take care of that.

Amberly:
Whoa, nice. Okay. Big question for you. Did you always know that you were going to invest in real estate because you watched your parents do it or specifically your father do it? Or was this something that you thought you would never do and then you just happened to find yourself in it?

Oliver and Andy:
I would say it’s something that definitely our parents have always, ever since I, middle school, high school, ever since we got our first paying job was always like, okay, the first thing you’re going to do is get a house as soon as possible. So it’s one of those things, it was kind of not ingrained in a sense, but at the same time it’s one of those things when your parents tell you to do something, you don’t really want to do it. So it was nothing I ever took seriously. We were probably getting paid $10 an hour at our first job, so I’m like, dad, I can’t even afford to go eat out, let alone worry about saving for a house. So it was more of like, okay, yeah, sure dad, we’ll do that eventually. And then I think it was once we finally got our first full-time jobs, our parents, like I mentioned, they weren’t in corporate or anything, so I knew they didn’t really understand the 401k Roth fire, eight, things like that.
And so we knew we had to take it upon ourselves to kind of just learn as much as we could. And so that’s where we, again, like we mentioned earlier, got into fire and just learned more about that and kind of going down that rabbit hole. We of course heard about BiggerPockets and then learned more about how real estate was actually a really good investment asset. So that’s where it definitely helped at that point where we told our dad about it and he was definitely on board. So I think it worked out really well in the end.

Amberly:
That’s really cool. Andy, what about you? Did you think that you would be investing in real estate or were you also Maybe, but not really.

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, I would definitely say yeah, I definitely did plan on investing in real estate just because our parents were heavily involved in real estate and they made their whole career out of it. So it seemed like a very natural progression to continue investing in real estate. So yeah, I did plan on it. Awesome.

Amberly:
I feel like my kids will be like you two. They’ll be like, what am I doing here? Am I going to invest in real estate? Am I not? We’ll probably put them to work in the property, so they’re going to learn a lot, but then they might resent us for it. Who knows? But I love that you guys came back to it and Andy, you were always planning on doing it, but Oliver, you came back to it and you’re actually investing in properties and following in your parents’ footstep, yet also making your own path. So great job.

Mindy:
Chad Carson is a really great example of my dad made me do it and then I fell in love with it, but I’m sure I can’t think of anybody right now who’s like, oh, my dad made me do it, therefore I am never doing it. My kids, they hate the thought of a live-in flip and they’re like, oh, when I grow up, I’m going to live in a house that’s already finished. I’m like, we’ve lived in finished houses like two or three years of your whole life so that it can be a little rough on the kids. Andy, do you have an idea of how large your real estate portfolio you want to have? Do you have a door count or an annual or monthly income and then you’ll stop buying rental properties or how does your real estate portfolio play out?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, great question. I would say as of right now, yeah, I don’t think I’m one of those people who wants to own a hundred doors, to be honest. I think realistically anywhere from five, anywhere from seven, maybe to 15 over the course of my life I think would be pretty good number. Just to give context as well, we’re currently investing in long-term rentals, and so at the rate we’re going, I think that’s a pretty feasible number just because we’re putting the whole 20% down and just just doing investment properties. So not doing any live and flips or house hacking just yet, but yeah, that’s the current strategy.

Mindy:
And Oliver, what about you? Do you have a set amount or a set income level that you’re working towards?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, pretty similar answer. I want to say a set one, but I think whatever makes the most sense in my situation now. So I think Andy mentioned at the rate we’re going probably seven to 15, but of course just like earlier, anything could change. So I’m not super set on a number, but I think just having a good number just to be able to learn and understand the process is kind of what I’m shooting for.

Mindy:
I was the community manager for BiggerPockets for six years, and I was in the forums all day every day, and I would constantly see people coming in, I am going to buy a hundred doors. How many do you have now? None. Okay, that’s a great goal. But I don’t like these hard and fast numbers. I like these ideas. Oh, I am going to buy until it doesn’t make sense to not buy anymore. I am always looking for a deal. I’m a real estate agent. I have access to the MLS, I’ve set up a search for myself. Any house in my city that pops up, I get a notification. So I keep my thumb on the pulse of the city that I’m working in, but also I drink my coffee in the morning and I go through all of the listings that popped up the night before. Oh, that’s a very interesting property. I don’t really have the bandwidth to do a flip right now, but I have a friend who wants to do flip, so maybe I’ll let them know that this is coming up, or Hey, this looks like an awesome deal. I wasn’t even looking for one, but I just bought another house. Yay. So when you have a more loose idea of what it is you want, I think it’s easier to pass on a house that isn’t quite great and it’s easier to jump on a house that you really love.

Amberly:
I’m all about that philosophy. Mindy, I always joke that the houses find me, I don’t find them. And because I’m not a aggressive real estate investor, I think I’ve been able to wait for some seriously good houses. So I’m all about a goal and something to attain, but nothing where you’re setting all of your intention like, okay, I have to do this thing. Alright. Now that you two have an incredible base, you’ve got stuff in investments in brokerages and stock market, you also have housing. Andy, what’s your next step and where are you going from here?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, no, that’s a great question and I think that’s something I’m personally still trying to figure out. But I would just say a very high level, just continuing just doing what I’m doing right now, which is investing in index funds as well as continuing to invest in real estate. But I’m also trying to find a good balance between the two. I’m not sure if I want to go more into real estate versus stocks or the other way around, but as of right now, just trying to do it even just 50 50 split. But who knows, maybe in the future if there’s a good opportunity might focus more on real estate or if the stock market crashes might buy some more stocks when it’s cheaper. So yeah, that’s the general plan right now.

Amberly:
Nice. Andy, are you more motivated by the FI or the re?

Oliver and Andy:
I would definitely say the fi. I really enjoy what I do as my job right now, but having the option to be FI would be amazing. So definitely focus more on the FI part.

Amberly:
Awesome. Oliver, first are you more interested in the FI or the re?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, same answer, definitely. I think I enjoy my job as well, so I’m grateful to say that I think it’s just one of those things in the future, it would be really nice to be able to, if I had to stop or for whatever reason, take a break, it’d be nice to be able to know that I could.

Amberly:
I love it. And you’re working on something part-time for both of you together, whoever Andy or Oliver want to tell me about Twin Finance.

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, no, twin finance is something that started, I would say about, it’s kind of been in the works past couple years, but we started taking it more seriously once we went to economy and met all the other creators. But it is our current YouTube channel where we teach others how to set up a automated system within their finances. So we have a lot of tutorials such as simple or pretty simple things you would think, but stuff like just how to transfer money from a checking account, how to set up automatic transfers, how to set up automatic investments, things like that. I think once we got into the fire movement, we learned there’s a lot of people who tell you what to do, but they don’t necessarily show you how to do it, even if it’s something that you would think of straightforward. When we both first got into this, I had no idea how to set up an automatic transfer. I just didn’t really use those websites too much like Charles Schwas and Fidelity and things like that. So we wanted to create a resource that we wish we had when we first started. It was a lot of struggling for us, and of course we eventually did figure out how to do all that, but it would’ve been really nice to have one place where you could find all that info. So that’s currently what we’re doing now and kind of our main focus outside of real estate.

Amberly:
I love that it took me 10 months to do a backdoor Roth IRA because I just could not understand how to do it and I didn’t understand any of the tutorials, so I had to have a friend come on Zoom and show me step-by-step how to do it. So I would very much appreciate any tutorials you have in regards to financial step-by-step guides. Thanks, Andy. Anything to add there?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, not too much, but yeah, just to emphasize, yeah, our channel is exactly that. It’s just really step-by-step tutorials on how to do everything personal fines related. And just to give context on why we started it, I remember I procrastinated opening up my first Roth IRA because I just didn’t know how to do it and I didn’t know what the steps were, even though I went on the website and I tried to do it, it was just intimidating at first. And so I definitely procrastinated for a while, but that’s actually what inspired us to make the first couple of videos was just like once I figured out how to do it, I just wanted to share with others how to do the exact same thing just to show them it wasn’t as difficult or intimidating as they might think. So

Amberly:
You totally hit the nail on the head there, intimidating, and then you do the first part, but then you don’t do the second follow-up for another five months and then all of a sudden it’s a new year and you’ve lost the entire contribution room. No, I haven’t done that. Yes, I have.

Mindy:
I am on your Twin Finances YouTube channel right now, which is youtube.com/at twin finances. There’s an S on there because there’s two of them. Charles Schwab set up automatic transfers, Vanguard, how to buy a mutual fund. If you don’t know anything about this, you could get on the Vanguard website and be like, well, maybe tomorrow I can totally see how somebody would continue to push it off and push it off and push it off. And this is awesome. How to buy an ETF with Fidelity, how to buy stocks in your HSA in Fidelity. This is awesome. You’ve got your thumbnails are awesome because you’ve got the headline. If I don’t have Vanguard, I do everything in Fidelity. Great. I’ll just go onto the green Fidelity ones. Vanguard is red, Charles Schwab is blue. This is so awesome. How to view your IRA contributions. Buy an ETF in one minute. If you are not savvy in how to do all of these things, if you’re newer to financial independence, if your kids want a place to go to learn how to do this, youtube.com/at twin finances, that is such a great tutorial. I love those so much. So Andy, what is your biggest piece of advice to somebody who is just getting started today?

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, so I would say my biggest piece of advice for someone who’s starting from the absolute beginning is just to try to simplify as much as possible. So just to give one specific example, I remember when I first started to set up my Mint account to track all my finances, so my income and expenses, I remember that there’s a lot of different features on that app or there was anyway, such as budgets, you’re tracking income expenses, all these extra things. But I would highly recommend just sticking to very simple process, at least at the very beginning and just adding on. And so to be a little more specific, something I did at the very beginning was just to track only my income and my expenses. I didn’t even focus on trying to use all these extra features just because I just wanted to get started and build a good habit.
And then once I built that good habit, then I started to explore other features of Mint. But just to directly answer your question I, which they simplify everything, whether it’s tracking your income expenses or even just setting up automatic investments. Just set everything up as quickly as possible and just keep it simple. And then afterwards, just get into them more advanced stuff, and that way you can at least make progress versus if you try to jump in and try to do all these advanced things at the very beginning, you might end up just procrastinating and not doing anything. So that’s my one piece of advice.

Mindy:
I love that. Oliver, what is your best piece of advice for somebody who’s just starting out?

Oliver and Andy:
And just to piggyback off that, one of the reasons we started that YouTube channel, like we said, it was just because it’s very complicated at the beginning, but after reading Ramit’s book and it really resonated with the set and forget it mindset. Like I mentioned earlier, I feel like I probably don’t check my accounts and all that enough, but I wanted to set up an automated system in a way. You actually just never have to look if you really didn’t want to. So I would say just setting up the automatic transfers from your paycheck to your Roth I A to your 401k or HSA and things like that. I think it was really key part, and I would just not check for a couple weeks at a time and then would just see the net worth go up and like, wow, I didn’t even realize. And it was just something, I think for me, someone who’s just really lazy and I care about it enough, but I don’t care enough to check every single day. I think that was kind of the key for me. So that way I could focus on my other interests and hobbies, like the YouTube channel and other things.

Mindy:
Alright. Besides Twin Finances on YouTube, is there any other place people can find you online? Andy, I’m going to have you answer first.

Oliver and Andy:
Yeah, I would say one place you guys can find us is our website, like twin finances.com. We just started it, but it just has some basic information about us. But you can find more information about us on our website.

Mindy:
Oliver, any other place besides the website or the YouTube channel? Yeah,

Oliver and Andy:
I would say we have TikTok and Instagram as well with the same tag. It’s not as active as a YouTube channel, but in addition to some of the other finance tutorials that we put on there, we also put some credit card tutorials. So like I mentioned earlier, just gotten to travel hacking a lot in these past couple of years. So to the similar perspective of the finance tutorials is we put credit card tutorials, so things like how to transfer your credit card points from one program to another and how to do the whole travel hacking as a beginner. So I think our TikTok and Instagram are mostly focused on that, but our YouTube channel has both of those combined.

Mindy:
Awesome. And your TikTok is also Twin Finances?

Oliver and Andy:
Yes, that’s correct.

Mindy:
Oliver, thank you so much for your time today. This was a lot of fun. I hope that everybody listening takes either the moment to go over and check out your content on YouTube or shares it with somebody in their life that needs the beginner tutorials that is priceless for getting started. It is so easy to see a complicated website and just say nevermind. But getting into it, getting it done. I mean, how many times have you heard this story? Amber Lee? Oh, I thought I was contributing to my Roth IRA, but was the money was just sitting there because I never invested it anywhere. I’ve heard that story too many times. So if you have a beginner in your life or if you are a beginner, check out youtube.com/at Twin Finances. Alright, Oliver, Andy, thank you so much for your time and we will talk to you soon.

Oliver and Andy:
Thanks for the time, Mindy. Really appreciate it. Yeah, really enjoyed it. Thank you. Yeah.

Mindy:
Okay, bye-bye. Alright, that was Andy and Oliver from Twin Finance, Amber Lee. What’d you think of the show?

Amberly:
Absolutely loved it. I just love that they are pretty much documenting their path to starting new accounts and simplifying their finances, which I think a lot of people can really benefit from. I also love that they have very similar ideas on what they’re doing for finance, but they have different jobs and though their fine number seems to be exactly the same, we’ll see how they end up in the next 20 years.

Mindy:
I love that even though they’re twins, they have the same trajectory as everybody else in the PHI journey. It’s not like they’re doing the same thing because they’re twins. They’re doing the same thing because that’s what needs to be done in order to get to financial independence. But like I said at the end of the show, I absolutely love their site. I love the step-by-step videos that they share that just tells you how to go and do the thing. Because we sit here in these podcasts and we’re like, oh, it’s so easy. Just open up an IRA. Well, it’s not actually so easy if you’ve never done it before, if you don’t know what you’re doing and muddling through can be the stopping factor when you’re trying to get this whole thing started. I can’t figure it out. Forget it, I’m not even going to bother. Or I’ll try next week and then next week never comes. So I love that they’ve got the step-by-step. That wraps up this episode of the BiggerPockets Money podcast. She is Amber Lee. Grant. I am Mindy Jensen saying Jump that hurdle turtle.

 

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If you’ve tried to break into real estate recently, you know the hurdles are real. Home prices have climbed, financing is tighter, and many of the “good deals” are scooped up by seasoned investors with cash or established relationships. For someone just getting started, it can feel like you’re always a step behind.

Beyond cost, there’s complexity. Learning how to run numbers, vet contractors, screen tenants, and navigate local laws isn’t something you master overnight. And if you don’t have a mentor or support system, it’s easy to second-guess every move—or worse, freeze altogether.

That’s why fractional investing is becoming such a powerful tool for beginners. It gives you a low-risk way to start building your knowledge and your portfolio without the pressure of doing it all yourself. Realbricks, in particular, offers a simple, affordable way to get that first real estate win under your belt.

What Makes Realbricks a Smart Entry Point for New Investors

Realbricks isn’t just another real estate platform—it’s built with the beginner in mind. If you’re someone who wants to invest but doesn’t have $50,000 sitting in a bank account or the time to manage a rental, this model gives you a different path forward. 

Here’s what makes it so accessible and appealing:

Low barrier to entry

You don’t need to save for years to make your first investment—just $100 is enough to buy fractional shares in real, income-producing properties. That makes it possible for rookies to dip their toes into the real estate world without overextending themselves financially or emotionally.

Truly passive income

Every property listed on Realbricks generates rental income, and that income is paid out to investors on a quarterly basis. There’s no property management to deal with or late-night maintenance calls—just clean, passive income. It’s a great way to earn while you learn.

Debt-free investing

Realbricks purchases properties outright—so there’s no mortgage or financing risk attached to your investment. That’s a big deal, especially in a rising interest rate environment. It removes the risk of foreclosure or rising debt service and provides a more stable income stream for investors.

Built-in diversification

Because the buy-in number is so low, you can spread your investment across multiple properties in different locations. Instead of putting all your money into one deal, you can diversify your holdings and reduce your exposure to any single market or property.

User-friendly, mobile-first platform

Realbricks makes it easy to manage your investments through their app or desktop dashboard. You can view your portfolio, track income, and stay updated on property performance—all without needing spreadsheets or property managers.

Liquidity through a secondary market

Unlike traditional real estate investments that tie up your money for years, Realbricks offers a secondary marketplace where investors can sell their shares. While it’s still maturing, this feature adds a layer of flexibility that’s rare in real estate.

Experienced investors have an option to continue to invest 

Even if you have 50 deals under your belt, that doesn’t mean it makes sense for you to go out and purchase your next investment on your own. Maybe time is what you value more, or you just can’t find a deal that makes sense. Realbricks offers an alternative for experienced investors to diversify their portfolios. 

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

No investment is perfect, and while Realbricks has a lot going for it, there are a few things you should be aware of before diving in. That said, none of these are deal-breakers—especially for someone who’s just looking to get started in a low-risk, low-commitment way.

You don’t control the property

As a fractional investor, you’re not involved in the day-to-day management or decisions about the property. For hands-on investors, this might feel limiting—but for beginners (or anyone looking for passive income), it’s actually a huge plus.

Liquidity isn’t instant

While Realbricks does offer a secondary market to sell your shares, it’s not the same as selling stocks or crypto with the click of a button. Buyers need to be available, and demand will vary depending on the deal. Still, having any liquidity option in real estate is rare, and this feature is likely to get stronger as the platform grows.

Real Estate Doesn’t Have to Be All or Nothing

For a long time, real estate felt like an all-or-nothing game—you either went all-in on a property or sat on the sidelines trying to save and learn. Realbricks changes that. It gives investors a way to participate in real estate, earn passive income, and build confidence without taking on the full weight of property ownership.

Whether you’re still saving for your first rental or just want to test the waters, investing fractionally through Realbricks is a practical, approachable way to get started. It’s not about replacing traditional investing—it’s about having another tool in your toolbox that makes real estate more accessible, even in a tough market.

If your goal is to build long-term wealth, getting started is the most important step. Realbricks just makes that step a lot easier. Use code “BP50” to get $50 of bonus shares instantly when you make your first investment.



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