Existing home sales fell to 9-month low in June as home prices hit another monthly record high, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Sluggish pace of sales suggest that higher mortgage rates and elevated home prices are continuing to sideline buyers, despite improved inventory conditions.

Mortgage rates have hovered between 6.5% and 7% due to ongoing economic and tariff uncertainty this year, prompting the Fed to pause interest rate cuts. With mortgage rates expected to stay above 6% for longer due to an anticipated slower easing pace in 2025, these prolonged higher rates and high home prices would continue to weigh on the market. As such, sales are likely to remain limited in the coming months.

Total existing home sales, including single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums, and co-ops, fell 2.7% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.93 million in June, the lowest level since October 2024. On a year-over-year basis, sales were unchanged from a year ago.

The existing home inventory level was 1.53 million units in June, down 0.6% from May, but up 15.9% from a year ago. At the current sales rate, June unsold inventory sits at a 4.7-months’ supply, up from 4.6-months in May and 4.0-months in June 2024. Inventory between 4.5 to 6 month’s supply is generally considered a balanced market.

Homes stayed on the market for a median of 27 days in June, unchanged from May but up from 22 days in June 2024.

The first-time buyer share was 30% in June, unchanged from May but up 29% from a year ago.

The June all-cash sales share was 29% of transactions, up from 27% in May and 28% a year ago. All-cash buyers are less affected by changes in interest rates.

The June median sales price of all existing homes was $453,300, up 2.0% from last year. This marked an all-time high for the month of June and the 24th consecutive month of year-over-year increases. The median condominium/co-op price in June was up 0.8% from a year ago at $374,500.  Recent gains for home inventory will put downward pressure on resale home prices in most markets in 2025.

Geographically, three of the four regions experienced a decline in existing home sales in June, with a decrease of 2.2% in the South, 4.0% in the Midwest, and 8.0% in the Northeast. Meanwhile, sales in the West rose 1.4%. On a year-over-year basis, sales were up in the Midwest (2.2%) and the South (1.7%) but were down in the West (-4.1%) and the Northeast (-4.2%).

The Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI) is a forward-looking indicator based on signed contracts. The PHSI rose from 71.3 to 72.6 in May, suggesting a solid labor market is supporting the market despite the elevated mortgage rates. On a year-over-year basis, pending sales were 1.1% higher than a year ago, per National Association of Realtors data.